提出了一种DTN网络中基于生灭模型的节点运动模式检测方法(MMD-BDM,mobility model detection method based on birth and death model)。在节点数据传输过程中,根据数据传输量计算得到各个连通链路采样时刻的信道容量,在本节点构建以...提出了一种DTN网络中基于生灭模型的节点运动模式检测方法(MMD-BDM,mobility model detection method based on birth and death model)。在节点数据传输过程中,根据数据传输量计算得到各个连通链路采样时刻的信道容量,在本节点构建以信道容量构成的三维时变连通矩阵,并在此基础上推导出基于边连通的节点连通性生灭模型,然后分析节点连通边的生灭特征并以此判断节点的运动模式,以优化DTN网络消息投递过程中的路由转发策略。最后,将该运动模式检测方法应用在喷射路由(SWR,spray and wait routing)和随机网络编码路由(RNCR,random network coding routing)算法中进行了仿真实验,实验表明,该方法能提高DTN网络机会路由的投递率和投递延迟等数据投递性能。展开更多
[Objective] The aim was to study the current living situation of Yangtze finless porpoise, and explore the prediction of the number of Yangtze finless porpoise in next few years. [Method] Modified Leslie Model and Sil...[Objective] The aim was to study the current living situation of Yangtze finless porpoise, and explore the prediction of the number of Yangtze finless porpoise in next few years. [Method] Modified Leslie Model and Siler's Model was applied to estimate the number of Yangtze finless porpoise. [Result] Using the model,Yangtze finless porpoise will extinct in nearly 20 years. [Conclusion] The study provides a cautionary warning of the conservation of the freshwater cetacean species.展开更多
A transition diagram is used to describe the behavior of systems. Birth-death equations were derived from transition diagram depicting the state of the birth-death processes. Queue models and characteristics of queue ...A transition diagram is used to describe the behavior of systems. Birth-death equations were derived from transition diagram depicting the state of the birth-death processes. Queue models and characteristics of queue models are also derivable from birth-death processes. These queue models consist of mathematical formulas and relationships that can be used to determine the operating characteristics （performance measures） for a waiting line. Schematic and transition diagrams of different single server queue models were shown. Relationships between birth-death processes, waiting lines （queues） and transition diagrams were given. While M/M/I/K queue model states was limited by K customers and had （K＋I） states, M/M/1/1 queue model had only two states. M/G/1/∝/∝ and M/M/1/∝/∝ shared similar characteristics. Many ideal queuing situations employ M/M/1 queueing model.展开更多
We propose a monomer birth-death model with random removals, in which an aggregate of size k can produce a new monomer at a time-dependent rate I（t）k or lose one monomer at a rate J（t）k, and with a probability P（...We propose a monomer birth-death model with random removals, in which an aggregate of size k can produce a new monomer at a time-dependent rate I（t）k or lose one monomer at a rate J（t）k, and with a probability P（t） an aggregate of any size is randomly removed. We then anedytically investigate the kinetic evolution of the model by means of the rate equation. The results show that the scaling behavior of the aggregate size distribution is dependent crucially on the net birth rate I（t） - J（t） as well as the birth rate I（t）. The aggregate size distribution can approach a standard or modified scaling form in some cases, but it may take a scale-free form in other cases. Moreover, the species can survive finally only if either I（t） - J（t） ≥ P（t） or [J（t） ＋ P（t） - I（t）]t ≈ 0 at t ≥ 1; otherwise, it will become extinct.展开更多
文摘提出了一种DTN网络中基于生灭模型的节点运动模式检测方法(MMD-BDM,mobility model detection method based on birth and death model)。在节点数据传输过程中,根据数据传输量计算得到各个连通链路采样时刻的信道容量,在本节点构建以信道容量构成的三维时变连通矩阵,并在此基础上推导出基于边连通的节点连通性生灭模型,然后分析节点连通边的生灭特征并以此判断节点的运动模式,以优化DTN网络消息投递过程中的路由转发策略。最后,将该运动模式检测方法应用在喷射路由(SWR,spray and wait routing)和随机网络编码路由(RNCR,random network coding routing)算法中进行了仿真实验,实验表明,该方法能提高DTN网络机会路由的投递率和投递延迟等数据投递性能。
文摘[Objective] The aim was to study the current living situation of Yangtze finless porpoise, and explore the prediction of the number of Yangtze finless porpoise in next few years. [Method] Modified Leslie Model and Siler's Model was applied to estimate the number of Yangtze finless porpoise. [Result] Using the model,Yangtze finless porpoise will extinct in nearly 20 years. [Conclusion] The study provides a cautionary warning of the conservation of the freshwater cetacean species.
文摘A transition diagram is used to describe the behavior of systems. Birth-death equations were derived from transition diagram depicting the state of the birth-death processes. Queue models and characteristics of queue models are also derivable from birth-death processes. These queue models consist of mathematical formulas and relationships that can be used to determine the operating characteristics （performance measures） for a waiting line. Schematic and transition diagrams of different single server queue models were shown. Relationships between birth-death processes, waiting lines （queues） and transition diagrams were given. While M/M/I/K queue model states was limited by K customers and had （K＋I） states, M/M/1/1 queue model had only two states. M/G/1/∝/∝ and M/M/1/∝/∝ shared similar characteristics. Many ideal queuing situations employ M/M/1 queueing model.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos. 10775104 and 10305009
文摘We propose a monomer birth-death model with random removals, in which an aggregate of size k can produce a new monomer at a time-dependent rate I（t）k or lose one monomer at a rate J（t）k, and with a probability P（t） an aggregate of any size is randomly removed. We then anedytically investigate the kinetic evolution of the model by means of the rate equation. The results show that the scaling behavior of the aggregate size distribution is dependent crucially on the net birth rate I（t） - J（t） as well as the birth rate I（t）. The aggregate size distribution can approach a standard or modified scaling form in some cases, but it may take a scale-free form in other cases. Moreover, the species can survive finally only if either I（t） - J（t） ≥ P（t） or [J（t） ＋ P（t） - I（t）]t ≈ 0 at t ≥ 1; otherwise, it will become extinct.
