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生态-水网系统关键影响因子识别研究 被引量:1
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作者 李树文 龙亚会 +2 位作者 马宁 姜琦 常向萍 《河北工程大学学报(自然科学版)》 CAS 2015年第2期73-76,共4页
针对单独使用层次分析法易出现主观判断的局限性,以及使用熵值法易出现偏离真实的可能性,提出了联合层次分析法和熵值法两种方法构建一种新的评价模型,来对生态-水网复合系统的指标权重进行量化。即在层次分析法计算权重后,使用熵值法... 针对单独使用层次分析法易出现主观判断的局限性,以及使用熵值法易出现偏离真实的可能性,提出了联合层次分析法和熵值法两种方法构建一种新的评价模型,来对生态-水网复合系统的指标权重进行量化。即在层次分析法计算权重后,使用熵值法对指标权重进行计算,然后根据二者的综合函数确定权重。与单独采用层次分析法和熵值法相比,层次分析法和熵值法结合对生态-水网复合系统指标进行了主观与客观相结合的量化,降低了数据在分类和识别中的识误率和拒识率,使结果更具客观性和合理性。并利用河北省的生态、水网数据,分析了2008-2012年生态、水网两个子系统,计算得出了生态-水网复合系统中十个指标的权重,为复合系统的耦合模拟乃至评价管理奠定了基础。 展开更多
关键词 层次分析法 熵值法 生态-水网 复合系统 指标量化
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Integrity of Local Ecosystems and Storm Water Management in Residential Areas
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作者 WANG Lin WANG Weida GONG Zhaoguo 《Journal of Ocean University of China》 SCIE CAS 2006年第4期363-367,共5页
The authors designed an ecological storm water system in a residential area to replace the conventional underground channels for the collection of storm water so as to reduce the nutrients and sediments discharged. Th... The authors designed an ecological storm water system in a residential area to replace the conventional underground channels for the collection of storm water so as to reduce the nutrients and sediments discharged. This system contains natural sub-creeks as drainage channels discharging overflow to nearby creeks, an open green trench, a storage pond, and natural sub-creeks. The sub -creeks were designed to be integrated into community landscape, which not only increases the efficiency of water usage, but also improves the aesthetic qualities of the community residence area as required by Agenda 21. This research proved the feasibility of an open storm water collection and utilization system for the design of a community water system. 展开更多
关键词 storm water management ecological community water management open trench GREENWAY pond system
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Chinese Forest Ecosystem Research Network and Its Development
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作者 WANGBing CUIXianghui YANGFengwei 《Chinese Forestry Science and Technology》 2004年第1期25-30,共6页
Chinese Forest Ecosystem Research Network, established in late 1950s and directly constructedand administered by the Science and Technology Department of State Forestry Administration of China,is a large ecology resea... Chinese Forest Ecosystem Research Network, established in late 1950s and directly constructedand administered by the Science and Technology Department of State Forestry Administration of China,is a large ecology research network focuses on long-term ecosystem fixed-observation. It embodies 15 sitesthat represent diverse ecosystems and research priorities, including 6 state-level sites. CFERN Officecoordinates communications, network publications, and research-planning activities. CFERN uses theadvanced ground and spatial observation technologies such as RS, GPS, GIS to study the structure,functional laws and feedback mechanism of Chinese forest ecosystem, as well as its effects on Chinassocial and economic development. The main tasks carried out by CFERN are: (1) construction of thedatabase on the structure and functions of Chinese forest ecosystem and its ecological environmentalfactors; (2) the database construction of forest resources, ecological environment, water resources andrelated social economy in both regional and national scales; (3) the establishment of an evaluation systemof forest ecological effects in Chinas main drainage areas; (4) the establishment of a forest environmentmonitoring network and a dynamic prediction and alarm system. 展开更多
关键词 CFERN forest ecosystem eco-hydrological functions carbon balance
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