This article is a research about the general condition and structure of city people’s distribution of living time by methods such as construction analysis,cluster analysis,factor analysis,model analysis,etc.The surve...This article is a research about the general condition and structure of city people’s distribution of living time by methods such as construction analysis,cluster analysis,factor analysis,model analysis,etc.The survey data for analysis are collected from 6000 people’s living time in 40 cities.The survey is firstly organized and implemented in whole China by Renmin University and Beijing Social Science Academy.In this article we search for the decisive factors about the people’s living time,try to find the people’s living styles,research for the living time distribution of people’s different stages in life circle and all life.We also offer a quantitative research of living time distribution of people in different ages,income and educational backgrounds.This article describes the city people’s living characteristics and arrives at many meaningful conclusions.展开更多
This paper considers the real value of unpaid work. Actual living satisfaction depends not only on market income measured using the current concept of GDP, but also on unpaid household production. We try to estimate b...This paper considers the real value of unpaid work. Actual living satisfaction depends not only on market income measured using the current concept of GDP, but also on unpaid household production. We try to estimate broad household income in Japan based on 2011 government estimates. We assume three household life stages, each of which consists of three cases categorized by the spouse＇s type of work. The results show that income differences between the three cases were very small and women worked longer hours than men in all household life stages. This reveals a different possible view of income distribution and poverty, in which women are overburdened.展开更多
文摘This article is a research about the general condition and structure of city people’s distribution of living time by methods such as construction analysis,cluster analysis,factor analysis,model analysis,etc.The survey data for analysis are collected from 6000 people’s living time in 40 cities.The survey is firstly organized and implemented in whole China by Renmin University and Beijing Social Science Academy.In this article we search for the decisive factors about the people’s living time,try to find the people’s living styles,research for the living time distribution of people’s different stages in life circle and all life.We also offer a quantitative research of living time distribution of people in different ages,income and educational backgrounds.This article describes the city people’s living characteristics and arrives at many meaningful conclusions.
文摘This paper considers the real value of unpaid work. Actual living satisfaction depends not only on market income measured using the current concept of GDP, but also on unpaid household production. We try to estimate broad household income in Japan based on 2011 government estimates. We assume three household life stages, each of which consists of three cases categorized by the spouse＇s type of work. The results show that income differences between the three cases were very small and women worked longer hours than men in all household life stages. This reveals a different possible view of income distribution and poverty, in which women are overburdened.
