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生态改良型生物接触氧化处理农村污水应用实例
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作者 郭露 沈玉东 李路野 《低碳世界》 2023年第2期31-33,共3页
为解决现有一体化污水处理设备存在的占地面积大、用地难、臭味大、易堵塞、无法检修以及不能长效稳定运行等问题,以广东省某农村污水处理工程为例,设计了生态改良型生物接触氧化一体化处理系统,系统内设有聚氨酯海绵填料球用于微生物... 为解决现有一体化污水处理设备存在的占地面积大、用地难、臭味大、易堵塞、无法检修以及不能长效稳定运行等问题,以广东省某农村污水处理工程为例,设计了生态改良型生物接触氧化一体化处理系统,系统内设有聚氨酯海绵填料球用于微生物的快速挂膜,同时还培养有一定量的活性污泥。选用某10 t/d日处理规模的农村污水处理站点作为示范点,该站点稳定运行后,出水水质可满足广东省《农村生活污水处理排放标准》(DB44/2208—2019)中的一级排放标准。生态改良型生物接触氧化一体化处理系统对农村污水具有良好的处理效果,同时,系统具有占地面积小、长效稳定运行、出水水质达标、易检耐用以及运维简便的优势,以期为相关工程提供一定参考。 展开更多
关键词 农村污水 生态改良生物接触氧化 一体化处理系统 聚氨酯海绵填料球 生物
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胡麻枯萎病病原尖孢镰刀菌生态生物型的划分研究 被引量:8
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作者 王海平 李心文 +1 位作者 李景欣 白凌风 《华北农学报》 CSCD 北大核心 2004年第2期115-118,共4页
通过酯酶同工酶技术将来自中国主要胡麻产区内蒙古、山西、河北、甘肃的17个枯萎病菌株划分4个酯酶型,同时对部分菌株采用人工室内接种同一胡麻材料后的病情进行分析,考察菌株间的致病性。结果表明:同一地区的菌株属于同一酯酶型,同一... 通过酯酶同工酶技术将来自中国主要胡麻产区内蒙古、山西、河北、甘肃的17个枯萎病菌株划分4个酯酶型,同时对部分菌株采用人工室内接种同一胡麻材料后的病情进行分析,考察菌株间的致病性。结果表明:同一地区的菌株属于同一酯酶型,同一地区的菌株间的致病性差异不显著,不同地区菌株间的致病性差异显著。 展开更多
关键词 胡麻 枯萎病 尖孢镰刀菌 生态生物 酯酶同工酶
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生态型低成本高效益养殖技术
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作者 昌来松 《当代畜禽养殖业》 2001年第4期25-25,共1页
所谓生态型养殖技术是以农家饲料为主体,采用生物发酵技术(不用激素和抗菌药物),自种自配生物全价饲料,其饲料成本较全价商品饲料降低30%~50%,而饲料营养水平和养殖效果达到全价饲料水平,实现低成本高效益和无残留公害的“绿色”养... 所谓生态型养殖技术是以农家饲料为主体,采用生物发酵技术(不用激素和抗菌药物),自种自配生物全价饲料,其饲料成本较全价商品饲料降低30%~50%,而饲料营养水平和养殖效果达到全价饲料水平,实现低成本高效益和无残留公害的“绿色”养殖技术。 展开更多
关键词 生态养殖技术 生态生物饲料 生物饲料添加剂
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生态型微生物燃料电池同步脱氮产电效能
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作者 刘慎坦 王祚 《环境工程》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第12期116-122,149,共8页
生态型微生物燃料电池(ecotype-microbial fuel cell,E-MFC)是1种将微生物燃料电池(microbial fuel cell,MFC)与水生动植物结合在一起的新型废水处理技术。为研究E-MFC中微生物、水生植物和底栖动物之间的共生协同作用,设置了沉积物MFC(... 生态型微生物燃料电池(ecotype-microbial fuel cell,E-MFC)是1种将微生物燃料电池(microbial fuel cell,MFC)与水生动植物结合在一起的新型废水处理技术。为研究E-MFC中微生物、水生植物和底栖动物之间的共生协同作用,设置了沉积物MFC(sediment-microbial fuel cell,S-MFC)、湿地植物MFC(wetland plant-microbial fuel cell,WP-MFC,种植水生植物)和生态型MFC(E-MFC,引入水生植物和底栖动物)3种反应装置,分别测试了其产电能力和脱氮效果,考察了水力停留时间(HRT)和阴极曝气流量对E-MFC脱氮产电效能的影响,并探讨了脱氮机理。结果表明:EMFC脱氮产电性能均优于其他2种。在处理相同量的有机废水时,E-MFC的最大产电功率密度比S-MFC和WP-MFC分别高129.4%和47.2%,NH+4-N去除率分别高37.6百分点和11.2百分点,E-MFC的NO-3-N去除率可达96%以上。进一步研究表明,当HRT为72 h,进水流量为0.50 L/d时,E-MFC获得最高产电电压为463 mV,此时输出功率密度为27.31 mW/m^(2)。当曝气流量为60 L/h时,E-MFC的最大输出功率密度可达38.12 mW/m^(2)。E-MFC中水生动物扰动等活动增强了氧传质、有机质分解和养分循环,为植物生长提供了充足的营养物质,同时植物根系泌氧也为根际微生物的生长和代谢维持了良好的环境条件。E-MFC中微生物、水生植物和底栖动物形成了一种相互促进、协同作用的关系,从而强化了水体中氮的去除。E-MFC作为可回收电能的新型生态修复技术,在污水处理领域具有良好的发展前景。 展开更多
关键词 生态生物燃料电池 脱氮 产电 人工湿地 水力停留时间
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吉祥雨氨基酸营养剂在农五师八十六团棉花上的试验
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作者 蒋传安 乔平 李强 《农村科技》 2009年第S1期138-139,共2页
一、试验目的吉祥雨氨基酸营养剂是成都华宏生态农业科技有限公司针对新疆土壤养分特点和滴灌技术发展要求开发的新一代抗病新型有机生物生态型产品。作物生长的中后期由于根系功能减弱和营养运输途径延长容易出现早衰,滴施本产品能够... 一、试验目的吉祥雨氨基酸营养剂是成都华宏生态农业科技有限公司针对新疆土壤养分特点和滴灌技术发展要求开发的新一代抗病新型有机生物生态型产品。作物生长的中后期由于根系功能减弱和营养运输途径延长容易出现早衰,滴施本产品能够直接快速供给作物营养,维持体内物质代谢平衡,防止早衰出现。 展开更多
关键词 氨基酸 营养剂 发展要求 棉花 滴灌技术 生物生态型 农业科技 防止早衰 养分特点 对比试验
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吉祥雨滴灌冲施氨基酸营养剂在农七师一二三团棉花上的应用
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作者 高安丽 李强 《农村科技》 2009年第S1期108-109,共2页
本品为成都华宏生态农业科技有限公司,针对新疆土壤养分特点和滴灌技术发展要求开发的新一代抗病毒性有机生物生态型产品。它能够直接、快速供给作物营养,维持体内物质代谢平衡。
关键词 氨基酸 营养剂 滴灌技术 发展要求 棉花 生物生态型 抗病毒性 农业科技 养分特点 代谢平衡
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吉祥雨氨基酸系列产品在四川盐源县辣椒上的试验
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作者 晏家德 黄坐燕 李强 《农村科技》 2009年第S1期168-169,共2页
一、产品来源吉祥雨氨基酸系列产品是成都华宏生态农业科技有限公司针对盐源土壤养分特点和对盐源施肥技术发展要求开发的新一代有机生物生态型产品。二。
关键词 系列产品 干辣椒 氨基酸 盐源县 发展要求 生物生态型 土壤养分 施肥技术 试验材料 农业科技
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吉祥雨氨基酸营养剂在农七师一二三团棉花上的大田示范
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作者 高安丽 李强 《农村科技》 2009年第S1期177-178,共2页
吉祥雨促根增效剂是成都华宏生态农业科技有限公司,针对新疆土壤养分特点和滴灌技术发展要求开发的新一代抗病毒性有机生物生态型产品。它能够直接、快速供给作物营养,维持体内物质代谢平衡。
关键词 增效剂 棉花 试验示范 农业科技 发展要求 滴灌技术 生物生态型 抗病毒性 养分特点 提高产量
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吉祥雨氨基酸营养剂在农七师一二三团棉花上的试验报告
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作者 高安丽 李强 《农村科技》 2009年第S1期56-57,共2页
一、产品来源吉祥雨氨基酸营养剂是成都华宏生态农业有限公司针对新疆土壤养分特点和滴灌技术要求开发的新一代有机生物生态型产品。二。
关键词 营养剂 氨基酸 滴灌 棉花生长 生物生态型 生态农业 土壤微生物 养分特点 产品特性 技术要求
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吉祥雨氨基酸营养剂在农八师农科中心试验总结
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《农村科技》 2009年第S1期50-51,共2页
一、试验目的助邦牌棉花滴灌冲施氨基酸营养剂是成都华宏生态农业科技有限公司专门针对新疆土壤养分特点和滴灌技术发展要求开发的新一代有机生物生态型产品,为酸性缓冲固体肥,随水滴施后。
关键词 氨基酸 营养剂 棉花营养 滴灌技术 农业科技 发展要求 棉花产量 生物生态型 专用液肥 提高产量
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Uptake, Distribution and Accumulation of Copper in Two Ecotypes of Elsholtzia 被引量:16
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作者 JIANGLi-Ying YANGXiao-E +1 位作者 YEZheng-Qian SHIWei-Yong 《Pedosphere》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2003年第4期359-366,共8页
Two ecotypes of Elsholtzia, Elsholtzia splendens and E. argyi, are dominantplants growing on Cu and Pb-Zn smelters, respectively. Samples of the two ecotypes and thecorresponding soils from fields of a copper mining a... Two ecotypes of Elsholtzia, Elsholtzia splendens and E. argyi, are dominantplants growing on Cu and Pb-Zn smelters, respectively. Samples of the two ecotypes and thecorresponding soils from fields of a copper mining area and a Pb-Zn mining area ofZhejiang Province,China, were analyzed to investigate Cu or Zn tolerance of these two ecotypes. Effects of nine Culevels (0, 5, 10, 20, 40, 80, 160, 240 and 320 mg Cu L^(-1) as CuSO_4 centre dot 5H_O) on growth anduptake, translocation and accumulation of Cu in these two ecotypes were examined in a solutionculture experiment. The experimental results showed that dry weights (DW) of shoots and roots weredepressed, and growth of E. splendens was less depressed than that of E. argyi when treated with>= 5mg Cu L^(-1). Concentrations of Cu in shoots of E. splendens and E. argyi exceeded 1000 mg kg^(-1)DW at >= 40 mg Cu L^(-1). The maximum Cu accumulated in the shoots of Cu-treated E. splendens and E.argyi reached 101 and 142 mu g plant^(-1). Furthermore, analysis of plant samples from the fieldsshowed that these two ecotypes can tolerant excess heavy metals and produced high dry matter, and E.splendens can accumulate 11.7 mg Cu plant^(-1) grown on the Cu smelter. Therefore, E. splendens andE.argyi could be good plants for phytoremediation. 展开更多
关键词 COPPER Elsholtzia argyi Elsholtzia splendens
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Fish gut microecosystem: a model for detecting spatial pattern of microorganisms 被引量:2
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作者 倪加加 颜庆云 +1 位作者 余育和 张堂林 《Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2014年第1期54-57,共4页
The spatial distribution pattern of organisms is a basic issue in understanding the mechanisms of community assembly. Although the spatial distributions of animals and plants have been well studied,those of microorgan... The spatial distribution pattern of organisms is a basic issue in understanding the mechanisms of community assembly. Although the spatial distributions of animals and plants have been well studied,those of microorganisms are still being debated. In this study, we used a fi sh gut microecosystem to detect the spatial pattern of microbes, because it can provide a relatively unifi ed and stable environment. Results suggest that the turnover of intestinal bacterial assemblages showed a weak but highly signifi cant negative correlation between similarity and distances in the microbial community, in respect of both grass carp intestinal loci distances and the geographical distance between fi sh sampling sites. Our results also suggest that intestinal bacterial assemblages responded to differences within the external environment and within different parts of the fi sh themselves. These results show that some, or possibly all, microbes are restricted in their distribution and that environmental factors are also important infl uences on the structure of intestinal bacterial assemblages. The fi sh gut microecosystem is useful in promoting study of the spatial distribution patterns of microorganisms. 展开更多
关键词 BETA-DIVERSITY cosmopolitan distribution dispersal limitation distance-decay relationship
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The Application of Ecosystem Dynamic Model in Xiamen Bay 被引量:1
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作者 Jun Wang Zhibin Luo +1 位作者 Weiran Pan Guorong Zhang 《Journal of Earth Science and Engineering》 2013年第4期263-269,共7页
This paper is to establish a nitrogen and phosphorus nutrients cycle-based numerical model of ecological dynamics for Xiamen Bay on the basis of the existing three-dimensional barocline hydrodynamic model. The calcula... This paper is to establish a nitrogen and phosphorus nutrients cycle-based numerical model of ecological dynamics for Xiamen Bay on the basis of the existing three-dimensional barocline hydrodynamic model. The calculation results show that the estuarine district of Jiulongjiang estuary has the highest inorganic nitrogen concentration followed by the West Harbor, which demonstrates that Jiulongjiang River is the main input source of inorganic nitrogen in Xiamen Bay. The West Harbor has relatively high concentration of nutrients caused by the huge land pollution emission and its own poor water exchange capacity; while the distribution rules of phytoplankton biomass correspond with those of phosphates, demonstrating Xiamen Bay's phytoplankton controlled by phosphorus; the haloplankton biomass differs slightly, presenting the gradual reduction from the interior part to the exterior part of the bay. 展开更多
关键词 Xiamen Bay ecological dynamics model NPZD (N: nutrient P: phytoplankton Z: haloplankton D: biodetritus).
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Coupling of an Individual-Based Model of Anchovy with Lower Trophic Level and Hydrodynamic Models 被引量:2
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作者 WANG Yuheng WEI Hao Michio J. Kishi 《Journal of Ocean University of China》 SCIE CAS 2013年第1期45-52,共8页
Anchovy (Engraulis aponicus), a small pelagic fish and food of other economic fishes, is a key species in the Yellow Sea ecosystem. Understanding the mechanisms of its recruitment and biomass variation is important ... Anchovy (Engraulis aponicus), a small pelagic fish and food of other economic fishes, is a key species in the Yellow Sea ecosystem. Understanding the mechanisms of its recruitment and biomass variation is important for the prediction and management of fishery resources. Coupled with a hydrodynamic model (POM) and a lower trophic level ecosystem model (NEMURO), an individual-based model of anchovy is developed to study the influence of physical environment on anchovy's biomass variation, Seasonal variations of circulation, water temperature and mix-layer depth from POM are used as external forcing for NEMURO and the anchovy model. Biomasses of large zooplankton and predatory zooplankton which anchovy feeds on are output from NEMURO and are controlled by the consumption of anchovy on them. Survival fitness theory related to temperature and food is used to determine the swimming action of anchovy in the model. The simulation results agree well with observations and elucidate the influence of temperature in over-wintering migration and food in feeding migration. 展开更多
关键词 ANCHOVY individual-based model population dynamics Yellow Sea
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Realized niche shift associated with Galinsoga quadriradiata(Asteraceae)invasion in China 被引量:5
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作者 Wengang Zhang Xiaoyan Chen +6 位作者 Ruiling Liu Xingjiang Song Gang Liu Jiabin Zou Zengqiang Qian Zhihong Zhu Langjun Cui 《Journal of Plant Ecology》 SCIE CSCD 2022年第3期538-548,共11页
Shifts in the realized niches of exotic species may play an important role in their invasion.Galinsoga quadriradiata has invaded China widely and occupied many climate zones that are different from its native range.We... Shifts in the realized niches of exotic species may play an important role in their invasion.Galinsoga quadriradiata has invaded China widely and occupied many climate zones that are different from its native range.We addressed the climatic niche shift of G.quadriradiata and evaluated how this could contribute to its invasion in China.We used the Maxent model to predict the potential distribution of G.quadriradiata using its native and invaded range occurrences and climatic variables.Principal component analysis was conducted to measure climatic niche shifts of G.quadriradiata during its invasion in China.The models revealed only 32.7%niche overlap between the native and invasive populations.The niche similarity of the two populations was significantly low(Schoener’s D=0.093,P<0.005),suggesting the occurrence of a niche shift.The envelop and center of the realized climatic niche in China has shifted to lower temperature and less precipitation compared to that in its native range.The majority of invaded areas in southern China are in the stabilizing zone,whereas the colonization and adaptation zones are predicted to be at the leading edge of G.quadriradiata invasion in northern China.This suggests that the regional distribution of G.quadriradiata may be in a quasi-equilibrium state,and that the species continues to invade environmentally suitable areas.Alterations in G.quadriradiata’s niche would help to explain why this species is so invasive in China. 展开更多
关键词 ecological niche modeling invasive species niche shift niche contraction invasion stage
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Bifurcation behaviors analysis of a plankton model with multiple delays 被引量:2
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作者 Anuj Kumar Sharma Amit Sharma Kulbhushan Agnihotri 《International Journal of Biomathematics》 2016年第6期113-137,共25页
A mathematical model describing the dynamics of toxin producing phytoplankton- zooplankton interaction with instantaneous nutrient recycling is proposed. We have explored the dynamics of plankton ecosystem with multip... A mathematical model describing the dynamics of toxin producing phytoplankton- zooplankton interaction with instantaneous nutrient recycling is proposed. We have explored the dynamics of plankton ecosystem with multiple delays; one due to gestation period in the growth of phytoplankton population and second due to the delay in toxin liberated by TPP. It is established that a sequence of Hopf bifurcations occurs at the interior equilibrium as the delay increases through its critical value. The direction of the Hopf bifurcation and the stability of the bifurcating periodic solutions are determined using the theory of normal form and center manifold. Meanwhile, effect of toxin on the stability of delayed plankton system is also established numerically. Finally, numerical simulations are carried out to support and supplement the analytical findings. 展开更多
关键词 PLANKTON multiple delays TOXIN Hopf bifurcation normal form theory centermanifold theorem.
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Inducible competitors and adaptive diversification
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作者 Beren W. ROBINSON David W. PFENNIG 《Current Zoology》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2013年第4期537-552,共16页
Identifying the causes of diversification is central to evolutionary biology. The ecological theory of adaptive diversi- fication holds that the evolution of phenotypic differences between populations and species--and... Identifying the causes of diversification is central to evolutionary biology. The ecological theory of adaptive diversi- fication holds that the evolution of phenotypic differences between populations and species--and the formation of new spe- cies-stems from divergent natural selection, often arising from competitive interactions. Although increasing evidence suggests that phenotypic plasticity can facilitate this process, it is not generally appreciated that competitively mediated selection often also provides ideal conditions for phenotypic plasticity to evolve in the first place. Here, we discuss how competition plays at least two key roles in adaptive diversification depending on its pattern. First, heterogenous competition initially generates heterogeneity in resource use that favors adaptive plasticity in the form of "inducible competitors". Second, once such competitively induced plas- ticity evolves, its capacity to rapidly generate phenotypic variation and expose phenotypes to alternate selective regimes allows populations to respond readily to selection favoring diversification, as may occur when competition generates steady diversifying selection that permanently drives the evolutionary divergence of populations that use different resources. Thus, competition plays two important roles in adaptive diversification---one well-known and the other only now emerging--mediated through its effect on the evolution ofphenotypic plasticity 展开更多
关键词 Phenotypic plasticity COMPETITION Adaptive radiation Character displacement Genetic assimilation Resourcepolymorphism
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