以古尔班通古特沙漠南缘原始盐生荒漠为对象,利用LI-8150多通道土壤CO_2通量系统对原始盐生荒漠多枝柽柳群落地表CO_2通量进行连续观测,探讨土壤CO_2通量的日、季变化及其环境影响因素。结果表明:1)在整个生长季内,盐生荒漠土壤CO_2通...以古尔班通古特沙漠南缘原始盐生荒漠为对象,利用LI-8150多通道土壤CO_2通量系统对原始盐生荒漠多枝柽柳群落地表CO_2通量进行连续观测,探讨土壤CO_2通量的日、季变化及其环境影响因素。结果表明:1)在整个生长季内,盐生荒漠土壤CO_2通量呈现2种不同的日变化过程,一种为单峰型,另一种为双峰型,推断引起土壤CO_2通量日过程差异的主要原因是高温抑制了微生物的活性;2)土壤CO_2通量的季节变化不明显,尤其是当日过程为双峰型时,土壤CO_2通量基本在一个较稳定的区间(0.13~0.3 g C·m^(-2)·d^(-1))波动,伴随降雨事件的发生,土壤CO_2通量呈"脉冲式"增加;3)在整个降雨周期,土壤呼吸的日过程也呈现出双峰-单峰-双峰的变化过程。本研究表明,水分是盐生荒漠土壤CO_2通量的主要限制因子。展开更多
以中国科学院新疆阜康荒漠生态站为试验平台,涡度相关技术为主要技术手段,对盐生荒漠生态系统进行长期水汽、CO_2通量观测,探讨年总降水量变化对盐生荒漠生态系统CO_2通量的影响。选取2个极端降水年份2006年(129 mm)和2007年(231 mm)比...以中国科学院新疆阜康荒漠生态站为试验平台,涡度相关技术为主要技术手段,对盐生荒漠生态系统进行长期水汽、CO_2通量观测,探讨年总降水量变化对盐生荒漠生态系统CO_2通量的影响。选取2个极端降水年份2006年(129 mm)和2007年(231 mm)比较CO_2通量的年内变化特征。2006年的碳吸收强度明显低于2007年,其最大碳吸收值分别为-0.4和-1.6 g C·m^(-2)·d^(-1),2006年的生长季长度为120 d,2007年为160 d。2006年表现为弱的碳吸收,其吸收值为-5 g C·m-2·a-1,群落总生产力与总呼吸分别为114.9和110.1 g C·m-2·a-1,2007年表现为较强的碳吸收,吸收值为-40 g C·m^(-2)·a^(-1),群落总生产力与总呼吸分别为257.7和218.2 g C·m^(-2)·a^(-1)。在干旱年份(2006年),群落总生产力与生态系统蒸散量的线性关系明显弱于湿润年份(2007年),二者的决定系数分别为0.40和0.71。对群落结构进行调查结果表明,在湿润年份,一年生草本植物的比例增加,可以充分利用降水,提高生态系统生产力。展开更多
Genetic structure and differentiation of Reaumuria soongorica (Pall.) Maxim population from the desert of Fukang, Xinjiang, were assessed by means of random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers. High genetic diver...Genetic structure and differentiation of Reaumuria soongorica (Pall.) Maxim population from the desert of Fukang, Xinjiang, were assessed by means of random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers. High genetic diversity and differentiation were revealed in the population of R soongorica by 15 random primers. One hundred and thirty-six individuals from seven subpopulations were sampled in the study. Seventy-one loci have been detected, and among them 69 were polymorphic. The mean proportion of polymorphic loci (PPB) was 97.18%. The analyses of Shannon information index (0.307 5), Nei's gene diversity (0.312 7) and G(ST)(0.312 0) indicated that there were more genetic variations within the subpopulations than those among the subpopulations. The results of AMOVA analysis showed that 61.58% of the genetic variations existed within subpopulations, and 38.02% among the subpopulations. The gene flow among the subpopulations of R soongorica (Nm = 1.102 8) was much less than that of the common anemophytes (Nm = 5.24), so genetic differentiation among the subpopulations occurred to some extent. Additionally, through the use of clustering and the correlation analyses, we found that the genetic structure of natural population of R soongorica was related to some ecological factors (soil factors mainly) of the oasis-desert transition zone. The genetic diversity level of R soongorica had negative correlation with the content of total soil P and Cl significantly (P < 0.05). On the contrary, it had significant positive correlation with CO32- (P < 0.05), showing that the distribution of the individuals of R soongorica in the sampled areas correlates with certain soluble salt. Furthermore, the genetic diversity of the natural population of R soongorica increased with the decreasing of the content of soil organic matters, water, total N and total P in soil. The paper concluded that the microenvironment ecological factors played an important role in the adaptive evolution of R soongorica population.展开更多
Guazhou County of Gansu Province is a typical ecological fragile area lying in the transition area of desert and oasis.The development of its agricultural economy is highly dependent on natural resources and environme...Guazhou County of Gansu Province is a typical ecological fragile area lying in the transition area of desert and oasis.The development of its agricultural economy is highly dependent on natural resources and environment.Contradiction of resources characterized agriculture and the fragile ecological environment has become one of the main barriers to log the impact of local agriculture to achieve sustainable development.Aiming at fragile ecological environment and limiting factors of agricultural sustainable development,thoughts and countermeasures of realizing agricultural sustainable development have been proposed.展开更多
文摘以古尔班通古特沙漠南缘原始盐生荒漠为对象,利用LI-8150多通道土壤CO_2通量系统对原始盐生荒漠多枝柽柳群落地表CO_2通量进行连续观测,探讨土壤CO_2通量的日、季变化及其环境影响因素。结果表明:1)在整个生长季内,盐生荒漠土壤CO_2通量呈现2种不同的日变化过程,一种为单峰型,另一种为双峰型,推断引起土壤CO_2通量日过程差异的主要原因是高温抑制了微生物的活性;2)土壤CO_2通量的季节变化不明显,尤其是当日过程为双峰型时,土壤CO_2通量基本在一个较稳定的区间(0.13~0.3 g C·m^(-2)·d^(-1))波动,伴随降雨事件的发生,土壤CO_2通量呈"脉冲式"增加;3)在整个降雨周期,土壤呼吸的日过程也呈现出双峰-单峰-双峰的变化过程。本研究表明,水分是盐生荒漠土壤CO_2通量的主要限制因子。
文摘以中国科学院新疆阜康荒漠生态站为试验平台,涡度相关技术为主要技术手段,对盐生荒漠生态系统进行长期水汽、CO_2通量观测,探讨年总降水量变化对盐生荒漠生态系统CO_2通量的影响。选取2个极端降水年份2006年(129 mm)和2007年(231 mm)比较CO_2通量的年内变化特征。2006年的碳吸收强度明显低于2007年,其最大碳吸收值分别为-0.4和-1.6 g C·m^(-2)·d^(-1),2006年的生长季长度为120 d,2007年为160 d。2006年表现为弱的碳吸收,其吸收值为-5 g C·m-2·a-1,群落总生产力与总呼吸分别为114.9和110.1 g C·m-2·a-1,2007年表现为较强的碳吸收,吸收值为-40 g C·m^(-2)·a^(-1),群落总生产力与总呼吸分别为257.7和218.2 g C·m^(-2)·a^(-1)。在干旱年份(2006年),群落总生产力与生态系统蒸散量的线性关系明显弱于湿润年份(2007年),二者的决定系数分别为0.40和0.71。对群落结构进行调查结果表明,在湿润年份,一年生草本植物的比例增加,可以充分利用降水,提高生态系统生产力。
文摘Genetic structure and differentiation of Reaumuria soongorica (Pall.) Maxim population from the desert of Fukang, Xinjiang, were assessed by means of random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers. High genetic diversity and differentiation were revealed in the population of R soongorica by 15 random primers. One hundred and thirty-six individuals from seven subpopulations were sampled in the study. Seventy-one loci have been detected, and among them 69 were polymorphic. The mean proportion of polymorphic loci (PPB) was 97.18%. The analyses of Shannon information index (0.307 5), Nei's gene diversity (0.312 7) and G(ST)(0.312 0) indicated that there were more genetic variations within the subpopulations than those among the subpopulations. The results of AMOVA analysis showed that 61.58% of the genetic variations existed within subpopulations, and 38.02% among the subpopulations. The gene flow among the subpopulations of R soongorica (Nm = 1.102 8) was much less than that of the common anemophytes (Nm = 5.24), so genetic differentiation among the subpopulations occurred to some extent. Additionally, through the use of clustering and the correlation analyses, we found that the genetic structure of natural population of R soongorica was related to some ecological factors (soil factors mainly) of the oasis-desert transition zone. The genetic diversity level of R soongorica had negative correlation with the content of total soil P and Cl significantly (P < 0.05). On the contrary, it had significant positive correlation with CO32- (P < 0.05), showing that the distribution of the individuals of R soongorica in the sampled areas correlates with certain soluble salt. Furthermore, the genetic diversity of the natural population of R soongorica increased with the decreasing of the content of soil organic matters, water, total N and total P in soil. The paper concluded that the microenvironment ecological factors played an important role in the adaptive evolution of R soongorica population.
基金Supported by Central Public-interest Scientific Institution Basal Research Fund of China(BRF090202)~~
文摘Guazhou County of Gansu Province is a typical ecological fragile area lying in the transition area of desert and oasis.The development of its agricultural economy is highly dependent on natural resources and environment.Contradiction of resources characterized agriculture and the fragile ecological environment has become one of the main barriers to log the impact of local agriculture to achieve sustainable development.Aiming at fragile ecological environment and limiting factors of agricultural sustainable development,thoughts and countermeasures of realizing agricultural sustainable development have been proposed.
