The transpiration characteristics of Acanthopanax brachypus and their relationship with the ecological factors of photosynthetic active radiation (PAR), air temperature and air relative humidity etc, were studied in t...The transpiration characteristics of Acanthopanax brachypus and their relationship with the ecological factors of photosynthetic active radiation (PAR), air temperature and air relative humidity etc, were studied in two habitats of open land and under-forest in this paper. The transpiration curve of Acanthopanax brachypus in two habitats belonged to single-peak type. The maximum transpiration rate and diurnal average transpiration rate of Acanthopanax brachypus on open land were higher than those in forest. PAR was the most important ecological factor affecting the transpiration rate in forest. On open land, air temperature and relative humidity had significant effects on the transpiration rate; PAR had a little effect on transpiration rate. Water use efficiency on open land was higher than that in forest. Based on the preliminary analysis of water physiological ecology of Acanthopanax brachypus, it was concluded that open land with better water conditions was suitable for its growth.展开更多
为了揭示红壤坡地自然恢复生态系统碳水耦合循环的生理生态机制,采用Licor-6400(LICOR Lincoln USA)便携式光合仪对中国科学院桃源农业生态试验站自然恢复生态系统中重要树种黄檀不同部位叶片的蒸腾速率以及主要生理生态因子进行了测定...为了揭示红壤坡地自然恢复生态系统碳水耦合循环的生理生态机制,采用Licor-6400(LICOR Lincoln USA)便携式光合仪对中国科学院桃源农业生态试验站自然恢复生态系统中重要树种黄檀不同部位叶片的蒸腾速率以及主要生理生态因子进行了测定,分析了黄檀叶片蒸腾速率的日变化规律,估算了其水分利用效率,并对蒸腾速率、水分利用效率与生理生态因子进行了相关分析和回归分析.结果表明:(a)蒸腾速率日变化表现为单峰型曲线,同一生长季节不同部位叶片蒸腾速率的大小不同,6月下旬晴天,蒸腾速率大小排序依次为上层叶、中层叶和下层叶;(b)黄檀蒸腾作用与生理生态因子的关系随着叶片部位不同而有一定的差异,黄檀蒸腾速率与气温、叶温、气孔导度、光合有效辐射和水汽压亏缺呈正相关关系,与胞间CO2浓度和相对湿度呈负相关关系;(c)黄檀上层叶片水分利用效率日变化呈现单峰曲线,最大水分利用效率出现在14:00左右,中、下层叶片水分利用效率日变化都呈现双峰曲线,且各层叶片最大水分利用效率都出现在10:00左右.展开更多
文摘The transpiration characteristics of Acanthopanax brachypus and their relationship with the ecological factors of photosynthetic active radiation (PAR), air temperature and air relative humidity etc, were studied in two habitats of open land and under-forest in this paper. The transpiration curve of Acanthopanax brachypus in two habitats belonged to single-peak type. The maximum transpiration rate and diurnal average transpiration rate of Acanthopanax brachypus on open land were higher than those in forest. PAR was the most important ecological factor affecting the transpiration rate in forest. On open land, air temperature and relative humidity had significant effects on the transpiration rate; PAR had a little effect on transpiration rate. Water use efficiency on open land was higher than that in forest. Based on the preliminary analysis of water physiological ecology of Acanthopanax brachypus, it was concluded that open land with better water conditions was suitable for its growth.
文摘为了揭示红壤坡地自然恢复生态系统碳水耦合循环的生理生态机制,采用Licor-6400(LICOR Lincoln USA)便携式光合仪对中国科学院桃源农业生态试验站自然恢复生态系统中重要树种黄檀不同部位叶片的蒸腾速率以及主要生理生态因子进行了测定,分析了黄檀叶片蒸腾速率的日变化规律,估算了其水分利用效率,并对蒸腾速率、水分利用效率与生理生态因子进行了相关分析和回归分析.结果表明:(a)蒸腾速率日变化表现为单峰型曲线,同一生长季节不同部位叶片蒸腾速率的大小不同,6月下旬晴天,蒸腾速率大小排序依次为上层叶、中层叶和下层叶;(b)黄檀蒸腾作用与生理生态因子的关系随着叶片部位不同而有一定的差异,黄檀蒸腾速率与气温、叶温、气孔导度、光合有效辐射和水汽压亏缺呈正相关关系,与胞间CO2浓度和相对湿度呈负相关关系;(c)黄檀上层叶片水分利用效率日变化呈现单峰曲线,最大水分利用效率出现在14:00左右,中、下层叶片水分利用效率日变化都呈现双峰曲线,且各层叶片最大水分利用效率都出现在10:00左右.