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排队理论中生灭模型的一个具体应用
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作者 李坤 《数学学习与研究》 2013年第11期107-108,共2页
本文研究了排队理论中的一个特殊模型——生灭排队模型的一个具体应用,讨论了在M/M/k排队系统中,当服务线的数量k是一个随机变量时的情形,给出了在此情形下的一些量的具体表达形式.这些研究对超市等经营机构节约管理成本有一定的帮助.
关键词 生灭排队模型 M/M/k排队系统 变量 应用
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Single Server Queueing Models and Birth-Death Process
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作者 Moses Okechukwu Onyesolu Doris Chinedu Asogwa 《Computer Technology and Application》 2011年第8期644-649,共6页
A transition diagram is used to describe the behavior of systems. Birth-death equations were derived from transition diagram depicting the state of the birth-death processes. Queue models and characteristics of queue ... A transition diagram is used to describe the behavior of systems. Birth-death equations were derived from transition diagram depicting the state of the birth-death processes. Queue models and characteristics of queue models are also derivable from birth-death processes. These queue models consist of mathematical formulas and relationships that can be used to determine the operating characteristics (performance measures) for a waiting line. Schematic and transition diagrams of different single server queue models were shown. Relationships between birth-death processes, waiting lines (queues) and transition diagrams were given. While M/M/I/K queue model states was limited by K customers and had (K+I) states, M/M/1/1 queue model had only two states. M/G/1/∝/∝ and M/M/1/∝/∝ shared similar characteristics. Many ideal queuing situations employ M/M/1 queueing model. 展开更多
关键词 QUEUE transition diagram MODEL state probability DISTRIBUTION equilibrium.
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