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风暴潮灾害影响下广东省滨海城市生态脆弱性评价
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作者 王江波 于洋 +1 位作者 吴宇凡 苟爱萍 《环境与发展》 2024年第4期26-37,共12页
开展广东省滨海城市生态脆弱性评价研究,可以优化研究区域的生态环境措施,降低生态风险,进而促进沿海城市的可持续发展。因此量化评估城市生态脆弱性,掌握其生态脆弱性分布情况,是本研究的核心问题。研究选取广东省14个滨海城市,结合广... 开展广东省滨海城市生态脆弱性评价研究,可以优化研究区域的生态环境措施,降低生态风险,进而促进沿海城市的可持续发展。因此量化评估城市生态脆弱性,掌握其生态脆弱性分布情况,是本研究的核心问题。研究选取广东省14个滨海城市,结合广东省风暴潮灾害情况,基于“生态敏感性-生态恢复力-生态压力(SRP)”模型构建评价体系,分析研究区域生态脆弱性状况、空间分布特征及其影响因素。结果表明:①广东省滨海城市生态脆弱性存在较大差异,生态脆弱指数相差0.369,深圳市生态脆弱性最大,阳江市生态脆弱性最小;②广东省滨海城市生态脆弱性空间分布呈中间高,两边低的空间分布特征;③各地区生态脆弱性的影响因素有所不同,这和各地区经济发展水平、开发建设程度、生态状况和受灾程度紧密相关,其致使各城市在敏感性、恢复力和压力表现不同。 展开更多
关键词 风暴潮 生态脆弱性评估 广东省 滨海城市
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基于ArcGIS的河北省生态环境脆弱性评估研究 被引量:6
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作者 王瑞君 蒋红军 +2 位作者 阳小兰 张茹春 栗志强 《安徽农业科学》 CAS 2012年第4期2176-2180,共5页
[目的]对河北省生态环境脆弱性进行评估。[方法]基于ArcGIS,运用主导因素法和最大限制因素法,构建河北省生态环境脆弱性评估的敏感性-现实性概念框架模型,对生态环境脆弱性进行定量评估,并分析其空间分布特征。[结果]河北省生态环境敏... [目的]对河北省生态环境脆弱性进行评估。[方法]基于ArcGIS,运用主导因素法和最大限制因素法,构建河北省生态环境脆弱性评估的敏感性-现实性概念框架模型,对生态环境脆弱性进行定量评估,并分析其空间分布特征。[结果]河北省生态环境敏感性与其退化现状具有不一致性;重度脆弱区占全省总面积的4.1%,比例较小,主要分布在冀西北间山盆地的张家口坝下9县区,呈条带状分布,是土壤侵蚀脆弱性和土地沙化脆弱性共同作用的结果;中度脆弱占38.4%,比例最大,主要分布在冀西北间山盆地、燕山山区及太行山山区的大部分地区,主要由土壤侵蚀脆弱性所致,坝上坝下也有大块分布,主要由土地沙化脆弱性所致;河北平原区主要表现为轻度脆弱和微度脆弱,分别占全省面积25.1%和32.4%。[结论]该研究为保障河北省生态安全和省域主体功能区规划提供了科学依据。 展开更多
关键词 ARCGIS 生态环境敏感性 生态环境脆弱性评估 河北省
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《我国地方政府绩效与生态脆弱性协同评估——面向西部45市的探索性研究》书评 被引量:1
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作者 于文轩 《政府治理评论》 2019年第1期165-166,共2页
为治理生态脆弱性问题,近年来,党中央、国务院开始将生态因子纳入政府绩效发展中。2012年11月,党的十八大报告首次提出"五位一体"的总体布局,强调"把生态文明建设放在突出地位,融入经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会... 为治理生态脆弱性问题,近年来,党中央、国务院开始将生态因子纳入政府绩效发展中。2012年11月,党的十八大报告首次提出"五位一体"的总体布局,强调"把生态文明建设放在突出地位,融入经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设各方面和全过程”。 展开更多
关键词 生态脆弱性 《我国地方政府绩效与生态脆弱性协同评估——面向西部45市的探索性研究》 地方政府绩效 探索性研究
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Climate Change Adaptation Planning for Biodiversity Conservation:A Review
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作者 James E. M. WATSON Madhu RAO +1 位作者 KANG Ai-Li XIE Yan 《Advances in Climate Change Research》 SCIE 2012年第1期1-11,共11页
Climate change has been linked to well-documented changes in physiology, phenology, species distributions, and in some cases, extinction. Projections of future change point to dramatic shifts in the states of many eco... Climate change has been linked to well-documented changes in physiology, phenology, species distributions, and in some cases, extinction. Projections of future change point to dramatic shifts in the states of many ecosystems. Aceommodating these shifts to effectively conserve biodiversity in the context of uncertain climate regimes represents one of the most difficult challenges faced by conservation planners. A number of adaptation strategies have been proposed for managing species and ecosystems in a changing climate. However, there has been little guidance available on integrating climate change adaptation strategies into contemporary conservation planning frameworks. The paper reviews the different approaches being used to integrate climate change adaptation into conservation planning, broadly categorizing strategies as continuing and extending on "best practice" principles and those that integrate species vulnerability assessments into conservation planning. We describe the characteristics of a good adaptation strategy emphasizing the importance of incorporating clear principles of flexibility and efficiency, accounting for uncertainty, integrating human response to climate change and understanding trade-offs. 展开更多
关键词 climate change adaptation conservation planning species conservation: vulnerabilitv analvsis
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Research Framework for Ecosystem Vulnerability:Measurement, Prediction, and Risk Assessment 被引量:2
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作者 WANG Yajun ZHONG Lifang 《Journal of Resources and Ecology》 CSCD 2020年第5期499-507,共9页
The fragility of ecosystem health has become a key factor hindering the sustainable development of the ecological environment. Through a review of published research from domestic and foreign scholars, starting from t... The fragility of ecosystem health has become a key factor hindering the sustainable development of the ecological environment. Through a review of published research from domestic and foreign scholars, starting from the endogenous logic of studies in the field of ecosystem vulnerability(EV), this paper sorts out the literature on the aspects of measurement models, prediction methods and risk assessment, comprehensively defines the research category and scientific framework of EV, and analyzes the research ideas and development trends. We arrived at the following conclusions: 1) The connotation of ecosystem vulnerability not only embodies the change in the vulnerability of the natural environment, but it also reflects the irreversible damage to the ecosystem caused by excessive development and industrial production activities. 2) The setting of ecosystem vulnerability indices should aim to fully reflect the essential features of that vulnerability, which should include the index systems of natural, social, economic and other related factors. 3) There are many types of ecosystem vulnerability measurement methods, prediction models and risk evaluation models, which have different focuses and advantages. The most appropriate method should be adopted for conducting comprehensive and systematic evaluation, prediction and estimation according to the different representation and evolution mechanisms of the chosen research object and regional ecosystem vulnerability. 4) Based on the regional system characteristics, corresponding risk management measures should be proposed, and pertinent policy suggestions should be put forward to improve the ecological safety and sustainable development of an ecologically vulnerable area. 展开更多
关键词 ecosystem vulnerability measurement PREDICTION risk assessment research framework PROSPECTS
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