对河北省民间美术生态式发展策略的思考

民间美术资源产业化越来越引起人们的关注。河北省独具特色的民间美术资源丰富多样、历史悠远,作为各地方文化的软实力,具有生态式发展产业化的良好基础。在推动河北民间美术资源产业化发展的进程中,我们应该先着重对特色较鲜明的地区展开研究,进而带动周边民间美术产业的发展,统筹和更新民间美术的资源,打造文化品牌,实现资源优化,促进生态式产业发展。

儿童美术教育的生态式发展

传统的教学模式是灌输式的教育,老师在讲台上念着生硬的文字,学生在台下麻木地听着,记着,不知道是听懂了记住还是因为习惯了记笔记而记着,又或许是因为别的原因,老师从来没问学生懂没懂又或者哪里不懂,学生也从未主动向老师提问。老师就只会说记住老师所讲的就好了。这就是灌输式的教育,老师和学生之间没有交流沟通,老师讲老师的学生就听老师的。久而久之,学生都不会的主动的思考问题,因为他们的大脑都没有运转过,到真正遇到问题的时候自然也就转不起了,能想到的就只有老师了。这种的教育模式太残酷了,剥夺了学生的自我思考和主观意见的能力。所以人们逐渐的也发现了这种教学模式的弊端,于是就研究出了一种不管是对于学生还是对于学生的教学模式,那就是生态式的教育模式。在这种新的教学模式中老师主要是以学生为主要的中心,老师在其中主要是起到了引导者,和组织者的作用。在这一种教学模式中老师和学生可以进行学术,情感,技能的交流,启发学生的想象力帮助学生自主学习的这样一个作用。本文将透过了解生态式教育,和美术的教育生态式的发展对儿童的影响。本文将通过分析儿童美术教育的生态式的发展对儿童的以后的成长的影响。

庄子美学生态式发展的“对话”特征

庄子美学最核心、最基本的生态式发展特征就是美、哲学与文化三位一体的交融互通和对话。通过对话,使庄子美学变得积极主动、自由及充满生命的活力。它不断启示人们不要固守在原点想问题、看事物。今天的我们,在发展庄子美学的生态式对话特征时,不是要以庄子的思想去范围美学的发展,而是以多元、可持续发展的庄子美学对话意识促进美学的生态式发展。

坚守教育本真 追求生态发展

淮阴师范学院第一附属小学紧扣求真文化，努力构建本真课程教学体系，通过变革教学管理、强化课程建设、改进课堂教学、深化教学研究等一系列措施，提升了学校的教育教学质量，实现了学校的生态式发展。

Comprehensive Analysis of the Ecological Treatment of Scattered Domestic Wastewater in China

The concept,merits and domestic project examples of ecological disposal technique of dispersal sewage were introduced in detail.It was pointed out that the ecological disposal of dispersal sewage was investment-saved,energy consumption-reduced and ecological balance-protected advanced technology.This technology was suitable for small community,dispersal units and agencies,villages and other regions without pipe network pervaded and an available approach for solving present environment-protection problems and keeping sustainable development in China.

Study on Ecological Strategy of Enterprises' Competition

The ecolotogical research of enterprises＇ competition is the front line of current research of enterprises ＇ competition strategy ： This text applies the competition principle of living creature in ecology to research enterprises＇ competition problems .explains the ecological characterisiics of enterprises＇ competition, such as non-symmetry, crowded effect, density effect. competition-rejective effect, suitable resources niche and red queen effect etc., deduces the ecological model of enterprise＇ competition, and further analyzes enterprises＇ competition strategy; strategy R and strategy K. on the basis of enterprises＇ practices, Therefore enterprises＇ competition ecosystem theories have further been deepened and enriched.

A study of economic development in Tibet of China based on the ecological economic mode

The purpose of this paper is to study the issues on keeping the continuous development of Tibetan economy and the relative stability of its ecosystem. Hence, in order to achieve the object, the study analyzes the status quo of economic development in Tibet and the problems of resource exploitation. It especially discusses frailty of Tibetan eco-environment, and evaluates the contradictions between the traditional economic developing mode and the safety of plateau＇s ecosystem. It concludes that there is an inevitable clash between the development of Tibetan economy and the safety of plateau＇s eco-system; this problem cannot be avoided by any decision maker, Therefore, the character of Tibetan econvironment and the requirement of its economic development strategy determine that ecological economy developing mode is the only choice for Tibet. This paper suggests that it should be compensated by the national government to assure that Tibetan economy can keep a higher developing speed. In accordance with the feature of plateau eco-economy system and demand of Tibetan economic development, this paper also suggests several methods to apply the ecoeconomy developing strategy of Tibet.

Discussion on an Eco-Agriculture Model in the Semi-Arid Region of China

The semi-arid region of China covers an area of 2.2 x106km2. Water shortage in this region is the core but not the only one factor for the sustainable development of agriculture. Effective application of the energy and all kinds of resources and overall maintenance of the balance of ecological environment must be emphasized for sustainable development of the agriculture in the region. The extensive development of rural yard-economy is the only way to realize the intensive agricultural development there. A model is developed on the basis of our studies in recent years.

Trends in per capita ecological footprint and biocapacity in China 1949-2013

This paper proposes two concepts: the ecological footprint component index(EFCI) and the biocapacity component index(BCCI), based on the ecological footprint(EF) and Shannon entropy approaches. Per capita EFCI and BCCI in China 1949-2013 are analyzed using empirical mode decomposition(EMD). Nonlinear models of per capita EFCI and BCCI in China 1949-2013 are presented and their cycles and predictions from 2014 to 2023 are analyzed. The results over the last 65 years show:(1) EFCI in China has increased constantly with fluctuations, while BCCI has slowly decreased. Their annual change rates are 2.81% and-1.26%, respectively. The increasing EFCI indicates a gradual improvement in China's sustainable development potential; the decreasing BCCI indicates severe environmental and population challenges.(2) The cycles of per capita EFCI have periods of 5.4 and 16.3 years, while cycles of per capita BCCI have periods of 3.6, 13,and 21.7 years. The predictive models indicate that EFCI will first decrease, reaching 0.02725 in2014, and will subsequently increase to 0.03261 in 2021. BCCI will increase, reaching 0.01365 in2014 and 0.01541 in 2022. EFCI and BCCI will reach 0.03037 and 0.01537, respectively, in 2023.Policymakers should ensure that the EFCI and BCCI increase in 2023.

Research on Development Mode of Industrial Circular Economy of Country

In recent years, the Industrial economy of country although maintained a high growth rate, but most industry which is still extensive economic growth mode. This paper taking Dong＇e County as an example, discusses the idea of circular economy in industrial applications, in the analysis of Situation and the existence questions of Dong＇e County Industrial Development Present, pushing forward circular eco-industrial development inevitability, Preliminary design of Dong＇e County recycling ecological industry development mode.

Advancement of the Qianyanzhou Mode in the New Period

In the early 1980s, to control soil and water loss in the rainy season and problems of water shortages in the dry season in the red soil hilly region of central Jiangxi, the academician team of Li Wenhua from Qianyanzhou Station of the Chinese Academy of Sciences proposed a comprehensive muti-dimensional agriculture development mode known as the “Qianyanzhou Mode”. Since then, models for the forest-livestock-food ecosystem, forest-fruit-economy ecosystem, and land-water compound muti-dimensional system and others have been tested,demonstrated, promoted and used to solve major issues in ecological restoration and agricultural production. With the dawn of the new era, the Qianyanzhou Mode is being given new connotations. In order to reduce the use of pesticides and eliminate the use of antibiotics for improving the quality of agricultural products, increasing farmers’ income, and assisting in strategies for rural vitalization, Qianyanzhou Station is currently focusing on the development of experiments and demonstrations of green agricultural development modes, such as forest-fruit-fowl, hybrid paper mulberry-pig-fruit, grass-sheep(cattle)-fertilizer-fruit, hybrid paper mulberry-fish-goose, paddy-shrimp, and others. The goal of this new effort is to apply the wisdom of Qianyanzhou to the construction of the ecological civilization, including ecological environment protection and the prosperity of farmers in the old revolutionary base areas in central Jiangxi Province.

Eco-Industry: A New Pattern for Industrial Development

Eco -industry is a new pattern for industrial development. This paper briefly reviews the progress of eco -industry. The research work of Center for Industrial Ecology, Chemical Engineering Department, Tsinghua University is well introduced. Several academic issues that need further research are suggested from a system engineering point of view.