“笑一笑十年少”的生理学解释

我们都爱笑,笑的语言谱写出一首首动人的心理旋律,让人心情舒畅。研究发现,经常笑一笑能促进人体的健康,有其生理学调节机制。人体生理功能的调节方式主要有三种,分别为神经调节、体液调节和自身调节。笑能使机体的神经-内分泌-免疫网络处在较佳的工作状态。

濒死体验现象研究综述

濒死体验是一种并非罕见的心理现象,调查结果表明,经历过病危的成年人中有43%以上有过濒死体验。对濒死体验的研究主要集中在两个方面:其一是对经历者的某些特别心理事实的验证,其二是对濒死体验现象成因的理论解释,这两点之间也是相互关联的。对濒死体验的成因存在着多种理论解释和争议,尚未形成共识。每种解释都强调了某项或几项因素的作用,而忽略了其他因素的作用。有的理论在解释濒死体验的某些要素时存在着缺陷,解释力显得不足;有的理论虽然解释力较强,但难以与公认的实证科学理论衔接。

Marx＇s Philosophy as Hermeneutics of Praxis

Marx＇s hermeneutics has introduced the concept of praxis into the basic dimension of all understanding and interpretation, and thus has accomplished the “Copernican Revolution” in the history of hermeneutics. This means that we are unable to understand and interpret human existential practical activities from the perspective of idealistic texts, but should understand and interpret the idealistic texts fi＇om the perspective of human existential practical activities. In this way, Marx＇s hermeneutics of praxis has pointed us the general direction of the development of hermeneutics.