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基于食物网的河流生物完整性评价——以辽河干流为例
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作者 王迪 曲波 《水生态学杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 2023年第5期41-47,共7页
明确辽河干流生物完整性时空动态变化及影响因素,可为干流生物完整性恢复提供数据支撑。基于河流生物完整性内涵,从食物网复杂性和生物保有指数2个方面构建生物完整性评价体系,利用层次分析法确定各指标权重,利用综合指数法对辽河干流... 明确辽河干流生物完整性时空动态变化及影响因素,可为干流生物完整性恢复提供数据支撑。基于河流生物完整性内涵,从食物网复杂性和生物保有指数2个方面构建生物完整性评价体系,利用层次分析法确定各指标权重,利用综合指数法对辽河干流进行生物完整性评价。通过对比2012年与2015年评价结果发现,2015年辽河干流生物完整性总体评价为“差”,其中食物网复杂性总体评价为“良”,生物保有指数总体评价为“差”。与2012年相比,2015年辽河干流生物完整性有所好转但改善不显著,其中食物网复杂性有明显改善的点位共计13个,占评价区域的76.47%;生物保有指数有所提升,但除福德店外均不显著。对比2012年与2015年营养链和物种丰度结果,2015年营养链与物种丰度明显高于2012年,说明辽河干流食物网络复杂度增加,生物完整性有所提高。结合辽河干流食物网变化情况,得出影响辽河干流生物完整性的主要因素为生物保有率降低导致高营养级物种缺失和营养链的断裂。 展开更多
关键词 生物完整性 食物网 生物保有指数 营养级 辽河干流
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Laser Device for the Protection of Biological Objects from the Damaging Action of Ionizing Radiation 被引量:3
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作者 Karine Voskanyan Svetlana Vorozhtsova +2 位作者 Alia Abrosimova Gennady Mitsyn Victor Gaevsky 《Journal of Physical Science and Application》 2012年第6期152-157,共6页
Laser irradiation device for the protection of biological objects from the action of ionizing radiation to be used in practice has been manufactured (invention patent RU 2 428 228 C2). Research of the action of y-ra... Laser irradiation device for the protection of biological objects from the action of ionizing radiation to be used in practice has been manufactured (invention patent RU 2 428 228 C2). Research of the action of y-radiation itself as well as of the combined action of laser devices on survival, weight, skin and the general mitotic index of the bone marrow cells (mitotic index of all nucleus-containing cells of the bone marrow) of C57BL/6 experimental young mice was carried out. The mice were irradiated with ionizing (whole body irradiation) and laser radiation, separately one by one in a special frame device. Laser radiation in the dose 1 mJ/cm^2 irradiated only the back of a mouse, or both the back and the abdomen of mice. In case of combined irradiation of mice, the time interval between two types of irradiation did not exceed 30 min. First, the mice were exposed to y-radiation then to laser radiation. The method of the laser radiation-protection of biological subjects contributes to an increase in the viability of mice, prevents the damages of skin and also increases the mitotic activity of mice bone marrow cells. 展开更多
关键词 Radiation protection laser radiation mitotic activity of bone marrow cells.
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