微生物菌剂对生猪养殖垫料发酵效果的影响

[目的]为了加快生猪养殖垫料的腐熟。[方法]在堆肥过程中加入微生物菌剂,研究微生物菌剂对生猪养殖垫料发酵效果的影响。[结果]添加0.5%菌剂和2%鸡粪处理堆肥中的纤维素、半纤维素和木质素的总降解率分别比对照提高了15.4%、10.4%和4.9%。[结论]加入微生物菌剂可以加快生猪养殖垫料的腐熟。

微生物菌剂对生猪养殖垫料堆肥腐熟效果的研究

通过生猪养殖垫料废弃物与稻草高温好氧发酵堆肥,研究了添加不同微生物菌剂对堆肥腐熟效果的影响。结果表明,添加微生物菌剂堆肥处理的电导率(EC)比不添加微生物菌剂的常规堆肥处理提前7 d达到最大值,且添加微生物菌剂4的堆肥处理的电导率(EC)下降最快;添加微生物菌剂后其腐殖化作用比不添加微生物菌剂的常规堆肥处理强,发酵较为完全;添加微生物菌剂加强了微生物的活动,但添加微生物菌剂处理的堆肥与不添加微生物菌剂的常规堆肥之间的温度、水溶性NO3-N、NH4-N、全氮、全磷、全钾等理化指标之间无显著差异;添加不同的微生物菌剂对提高生猪养殖垫料和稻草中的纤维素、半纤维素和木质素的降解率具有显著的效果,与不添加微生物菌剂常规堆肥处理相比,添加微生物菌剂1、2、3、4堆肥处理的木质素总降解率分别高出了12.2%、31.3%、49.6%、34.8%,半纤维素总降解率分别提高19.0%、20.2%、12.2%、21.3%,纤维素总降解率分别提高8.2%、16.9%、16.2%、15.9%。

Operation Effect of Water Control System for Beddings of Pig-raising Deep-litter Systems

[Objective] The study was conducted to optimize the operation parameters of water control equipment for deep-litter beddings. [Method] A four-factor three-level orthogonal design was adopted to optimize experimental temperature, stopping time of aeration, aeration time and aeration rate by 9 groups of experiments, so as to improve the water removal efficiency of adopted mixed and reduce operation energy consumption. [Result] The average water contents in the mixed bedding under 3 temperatures decreased by 4.58% ±2.91%, 13.17% ±3.77% and 10.8% ±7.72%, respectively; the highest water removal efficiency could be achieved under an experimental temperature at 45 ℃, stopping time of aeration of 15 min, aeration time of 7 min, and an aeration rate at 4 m^3/min, which formed the optimal factor combination mode of the operation parameter of the water control equipment; the effects of various experimental factors on water content in the bedding were in order of aeration ratetemperatureaeration timestopping time of aeration; and the effects of various experimental factors on water removal efficiency in the bedding were in order of temperatureaeration rateaeration timestopping time of aeration. [Conclusion] After the optimization of operation parameters of the water control equipment for the deep-litter bedding, water removal efficiency of the mixed bedding could be improved, and the operation energy consumption of the equipment could be reduced.