塔西南坳陷烃源岩生标特征对比及沉积环境指示意义

塔西南各油气田油源问题长期存在争议.基于地表露头和井下烃源岩样品实验分析结果,对塔西南坳陷寒武系、石炭系、下二叠统和侏罗系4套烃源岩生标特征对比分析,揭示生标对该区沉积环境指示意义.研究表明,综合规则甾烷系列分布类型、正构烷烃色谱峰形、姥植比、伽玛蜡烷含量和升藿烷指数等参数能有效区分各套烃源岩.据上述研究认为寒武系烃源岩形成于咸水、强还原环境,有机质类型最好,以低等水生生物为主.石炭系和下二叠统烃源岩多为半咸水、还原环境沉积物,有机质类型为混合型.侏罗系烃源岩有机质类型最差,以陆相高等植物沉积为主.

南盘江盆地主要烃源岩地球化学特征研究

通过对烃源岩发育的沉积环境研究认为，中下泥盆统盆地相沉积的黑色泥质岩类是南盘江盆地最主要的烃源岩，石炭系、二叠系和中下三叠统为次要烃源岩。6个浅井的120个样品表明．南盘江盆地中下泥盆统烃源岩有机碳含量为0．37％～3．63％．平均值为1．65％；为腐泥型有机质，热演化已经处于过成熟阶段。南盘江盆地中下泥盆统烃源岩的生标分布总体上反映了古生界海相烃源岩特征，但是由于其成熟度很高，使得低碳数的孕甾烷和三环萜烷系列含量很高，且总体生标特征具有很强的趋同性。

塔里木盆地柯克亚地区原油差异与成因分析

塔里木盆地柯克亚油气田主要含油气层系为新近系中新统西河甫组(N1x)、古近系卡拉塔尔组(E2k)和白垩系。研究表明,该区原油的物性、族组成、饱和烃色谱、饱和烃甾烷、萜烷、碳同位素和中性含氮化合物等参数在纵向和平面上均呈现出有规律的变化。在纵向上,原油密度、咔唑的丰度由下而上逐渐降低,而原油饱和烃含量、C21-/C22+、C21+22/C28+29、C27重排甾烷/C27规则甾烷、碳同位素和气/油比等参数自下而上有逐渐增大的趋势,这些变化趋势主要归结于自下而上的运移分馏作用;而不同层系或同一层系不同油组平面上的特征差异主要受储层沉积相带和物性的制约,是分类聚集作用的结果。

Physiological and Biochemical Responses of Grape Yinhong Seedlings to Short-term Weaklight Stress

The plant growth and physiological and biochemical responses of root and leaves of grape Yinhong seedlings to the weak lights of 20 000,16 000,12 000,8 000 lx and the normal illumination of 25 000 lx（CK） respectively,were investigated.There was no significant dfference in growth indexes of root and leaves of grapevine seedlings between the light of 20 000 lx and CK,and the light of 16 000 lx and CK for 30 d.The chlorophyll contents,soluble protein contents,net photosynthetic rates,transpiration rates,stomatal conductance,water use efficiency and protective enzyme（CAT,POD,SOD） activities in the leaves under the lights of 20 000 lx and 16 000 lx for 30 d were all higher than those under the lights of 20 000 lx and 16 000 lx for 1 d.Under the light of 8 000 lx for 30 d,the growth indexes of root and leaves of grapevine seedlings were significantly lower than those of CK,and except for MDA content,most physiological and biochemical indexes of the leaves were significantly lower than those under the light of 8 000 lx for 1 d.Under12 000 lx,the values of most growth indexes in root and leaves and physiological and biochemical indexes in leaves were between the 16 000 lx and 8 000 lx.In conclusion,Yinhong could grow under the lights above 16 000 lx,and would be stunted by the weak light below 8 000 lx.

A Macaca mulatta model of fulminant hepatic failure

AIM:To establish an appropriate primate model of fulminant hepatic failure (FHF).METHODS:We have,for the first time,established a large animal model of FHF in Macaca mulatta by intraperitoneal infusion of amatoxin and endotoxin.Clinical features,biochemical indexes,histopathology and iconography were examined to dynamically investigate the progress and outcome of the animal model.RESULTS:Our results showed that the enzymes and serum bilirubin were markedly increased and the enzyme-bilirubin segregation emerged 36 h after toxin administration.Coagulation activity was significantly decreased.Gradually deteriorated parenchymal abnormality was detected by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and ultrasonography at 48 h.The liver biopsy showed marked hepatocyte steatosis and massive parenchymal necrosis at 36 h and 49 h,respectively.The autopsy showed typical yellow atrophy of the liver.Hepatic encephalopathy of the models was also confirmed by hepatic coma,MRI and pathological changes of cerebral edema.The lethal effects of the extrahepatic organ dysfunction were ruled out by their biochemical indices,imaging and histopathology.CONCLUSION:We have established an appropriate large primate model of FHF,which is closely similar to clinic cases,and can be used for investigation of the mechanism of FHF and for evaluation of potential medical therapies.

Predictive biomarker and clinicopathological characteristics analysis for recurrence of early gastric cancer

Objective: The aim of this study was to identify the correlation between the clinicopathological characteristics and recurrence in early gastric cancer (EGC), what's more, we attempt to look for a predictive biomarker to predict and treat for re-currence of EGC. Methods: This study retrospectively analyzed 178 early gastric cancer patients who had the complete post-operative and follow-up medical records in the First Affiliated Hospital of Yangtze University (China) between January 1995 to December 2005. All of them were followed-up to December 2009 regularly. Computer tomography (CT), endoscopy, and single photon emission computed tomography (SPET-CT) were used to diagnose for recurrence of EGC. Immunohistochem-istry (IHC) and fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) were used for the detection of cerbB2. Chi-square test was applied to this study for statistics analysis. Results: Fourteen patients had recurrence. Eighteen patients were cerbB2-positive, including twelve recurrence patients and six norecurrence patients. Sex, tumor depth, and lymph node metastasis were related to the recurrence of EGC. Also, cerbB2-positive patients had the higher recurrence rate compared to the cerbB2-negative patients. Conclusion: Recurrence of EGC after curative resection can be predicted by using some clinicopathological characteristics. CerbB2 can be used as a predictive biomarker for recurrence of EGC.

Research and Evaluationon Ecotourism Resources of Jilong Valleyin Everest National Nature Reserve

Jilong is a place behind The Himalayas,which is almost isolated from the world.There is typical vertical ecosystem thanks to its special geological environment. So it is honored as “the most abundant species gene warehouse in the Plateau Area”and “the most beautiful valley in the world”.To exploit this valleyis necessary along with the construction of Jilong Porton the border of Sino-Nepal. Based on the research on the spot,the ecological resources there are evaluated and an idea that regards hiking tourism asmain form and ecotourismas the theme is put forward in this paper,which explores a way to develop the valley on the basis of sustainability.

Vegetation-based bioindication of humus forms in coniferous mountain forests

Humus forms, especially the occurrence and the thickness of the horizon of humified residues （OH）, provide valuable information on site conditions. In mountain forest soils, humus forms show a high spatial variability and data on their spatial patterns is often scarce. Our aim was to test the applicability of various vegetation features as proxy for OH thickness. Subalpine coniferous forests dominated by Picea abies （L.） H. Karst. and Larix decidua Mill. were studied in the Province of Trento, Italian Alps, between ca. 900 and 22o0 m a.s.1. Braun-Blanquet vegetation relevds and OH thickness were recorded at 152 plots. The vegetation parameters, tested for their suitability as indicators of OH thickness, encompassed mean Landolt indicator values of the herb layer （both unweighted and cover-weighted means） as well as parameters of vegetation structure （cover values of plant species groups） calculated from the releves. To our knowledge, the predictive power of Landolt indicator values （LIVs） for humus forms had not been tested before. Correlations between OHthickness and mean LIVs were strongest for the soil reaction value, but indicator values for humus, nutrients, temperature and light were also significantly correlated with OH thickness. Generally, weighting with species cover reduced the indicator quality of mean LIVs for OH thickness. The strongest relationships between OH thickness and vegetation structure existed in the following indicators： the cover of forbs （excluding graminoids and ferns） and the cover of Erieaeeae in the herb layer. Regression models predicting OH thickness based on vegetation structure had almost as much predictive power as models based on LIVs. We conclude that LIVs analysis can produce fairly reliable information regarding the thickness of the OH horizon and, thus, the humus form. If no releve data are readily available, a field estimation of the cover values of certain easily distinguishable herb layer species groups is much faster than a vegetation survey with consecutive indicator value analysis, and might be a feasible way of quickly indicating the humus form.

Predictive biomarker and clinicopathological characteristics analysis for esophageal cancer

Objective:The aim of this study was to explore the expression of manganese superoxide dismutase(MnSOD) in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and its relationship with clinicopathological characteristics and its biological behavior.Methods:Immunohistochemical method(SP method),reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR) and Western blot were combined to detect the MnSOD protein and mRNA expression in 45 cases of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and the normal tissue that was 5 cm apart from the edge of esophageal cancer lesion and without documented microscopic invasive cancer.Meanwhile,analysis was performed on the relationship between the pathological features of esophageal cancer and its biological behavior.Results:In esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and normal esophageal tissue,MnSOD protein expression was identified in 31.1%(14/45) and 86.7%(31/45)(P = 0.003),respectively,with the relative expression levels of MnSOD mRNA were 0.310 ± 0.036 and 0.482 ± 0.053(P = 0.000).The longer the lesions and the deeper the invasion,the differentiation would become poorer and the expression level of MnSOD would get lower,indicating that the level of MnSOD protein and mRNA expression were closely related to esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in the length of lesion,depth of invasion,and degree of differentiation(P < 0.05).Nevertheless,it showed no association with the presence of the lymph node metastasis,lesion site and the macroscopic classification(P > 0.05).Conclusion:The MnSOD protein and mRNA expression were both decreased in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma tissue.This may be related to the carcinogenesis and development of esophageal cancer.Detection of the expression of MnSOD would be of clinical significance in understanding the prognosis and guiding therapeutic strategy of esophageal cancer.