新疆吐鲁番地区阿斯塔那13号墓《墓主人生活图》源流考

出土于新疆吐鲁番地区阿斯塔那墓群13号墓的《墓主人生活图》是我国早期绘画形象的重要佐证。但学者们对该幅绘画是否为最早的纸本绘画以及其较为准确的绘制时代与作用等相关细节争议颇多。前人研究中较少涉及的画中墓主人帽饰形象等“微末之处”对确定本画所绘制的时间断代有较大的帮助;同时与相近时间段的河西墓室壁画牲畜形象表现的对比亦可对本画作大体的时间断代进行佐证。

魏晋十六国时期高昌弓箭文化探析——以阿斯塔那及哈拉和卓墓群出土墓主生活图为中心

弓箭文化是我国历史最为悠久的文化之一。在我国历史发展过程中,弓箭被人们赋予不同的文化主题,有生产性文化、军事性文化、礼仪风俗文化、人文教育文化和竞技体育文化,涉及诸多领域。文章通过对吐鲁番阿斯塔那及哈拉和卓墓群出土魏晋十六国时期墓主生活图中摆放或悬挂之弓箭文化意涵的分析,认为这实际上是墓主对弓箭之军事性文化主题的崇拜。同时,也对出现这种崇拜的原因进行了分析,认为有三点:一、受中原弓箭文化的影响;二、受西域少数民族游牧骑射文化影响;三、为保障自己利益,出于防卫的目的。此外,对高昌自身独特的弓箭文化特点进行探讨,认为它有三个特点,即继承、军事和融合。

新疆吐鲁番阿斯塔那13号墓葬出土《墓主人生活图》浅析

1964年,新疆阿斯塔那古墓群出土了一幅纸画,被考古学家命名为《墓主人生活图》。图中借助墓主人世俗生活场景描绘了墓主人升仙后的生活,画面内容承袭了河西丧葬习俗,反映了中原思想文化对西域的影响。

北方地区晚唐五代壁画墓生活场景图探析

晚唐五代时期墓葬结构简化,墓道变短,墓室形制为单室圆形砖室墓。墓室内生活场景图壁画兴盛,壁画墓中开始出现表现日常起居生活的场景图,其中衣食题材数量较多,可分为“食”“衣”两大类:“食”由备食图逐渐转变为备茶图,最终演变为宴饮图;“衣”主要表现更衣和理柜的场景。壁画构图形式发生了变化,圆形的墓室形状形成了以甬道为对称轴,生活场景图呈东西对称分布的特点,多人多幅场景图表现墓主内宅活动。反映壁画墓在等级较低的墓中流行,墓室壁画世俗化特点明显。

基于“生活本源”的生活用品设计教学研究

文章以生活用品设计教学为对象,强调生活本源的概念,研究生活本源与生活用品需求之间的关系。在教学实践中强调对相应用品所涉及的生活本源进行深入的研究与思考,分析其根本性与指向,形成生活本源信息思维导图。然后,通过图示将兴趣所在的生活本源点归纳拆解并加以分析,最终结合思维导图中呈现的线索、重点强调生活体验,以及由此产生的对新生活方式的探索与愿景,设计出符合国人需求,既具有新意又富有感染力的生活用品。

农民、乡情、心声与人性美学——评贾平凹的《废都》与《秦腔》

贾平凹的《废都》与《秦腔》同为写农民之作,引生对庄之蝶不是“阉割”,而是又一种表现形态,《废都》与《秦腔》里的农民们都生活得艰难困苦却奋斗不息。作者在这两部作品中倾注了深厚的农民情怀,揭示了悲壮的人性之美。

Co-residence in Denmark in 1801

The Danish 1801 census is available in a fully coded and standardised digital version. This makes it possible to analyse the living conditions of the Danes in new ways. A very central aspect of living conditions is household and family. The census is divided by these lines and therefore calculations of household size and complexity are straight forward and this clearly gives one side of the picture. A totally different side is co-residence analysis. This is not straight forward, but because of the standardisation it is doable. By this means, you get a picture of the likelihood that a person of a given age group lives together with specific relatives. It gives an insight into a central part of living conditions and it gives a picture of differences between sexes and urbanisations. The paper brings the two ways of description together and shows that each has something to contribute to the picture of the Danes.

Leibniz＇s Conception of Space： The Space of Life and the Holographic Universe

The paper provides an interpretation of Leibniz＇s account of space that extends beyond the predominant interpretations in terms of the relativity of space, and the latter is mainly understood through the differential perspective of each monad＇s extrinsic denominators. This is attained by a thorough explication of the principle of indiscernibles, the abolition of the principle of locality, the advanced conception ofentelecheia in late Leibniz, and the character of the perception of each monad, which allow to discover in Leibniz＇s idea of space the notion of the hologram, and the holographic interconnectedness of things in the Universe.

From a Vernacular Photograph to an Icon： The Spirited Face of Gezi Park Resistance

During spring 2013, an important uprising had broken out and marked a historic period for political activism in Turkish memory. Focusing on the afterlives of photographic portraits produced during this “Occupy Gezi Movement”, the paper considers iconized digital portraitures as a peculiar genre of vernacular photography and focuses on its visual language, and cultural codes as a part of the underground resisting culture in daily life. It explores different contexts in which photographic portraits have been used as a tool of protest and their various kinds of remediation from the Gezi Park Protest onwards. Private portraits as an agent of resistance have been creatively modified, recreated, rematerialized and circulated in distinct ways during and after the protest： from city walls as stencils, stickers, and graffiti （in actual public spaces） to Facebook profile walls as online digital re-mastering （virtual spheres）. This article concentrates on aesthetics of such iconized digital photographic portraitures in contemporary Turkey. It particularly focuses on one of the instances that have labeled the Occupy Gezi Movement： the death of Berkin Elvan, who turned 15 while in a coma who has been struck in the head by a tear gas canister, fired by police, while on his way to buy bread. This case has been a catalyst for further demonstrations against Turkey＇s ruling party and turned Elvan＇s high-spirited face and dark eyebrows, to one of the strong symbols of the resistance. The teenage boy＇s injury during the protests, his birthday while he was in a coma at the hospital, his death, funeral and commemorations have been stress points in which his photographic portrait have been modified and redesigned according to the occasion and circulated widely. The image of the youth symbol of the struggle and the different kinds of cultural work his photograph have performed is the main focus of this research. The digital social afterlives of Elvan＇s iconized imagery as illustrations and drawings; as stencils and graffiti at streets; as posters and framed photographs in political performances carried around in public spaces and commemorative acts; and as digital data circulated in social media both consisting of indexical and iconic dements regarding their photographic features. This transformation of the single analog vernacular photograph of Elvan to various digital versions and continuous re-interpretation and re-materialization is discussed depending on the local history of the occasion and the critical literature on photographic history and theories of photographic vernacularity. This research makes use of data collecting methods that netnographic research methodology uses. The paper focuses on the ways local vernacularity is historically produced and evolved in this particular time of Gezi Park Resistance.

The Beauty of Chu Mirror with Its Inheritance and Transcendence

Chu mirror is one of the important components of Chu culture,and its decoration is an exotic flower of decorative arts garden in China. The Chu bronze mirror carries a rich Jingchu culture connotation. Its superb craftsmanship,fine carved decorative patterns and inaage- rounded shapes reflect the mysterious religion belief, rigorous life attitude, romantic humanism and deep moral universe structure view of Chu people.It is the valuable cultural heritage that the ancestors left for the Jingchu land and the Chinese people. Digging the beauty of Chu mirror and its inheritance and transcendence, in the ＂global＂ and ＂globalization＂ context, conform to the issue of the 18th CPC National Congress ＂ improving the national cultural soft power, playing the role of the cultttral leading customs, educating people, serving the society and promoting the development＂ .

Lexis in Dionysius the Areopagite

In his Commentary on Plato＇s Phaedo, Damascius establishes a close relation between destination （lexis）, divine Justice, and life dignity （kat＇aian） of every soul. Among several meanings of destination, the most relevant one is related to the condition of the soul after death. Consequently, the purpose of this paper is to consider how this neoplatonic term is conceived in Dionysius Areopagite. For that purpose, the author will analyze such term widely used in the chapter 7 of Ecclesiastic Hierarchy in which Dionysius deals with the funerary rite and in which the notes of the dionysian eschatology are found. In other words, Dionysius＇ use of this term combines a spiritual and a metaphysic perspective. The former is part of the representation of the dionysian universe in which even the angels receive the name of lexeis and are distinguished by their never ending movement around the Thearchia; the latter is present among humans as a call to imitate such angelic condition. Such imitation is not possible without the effort needed to behave in agreement with an honorable lifestyle （kat＇axian, neoplatonic expression also used by Dionysius） that opens the door to a condition or rank granted to man after death.

Teaching tools in the web dealing with prevention of cancer

Teaching tools available on the internet presented in this paper may help the students in the study of cancer prevention to understand the consequences of lifestyle on health.They are all in English,they have been downloaded for free and consist mainly in scientific texts and other documents,tables,graphics,atlases and animations.

夏夜的蜗牛

夏夜，蟋蟀还在开它的演唱会，萤火虫提着小灯笼四处“巡视”。风悄悄地吹，树叶发出沙沙的声音，像一首催眠曲，由远到近，由远到近……

A Graph-theoretic Analysis of Stressors Confronting Giant Panda Habitat across Minshan Mountain Region,China

岷山地区位于四川盆地西北部,是我国生物多样性保护的优先地区,还是保护大熊猫的关键区域。本文以社会-经济-自然复合生态系统为基础,运用图论分析法研究了岷山地区影响大熊猫生境的人类活动方式,以及这些影响因子相互的关系。研究表明:影响大熊猫生境的人类活动的66对组合中,47.0%的因子间存在直接的联系,其中89.2%的影响具有增大效应。这说明人类活动对大熊猫生境的影响具有协同增大效应,并占主导地位。旅游景点开发、公路建设、采矿、高压电线、农业开发、放牧、薪柴采集这些影响因子存在强连通性,它们会将其他人类活动对大熊猫生境的影响放大,加剧对大熊猫生境的不利影响,表明它们是影响岷山地区大熊猫生境的主导人类活动。要想有效地保护岷山地区的大熊猫生境,就必须对这些主导人类活动进行有效的控制。本研究还表明图论分析法有助于明确影响熊猫生境的主导和关键因子,它能为制定有效的大熊猫保护策略提供科学依据。