资源短缺情境下的核心企业商业生态系统治理研究——基于资源协奏视角

与利益相关者共享资源是核心企业成功治理商业生态系统的关键。当核心企业遇到资源短缺情境时,对核心企业的系统治理就会提出严峻的挑战。然而,已有研究并没有细分出核心企业的资源充足和资源短缺两种情境,为此本研究针对资源短缺情境,进一步研究在核心企业资源短缺情境下应该如何治理商业生态系统。通过对韩都衣舍商业生态系统的案例研究表明,核心企业需要采用两个阶段动态框架“治理战略—资源协奏—治理能力”进行资源短缺情境下的商业生态系统治理:第一阶段采用“反应型”适应战略—获取—数量柔性能力;第二阶段采用“变革型”适应战略—再配置—功能柔性能力。本研究不仅在理论上细化了核心企业商业生态系统治理的资源情境,并构建了两个阶段动态治理框架,同时还能为核心企业应对资源短缺的挑战提供理论和实践参考。

数字经济下制造业供应链的生态系统治理模式研究——基于海尔COSMOPlat工业互联网的案例分析

当前全球经济面临全新机遇与挑战,上一轮科技革命的传统动能不足,但是数字经济未来已来,传统制造模式必然被智能制造颠覆,生产组织方式与供应链治理模式亦加快变革。文章选取了海尔COSMOPlat工业互联网的案例,特别是其赋能房车企业康派斯的案例,分析了平台企业自身的组织设计、与合作伙伴构建生态系统以及通过生态系统加快国际化步伐的核心要素,为数字经济时代制造业供应链的治理和国际化发展提供启示。

商业生态系统治理:文献综述及研究展望

通过系统梳理发表于国外高水平期刊的181篇商业生态系统治理方面的文献,总结提炼出资源、能力、创新、价值和混搭组织五个商业生态系统治理视角。分别基于这五个视角展开综述,总结归纳了商业生态系统的特点和规律,以及核心企业如何进行治理。在此基础上,进一步对未来研究进行展望,以期为未来商业生态系统治理研究和企业商业生态系统治理实践提供方向。

商业生态系统治理、高管团队社会资本与企业商业模式创新

受数字技术变革与应用影响,企业价值创造边界不断外扩,进而导致商业生态系统取代双边伙伴合作成为企业开展商业模式创新的主要情境。在此背景下,本文聚焦研究商业生态系统中的企业如何适应商业生态系统治理进行商业模式创新的机制。从非核心企业视角出发,主要探讨了商业生态系统治理对企业商业模式创新的影响,分析了高管团队社会资本的中介作用,进而剖析了商业生态系统开放性、企业生态位重叠度的调节作用。研究发现:(1)商业生态系统关系治理和契约治理均对企业商业模式创新有显著的正向影响;(2)高管团队内部社会资本与外部社会资本在商业生态系统治理影响企业商业模式创新中发挥着多样的中介作用;(3)商业生态系统开放性、企业生态位重叠度均正向调节了高管团队内部社会资本与企业商业模式创新的关系,且均负向调节了高管团队外部社会资本与企业商业模式创新的关系。

区域生态系统治理企业——基于区域生态认证的生态系统管理专业化

区域生态认证是实现可持续发展的一种市场机制,区域生态系统治理企业(REME)是这一动力机制的关键结点。分工理论和企业理论的推导表明,应建立REME以实现区域生态系统管理专业化。对区域生态认证机制中REME的博弈分析进一步表明,每个区域只应由1个REME申请认证,该REME与政府构成代理人-委托人关系,与其他企业和组织在讨价还价博弈中互利合作。除了通过REC标志使用权转让获利外,REME还应当开辟其他的获利途径以改变风险偏好,争取在博弈中的有利地位。

生态系统服务治理框架对国土空间生态修复规划的启示

在空间治理现代化改革背景下,国土空间生态修复规划亟待构建对接国土空间系统科学规律与横纵调控机制的综合路径。国际上,生态系统服务治理研究聚焦于生态系统服务理论研究与治理政策的衔接,为生态系统调控领域提供了梳理复杂要素关系和制度优化的方法论框架。通过文献梳理,阐述了其概念内涵及框架内治理横纵路径构设的基础思路;应用法国景观生态网络规划案例补充展示了其具体实践策略;对照中国工作体系,提出统一调控视角、强化适地性人类福祉研究、引入景观管控单元等具体建议。

电商平台构建商业生态系统的治理战略与策略研究——以梦饷集团为例

本文采用案例分析的研究方法,以典型性为原则选取梦饷集团作为案例研究对象,通过对案例企业商业生态系统的构建动因、治理战略、治理策略以及治理效果等方面进行深入探究,以期进一步丰富和拓展电商平台构建商业生态系统的相关研究,并为我国其他电商平台的商业生态系统治理提供一定的参考和借鉴。

环境工程在城市水污染治理中的应用研究

本文以环境工程学的理念为基础,结合相应的措施,对城市水体污染的治理做了详尽的研究。首先,本文对城市污水的来源、分类以及对环境的影响进行了详细地分析。其次,将环境工程技术应用于城市水体污染治理,提出一系列的治理模式与技术措施,如生态系统综合整治、生态修复等。同时指出,环境工程技术在城市水环境治理领域具有广阔的应用前景。本项目的研究成果将为城市水体污染治理提供理论支撑与实践指导。

从云端化到智能化:技术驱动下城市治理的路径选择与价值实现

[目的/意义]云计算与人工智能的兴起带来了经济与社会的迅速发展,推动着城市治理的结构性与综合性变革。[方法/过程]基于治理生态系统视角,遵循“系统构建-技术协同-价值共创”逻辑,可将城市治理路径概括为“从云端化到智能化”。[结果/结论]具体体现在三个方面:首先,在数据整合的基础上构成线上线下融合、跨部门协作的立体式联动治理;其次,在数据智能分析层面上实现由点到面可追溯式的整体治理;最后,通过数据开放与共享鼓励多主体参与治理,推动价值凝聚,建设城市共同体。与此同时,还需从技术、制度与价值层面应对技术驱动下可能出现的数字鸿沟、利益分配、隐私安全等问题。

高质量推进国家公园示范省难点问题研究

自国家公园示范省建设启动以来,三江源国家公园正式设园,祁连山国家公园青海片区体制试点任务全面完成并通过国家评估验收,青海湖国家公园正式批复创建,昆仑山国家公园(青海片区)科考工作正式启动,青海省初步建立了以国家公园为主体的自然保护地体系。本文从管理体制机制、生态系统保护修复和生态产品价值实现出发,重点分析现阶段国家公园发展存在的普遍性、代表性的问题症结,初步提出具有一定参考价值的对策建议,为青海国家公园示范省高水平生态保护和高质量发展提供理论与实践依据。

论我国流域环境行政执法模式的理念、功能与制度特色

从理念而言,流域环境行政执法模式应当遵循流域生态系统整体性治理理念。它与区域环境行政执法模式、各类水利委员会以及太湖流域管理机构执法模式,以及水环境领域的综合执法和联合执法模式所遵循理念均存在重大差别。从功能而言,流域环境行政执法模式应当克服当前水环境行政执法在执法目标、信息、对象、程序和评价标准,以及地域管辖范围等方面存在的碎片化弊端。从制度特色而言,流域环境行政执法模式的执法权能配置具有单一性、执法管辖事项范围体现全面性、执法机构法律地位具有权威性、执法程序和评价标准形成统一性,以及执法权地域管辖范围满足整全性。

青海高原寒旱区土地退化防治现状及建议

青海高原寒冷干旱,自然条件严酷,生态极其脆弱,是我国黄河、长江和澜沧江的发源地,是亚洲大陆季风气候的主要启动器,生态地位十分重要,对当地和下游乃至亚洲社会经济可持续发展有着重要影响。阐述了青海省土地退化现状,介绍了其综合生态系统治理的措施及成效,指出了其存在的问题,并提出建议,供有关各方参考借鉴。

Sustainability of Urban Lakes： Role of Values in Lake Governance in Ahmedabad, India

Lakes have different social, economical, and ecological values at different periods of societal development, which make them vulnerable to change. One of the ongoing discussions in urban lake governance in India is the revitalization of the urban lakes. The core challenge documented in the governance of urban lakes is to address and find balance in the changing and competing value systems. Effectively addressing the change （or priority） in the values linked to the governance systems is a major step toward sustainability of the urban lakes. There is still limited understanding of how the values of urban lakes are progressively linked to the social, ecological and economic values of the urban developments. The paper looks at the interactions and outcomes of the spatial and temporal dynamics of the urban lakes systems especially the values that sustain the institutional and ecological memory. The focus is on the role of values in urban lake governance. The multitier framework for analyzing social-ecological systems CSES） which is in developmental phase at Elinor Ostrom＇s Workshop is used as the guiding framework to build understanding of the urban lake governance in Ahmedabad, India and at the same time contribute to the development of the SES framework.

The Governance of Wetlands in the Tonle Sap Lake, Cambodia

Cambodia is a country where wetlands cover 30% of the country＇s total area. The Tonle Sap Lake is an important wetland area of Cambodia and Southeast Asia. However, wetland is under threats from infrastructure development, land conversion, water withdrawals, pollution, increased population pressure and hydropower dams building and affect the livelihoods of rural communities. The governance of wetlands is a key action in sustaining the wetland services and the well-being of people. The ＂wise use＂ is a key concept of wetland governance. Although there is considerable research on the ＂wise use＂ and the application of this concept in wetland management, its application in Tonle Sap remains challenged. Hence, this article addresses the question： How wise use is operationalized for the governance of wetlands in Tonle Sap and what implication it has on the wellbeing of peoples and the ecosystem services？ It uses a literature review and a case study to analyze the wetland governance in Tonle Sap, Cambodia. The article describes the wetland governance based on ecosystem services, the direct and indirect driver affecting wetlands and how it threatens the livelihood security of wetland dependent communities. It concludes that the officially wise use of wetlands is a problematic in Tonle Sap.

An Overview of Karst Ecosystem in Southwest China: Current State and Future Management

Karst areas in Southwest China, with Guizhou as the focal center, are confronted with ecological deterioration and large areas of rocky desertification. Human activities are defined as the driving force behind the soil erosion. Further, local farmers in the area suffer from poverty due to a lack of drinking water, food and a weak living environment. Over one-third of national poverty-stricken counties occur in this part of China. To balance ecological protection and economic development in the region and help local farmers out of poverty we propose integrated controls and discuss on ground water exploration and sustainable use, soil conservation and remediation, and vegetation restoration （especially economic plant species） in this paper.

Research on Ecological Protection and Restoration Measures in Altay Region based on the Coupling Perspective of the Mountains-Rivers-Forests-Farmlands-Lakes-Grasslands System

The adoption of both Nature-based Solutions(NbS)and a system perspective is a hot issue and an area in which there is much room for improvement in ecological protection and restoration.The study takes Altay region as an example,an area located in Xinjiang,China,which is an important ecological corridor of the national key functional area and the core area of the Belt and Road but has a fragile ecological environment and needs much enhancement in ecological protection and restoration.Guided by the concept of"mountains-rivers-forestsfarmlands-lakes-grasslands(MRFFLG)system is a life community",the coupling relationship of the various MRFFLG elements,the main ecological environmental problems and the integrated countermeasures for protection and restoration in Altay region have been analyzed in this study.The study shows that Altay region has a typical meta-ecosystem of mountain,oasis,and desert,and the connections by rivers and lakes make the ecosystem links within the region much closer.The interweaving of resource-environmental-ecological issues of the aquatic ecosystem,degradation of the quality of terrestrial ecosystems such as forests,grasslands and farmlands,the increased ecosystem fragmentation and ecological risks are the major ecological environmental issues in this region.This study takes the improvement of the ecosystem health and function in Altay region as the core goal of regional ecological protection and restoration.First,we establish a zoning governance pattern from the perspective of ecosystem integrity;second,we design governance strategies for different zones with the goal of synergistic improvements in the ecosystem functions;and finally,we clarify the key engineering tasks in different zones from the perspective of ecosystem services.Ecological conservation and restoration of the MRFFLG system is a prime example of the application and development of NbS in China.This paper constructs an analytical framework for identifying regional life communities,diagnosing ecological protection and restoration of zoning problems,and proposing classified solutions for ecological protection tasks for the protection of the MRFFLG system.This research will enrich the theory and technology for the protection and restoration of MRFFLG systems,and provide guidance for the practice of ecological protection and restoration in Altay region.