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汉麻秆基生物质陶瓷用纯炭坯体的制备与分析
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作者 齐景坤 高建民 《东北林业大学学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第3期123-126,共4页
以汉麻秆芯炭粉为原料,采用干压成型工艺制备了生物质碳化硅陶瓷用多孔纯炭坯体,通过截面密度分析、SEM以及压汞测试等手段,对纯炭坯体的密度、显微结构和孔隙特征进行了分析。结果表明,成型压力在110MPa以下时,炭坯密度随压力升高而增... 以汉麻秆芯炭粉为原料,采用干压成型工艺制备了生物质碳化硅陶瓷用多孔纯炭坯体,通过截面密度分析、SEM以及压汞测试等手段,对纯炭坯体的密度、显微结构和孔隙特征进行了分析。结果表明,成型压力在110MPa以下时,炭坯密度随压力升高而增加,达到110 MPa后密度不再增加;成型坯体截面密度分布及显微分布均匀;压汞测试表明,压力为35 MPa时所得炭坯的孔径主要介于1~80μm之间,具备制备高质量碳化硅陶瓷的理想条件。 展开更多
关键词 生物质陶瓷 干压成型 纯炭坯体 汉麻秆
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生物质结构SiC陶瓷材料的研究现状及发展趋势 被引量:5
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作者 张建 陈志林 +1 位作者 周建斌 傅峰 《木材工业》 北大核心 2009年第2期31-33,共3页
生物质结构SiC陶瓷,作为一种新型环境材料,以其高硬度、高热稳定性、耐腐蚀、耐氧化和化学惰性等优异特性,得到了越来越广泛的应用研究。笔者简要阐述了生物质结构SiC陶瓷材料的制备方法和原理,并介绍了国内外利用生物质材料制造SiC陶... 生物质结构SiC陶瓷,作为一种新型环境材料,以其高硬度、高热稳定性、耐腐蚀、耐氧化和化学惰性等优异特性,得到了越来越广泛的应用研究。笔者简要阐述了生物质结构SiC陶瓷材料的制备方法和原理,并介绍了国内外利用生物质材料制造SiC陶瓷的研究现状,现存问题及该领域的发展趋势。 展开更多
关键词 生物质结构SiC陶瓷 制备 研究现状 发展趋势
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The Effect of Bioceramic Composite Extracellular Matrixes Used to Repair Bone Deficiency on Relevant Blood Biochemical Indices
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作者 ZHU Ming-hua ZENG Yi +3 位作者 WANG Lin SUN Tao PENG Qiang YE Chang-ning 《Chinese Journal of Biomedical Engineering(English Edition)》 2007年第2期47-54,92,共9页
At the base of experimental animal model construction of bone defect in New Zealand rabbit, the promoting repair effect of bioactive ceramics on bone defect as well as its machanism was studied through testing body mi... At the base of experimental animal model construction of bone defect in New Zealand rabbit, the promoting repair effect of bioactive ceramics on bone defect as well as its machanism was studied through testing body mineral elements, enzymes related to bone morphogenetic proteins and some biochemical indexes. Refering to some documents, materials of TCP, CHA and HA were combined and TCP/BMP/ TCP-β1 and CHA/BMP/ TCP-β1,HA/BMP/ TCP-β1 composite materials were made. All kinds of them were implanted into the radial defect site of rabbit, respectively. The chosen blood indexes (Ca, P, ALP, GGT, AST, ALT, TPA, BUN and Cr) were tested by colorimetry, speed rate and bromocresol green testing methods. No abnormal effects were found in any animal after operation. Serum concentrations of Ca, P and ALP were increased with the length of time in all groups of the three kinds of composite material, mixed material and pure materials. The increases in composite material groups were more significant (P<0.05). Comparison of the three kinds of material showed TCP>CHA>HA. There was a tendency of increased TPA and decreased BUN with the length of time. There was no significant difference between the composite material groups and pure material group (P>0.05). The three kinds of bioactive ceramics composed of extracellular matrix could increase the serum concentrations of Ca and P and activity of ALP after being implanted into defect bone and showed some repairing capacity. This provided a new area of machanism study of bone defect repair by biomaterials. 展开更多
关键词 bioactive ceramics extracellular matrix biochemical indexes bone defect
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