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工程电介质本世纪的进展与21世纪的发展热点探讨 被引量:4
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作者 徐传骧 刘辅宜 《电气电子教学学报》 2000年第4期14-16,共3页
电介质学科创建于 2 0世纪初 ,其学科内容包括介质极化、损耗、电导和击穿的研究。至世纪中叶 ,工业背景主要为电气绝缘技术。进入下半世纪 ,一方面 ,在高电压输电技术发展的推动下 ,合成高分子电介质迅速代替天然材料成为主要的研究与... 电介质学科创建于 2 0世纪初 ,其学科内容包括介质极化、损耗、电导和击穿的研究。至世纪中叶 ,工业背景主要为电气绝缘技术。进入下半世纪 ,一方面 ,在高电压输电技术发展的推动下 ,合成高分子电介质迅速代替天然材料成为主要的研究与开发热点 ;另一方面 ,功能电介质(包括铁电、压电材料 )开始崭露头角 ,无线电技术为其应用背景。到世纪末 ,计算机及光电子信息技术的蓬勃发展 ,又推动电介质的研究开发进入到微波与光频波段。预测在新的世纪中 ,纳米材料技术将大大促进功能电介质的发展 ,并将给传统绝缘介质学科找到新的突破点 ;而包括极低频至光频波段的电介质理论和测试技术的发展成就将会在生物学科与技术领域起到举足轻重的作用。 展开更多
关键词 工程电介质 学科预测 电子信息 生物电介质
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适用于细胞悬液的高频介电谱测量电极设计 被引量:1
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作者 张跃 钟力生 +1 位作者 成林 谭诗田 《绝缘材料》 CAS 北大核心 2011年第3期71-73,共3页
针对Concept 80型宽带介电谱分析仪系统,设计了一种可用于该系统的高频段液体电介质测量的电极。首先对系统配套的各频段电极结构进行介绍,在其配套低频段液体测量电极结构基础上设计出一种新的可用于高频段液体测量的电极;接着对设计... 针对Concept 80型宽带介电谱分析仪系统,设计了一种可用于该系统的高频段液体电介质测量的电极。首先对系统配套的各频段电极结构进行介绍,在其配套低频段液体测量电极结构基础上设计出一种新的可用于高频段液体测量的电极;接着对设计电极的准确性进行验证,主要通过测量多种极性液体电介质的结果与参考值进行对比;最后利用该套电极对细胞悬液进行测量,取得了较满意的结果,能为介电谱测量方法研究生物电介质材料提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 宽带介电谱分析仪 极性液体 生物电介质
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Polarization and absorption principle of corona virus in the electric field
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作者 梁震 肖登明 《Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(New Series)》 EI CAS 2008年第2期202-205,共4页
The polarization and absorption principle of corona virus in the electric field is presented. It is expressed by the mathematic differential equation based on the physical model. According to the parameters of the dip... The polarization and absorption principle of corona virus in the electric field is presented. It is expressed by the mathematic differential equation based on the physical model. According to the parameters of the dipole moment of virus, the electric field force exerted by the external electric field can be calculated. According to the parameters of size, mass and elastic modular, etc., the moment of inertia of virus can be calculated. According to the viscosity of tissues, the resistant force when virus rotates can be calculated. According to the balance condition of relaxation polarization, when the drive force equals to the resistant force, the rotating or swaying frequency of virus can be calculated. According to the heat producing condition such as friction, the temperature rising of virus can be calculated. When the temperature exceeds a certain threshold, virus would be inactivated. Through the calculation, it is found that the movement type of the virus depends on the intensity and frequency of the external electric field, which are the effects of "intensity widows" and "frequency windows". It also gives approximate calculation of the temperature rising of the virus according to this model. The vitro experiment confirms the reasonability of this model. The electric fields of different densities of a certain frequency are applied to the solution of avian infectious bronchitis virus. Through the toxicity experiment of the SPF chicken embryo, it is found that the toxicity is decreased exceedingly with a certain intensity of the applied voltage. EID50 decreases from 6.70/0.2 mL to 2.66/0.2 mL. It is proved that the avian infectious bronchitis virus can be inactivated with a certain low frequency and low-density electric field. 展开更多
关键词 POLARIZATION ABSORPTION corona virus electric field
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Comparative Study on the Dielectric Properties Between Living and Non-living from Human and Animal Livers
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作者 WANG Hang HE Yong +5 位作者 SHI Xue-tao YOU Fu-sheng WANG Hui CAI Zhan-xiu ZHU Jian-bo DONG Xiu-zhen 《Chinese Journal of Biomedical Engineering(English Edition)》 CSCD 2016年第1期12-17,共6页
The data of d ieleclric properties of hum an tissues m ably com es from an in al tissues or hum an corpse at present U p to now, there has not been a report of dielectric properties of human living liver. This paper ... The data of d ieleclric properties of hum an tissues m ably com es from an in al tissues or hum an corpse at present U p to now, there has not been a report of dielectric properties of human living liver. This paper aims to studying the dielectric properties of hum an living liver and corn paring the results with those of an in al living liver as well as the human non-livhg liver. In vitro measurements of living and non-living livers from human and rabbitare shown in the range of 10 Hz to 100 MHz. Analysis of the conductivity, perm ittivity and characteristic param eters from the data were made. The conductivity of three kinds of liver were markedly different at low frequency: 0.06 S/m (living rabbit liver), 0.13 S/m (living hum an liver) and 0.24 S/m (non-living hum an liver); The Cole param eters that best characterize the liver of hum an and rabbit are RO, fc1,△R I and R ∞ ;The Cole param eters that best characterize the living and non-living liver ofhum an are RO, fc1,△R I,△R2 and R ∞. In conclusion,we can't substitute the dielectric properties of anin al or hum an corpse liver for the living human liver. The results suggest that the study on the dielectric properties of living hum an tissues has great sign ificance. 展开更多
关键词 living tissues dielectric properties LIVER characteristic param eters Cole-Cole models
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