Changes in tissue structure, rheological properties and water content of raw and heated sea cucumber meat were studied. Sea cucumber Stichopus japonicus was heated at 25℃, 70℃ and 100℃ water for 5 min. The structur...Changes in tissue structure, rheological properties and water content of raw and heated sea cucumber meat were studied. Sea cucumber Stichopus japonicus was heated at 25℃, 70℃ and 100℃ water for 5 min. The structural changes were observed using a light microscope and the rheological parameters （rupture strength, adhesive strength and deformation） determined using a texture meter. Microscopic photograph revealed that the structural change of heated meat was greater than that of raw meat. The rupture strength, adhesive strength and deformation of raw meat were smaller than those of the heated meat. Meanwhile, rheological parameters showed positive correlation with heating temperature. These changes are mainly caused by thermal denaturation and gelatinization of collagen during heating. These changes were also evidenced in observations using a light microscope and differential scanning calorimetry.展开更多
Objective： To observe the clinical efficacy and safety of early acupuncture in the treatment of acute ischemic stroke. Methods： In clinical randomized controlled trial, 90 subjects were divided into drug group and a...Objective： To observe the clinical efficacy and safety of early acupuncture in the treatment of acute ischemic stroke. Methods： In clinical randomized controlled trial, 90 subjects were divided into drug group and acupuncture group, 45 cases in each group. The neurological deficit score, Bathel index and some blood laboratory indexes were detected before and after treatment in both groups. Results： In acute stage, there were striking differences in the neurological deficit score and activities of daily living （ADL） between before and after treatments in acupuncture group （P〈0.01）, and between acupuncture group and drug group （P〈0.01）; but there was no difference in blood lipid and rheology between two groups. Conclusion： Acupuncture is rather safe in the early treatment of acute ischemic stroke, and improvement of disability and the patients＇ quality of life.展开更多
Objective： To study the clinical effects of acupuncture therapy for acute stroke. Methods： 150 patients suffered from acute stroke were randomly divided into two groups： drug group, acupuncture group. To apply rout...Objective： To study the clinical effects of acupuncture therapy for acute stroke. Methods： 150 patients suffered from acute stroke were randomly divided into two groups： drug group, acupuncture group. To apply routine drug treatment of Neurology for drug group： pisacetam 250mL, Salvia injection 20mL added into normal sodium 250mL for intravenous drip, once a day. For acupuncture group applied ＂calm the liver and suppress yang＂ acupuncture therapy beside drugs. Modified Scandinavian Stroke Scale （ SSS ） and activities of daily living （ADL） scale （Barthel Index） were used for evaluation, as well as biochemistry/hemorheology determination. Results： The scale showed significant difference as compared with the drug group, biochemistry index had non-significant difference, and hemorheological index had partly improved. Conclusion： The scale could synchronously reflect the clinical symptom and changes of patient with stroke.Acupuncture therapy has a significant improvement of acute stroke treatment.展开更多
基金supported by the proiect sponsored by the Scientific Research Foundation for Returned Overseas Chinese Scholars,State Education Ministry(SRF for ROCS,SEM)the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong(No.2004BSO7003)and Qingdao(No.04-2-JZ-110)
文摘Changes in tissue structure, rheological properties and water content of raw and heated sea cucumber meat were studied. Sea cucumber Stichopus japonicus was heated at 25℃, 70℃ and 100℃ water for 5 min. The structural changes were observed using a light microscope and the rheological parameters （rupture strength, adhesive strength and deformation） determined using a texture meter. Microscopic photograph revealed that the structural change of heated meat was greater than that of raw meat. The rupture strength, adhesive strength and deformation of raw meat were smaller than those of the heated meat. Meanwhile, rheological parameters showed positive correlation with heating temperature. These changes are mainly caused by thermal denaturation and gelatinization of collagen during heating. These changes were also evidenced in observations using a light microscope and differential scanning calorimetry.
基金State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of P.R.China (2003z126)
文摘Objective： To observe the clinical efficacy and safety of early acupuncture in the treatment of acute ischemic stroke. Methods： In clinical randomized controlled trial, 90 subjects were divided into drug group and acupuncture group, 45 cases in each group. The neurological deficit score, Bathel index and some blood laboratory indexes were detected before and after treatment in both groups. Results： In acute stage, there were striking differences in the neurological deficit score and activities of daily living （ADL） between before and after treatments in acupuncture group （P〈0.01）, and between acupuncture group and drug group （P〈0.01）; but there was no difference in blood lipid and rheology between two groups. Conclusion： Acupuncture is rather safe in the early treatment of acute ischemic stroke, and improvement of disability and the patients＇ quality of life.
基金the Science Foundation of Shanghai Municipal Commission of Science and Technology(05DZ19745,06DZ19732,064319053,07DZ19722,07DZ19733)the National Basic Research Program of China(973 Program,2005CB523306)Shanghai Leading Academic Discipline Project(B112 and T0302)
文摘Objective： To study the clinical effects of acupuncture therapy for acute stroke. Methods： 150 patients suffered from acute stroke were randomly divided into two groups： drug group, acupuncture group. To apply routine drug treatment of Neurology for drug group： pisacetam 250mL, Salvia injection 20mL added into normal sodium 250mL for intravenous drip, once a day. For acupuncture group applied ＂calm the liver and suppress yang＂ acupuncture therapy beside drugs. Modified Scandinavian Stroke Scale （ SSS ） and activities of daily living （ADL） scale （Barthel Index） were used for evaluation, as well as biochemistry/hemorheology determination. Results： The scale showed significant difference as compared with the drug group, biochemistry index had non-significant difference, and hemorheological index had partly improved. Conclusion： The scale could synchronously reflect the clinical symptom and changes of patient with stroke.Acupuncture therapy has a significant improvement of acute stroke treatment.
