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自然保护区周边社区农户生计现状与发展研究——以草海周边两个自然村为例 被引量:3
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作者 邓天仙 任晓冬 《湖北农业科学》 2017年第20期3971-3974,3979,共5页
为了促进自然保护区周边社区农户的可持续发展,以DFID可持续生计分析框架为基础,结合草海周边农户问卷调查数据与访谈资料,对农户自然资本、物质资本、金融资本、人力资本、社会资本等5种生计资本进行界定,分析自然保护区周边社区农户... 为了促进自然保护区周边社区农户的可持续发展,以DFID可持续生计分析框架为基础,结合草海周边农户问卷调查数据与访谈资料,对农户自然资本、物质资本、金融资本、人力资本、社会资本等5种生计资本进行界定,分析自然保护区周边社区农户的生计状况。结果表明,该地区农户生计总体水平较低,各项资本差异大,农户生计资本脆弱。基于此,对农户生计的改善和发展提出几点建议,为保护区生态保护与周边农户的发展提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 周边社区 农户 生计现状 发展 草海自然保护区
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“麦宿效应”下的手艺人——德格麦宿手工艺人生计现状调查
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作者 卓玛青措 《中国民族博览》 2017年第4期5-6,共2页
随着科学技术的日益发达,机械化的生产方式开始逐渐取代传统的民族民间手工艺,承载着祖先历史记忆与文化价值的非物质文化遗产正在面临着无法持续发展的危机,传统手艺人何去何从?他们如何在市场经济的浪潮中肩负传承重任?本文通过... 随着科学技术的日益发达,机械化的生产方式开始逐渐取代传统的民族民间手工艺,承载着祖先历史记忆与文化价值的非物质文化遗产正在面临着无法持续发展的危机,传统手艺人何去何从?他们如何在市场经济的浪潮中肩负传承重任?本文通过对德格麦宿地区的手工艺人在“麦宿效应”下的生存现状、生计现状的调查,试图为其他民族地区手工艺发展提供可行性范式。 展开更多
关键词 传统手工艺 麦宿 生计现状
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三峡库区农村移民生计发展现状调查研究 被引量:3
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作者 胡江霞 《长江大学学报(社会科学版)》 2017年第5期36-42,共7页
采取问卷调查方式对三峡库区320个农村移民户生计现状进行调查,调查内容涉及就业现状、社会保障现状、生计资本现状等。调查结果表明:农村移民生计类型以务工、务农为主,生计发展呈现多样化趋势,农村移民整体收入水平不高,农村移民总体... 采取问卷调查方式对三峡库区320个农村移民户生计现状进行调查,调查内容涉及就业现状、社会保障现状、生计资本现状等。调查结果表明:农村移民生计类型以务工、务农为主,生计发展呈现多样化趋势,农村移民整体收入水平不高,农村移民总体收入水平低于城镇移民;三峡库区农村移民养老和医疗保险参保率不高,低于城镇移民,部分农村移民可能面临老无所养、疾病治疗缺失的风险;不同特征的农村移民生计资本状况存在一定的差异。 展开更多
关键词 三峡库区 生计现状 生计资本 农村移民
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吉林省土地流转农户生计变化现状及满意度分析 被引量:2
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作者 张桂颖 《江苏农业科学》 2018年第18期347-350,共4页
利用吉林省10市(县) 40个行政村450户土地流转农户的实地调研数据,从收入与支出、收入来源、社会生活和社会保障4个方面分析吉林省土地流转农户的生计变化情况,并分析农户对生计变化的满意度。结果表明,土地流转对吉林省农户的生计影响... 利用吉林省10市(县) 40个行政村450户土地流转农户的实地调研数据,从收入与支出、收入来源、社会生活和社会保障4个方面分析吉林省土地流转农户的生计变化情况,并分析农户对生计变化的满意度。结果表明,土地流转对吉林省农户的生计影响明显,土地转出和转入后农户收入和支出都明显增加;土地转出后农户收入来源中种植业地位明显下降,非农业地位明显上升,土地转入后农户收入来源变化较小;土地转出后农户社会生活总体不如原来,而转入后基本不变;土地转出和转入后农户社会保障均略有改善,但改善比例不高。土地转出农户和土地转入农户均满意于其收入来源的变化、总收入的明显提高,但不满其支出的大幅度增加;转出农户不满其社会生活的变化,而转入农户对于其社会生活的变化没有明显的态度;土地流转以后社会保障的变化无法完全满足转出和转入农户的需求。 展开更多
关键词 土地流转 农户 生计现状变化 满意度分析 调研报告 决策参考
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3D biofabrication for tubular tissue engineering 被引量:5
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作者 lan Holland Jack Logan +3 位作者 Jiezhong Shi Christopher McCormick Dongsheng Liu Wenmiao Shu 《Bio-Design and Manufacturing》 2018年第2期89-100,共12页
The therapeutic replacement of diseased tubular tissue is hindered by the availability and suitability of current donor, autologous and synthetically derived protheses. Artificially created, tissue engineered, constru... The therapeutic replacement of diseased tubular tissue is hindered by the availability and suitability of current donor, autologous and synthetically derived protheses. Artificially created, tissue engineered, constructs have the potential to alleviate these concerns with reduced autoimmune response, high anatomical accuracy, long-term patency and growth potential. The advent of 3D bioprinting technology has further supplemented the technological toolbox, opening up new biofabrication research opportunities and expanding the therapeutic potential of the field. In this review, we highlight the challenges facing those seeking to create artificial tubular tissue with its associated complex macro- and microscopic architecture. Current biofabrication approaches, including 3D printing techniques, are reviewed and future directions suggested. 展开更多
关键词 Tubular organs Tissue engineering 3D printing Bio-inks
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3D bioprinting for cell culture and tissue fabrication 被引量:5
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作者 Honglei Jian Meiyue Wang +2 位作者 Shengtao Wang Anhe Wang Shuo Bai 《Bio-Design and Manufacturing》 2018年第1期45-61,共17页
Three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting is a computer-assisted technology which precisely controls spatial position of biomaterials, growth factors and living cells, offering unprecedented possibility to bridge the gap b... Three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting is a computer-assisted technology which precisely controls spatial position of biomaterials, growth factors and living cells, offering unprecedented possibility to bridge the gap between structurally mimic tissue constructs and functional tissues or organoids. We briefly focus on diverse bioinks used in the recent progresses of biofabrication and 3D bioprinting of various tissue architectures including blood vessel, bone, cartilage, skin, heart, liver and nerve systems. This paper provides readers a guideline with the conjunction between bioinks and the targeted tissue or organ types in structuration and final functionalization of these tissue analogues. The challenges and perspectives in 3D bioprinting field are also illustrated. 展开更多
关键词 3D bioprinting Bioink Cell culture Tissue fabrication Organoid
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Protection and Innovative Development of Marine Ecological Cultural Heritage in China
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作者 WANG Ningxuan 《Journal of Landscape Research》 2018年第4期90-92,共3页
The marine ecological cultural heritage demonstrates tiie long-standing wisdom of human marine ecological culture. Its effective protection and inheritance is a continuation of the traditional marine ecological lifest... The marine ecological cultural heritage demonstrates tiie long-standing wisdom of human marine ecological culture. Its effective protection and inheritance is a continuation of the traditional marine ecological lifestyle, and is also an important impetus to the current construction of marine ecological civilization in China. The paf ticipation and interaction of cultural origins should be pfomoted, system protection management systems should be continuously improved, policies, reguktions and supporting mechanisms should be improved, and scientific evaluation mechanisms should be established, gradually realizing innovative development. 展开更多
关键词 Marine ecological culture Cultural heritage PROTECTION Innovative development
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The rise and development situation of Shanghai independent fashion designer brand
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作者 TANG Xinling 《International English Education Research》 2016年第5期37-39,共3页
Using Shanghai as the background, the paper demonstrates the rise and development of Shanghai independent designer brands. It analyzes the survival situation of these independent designer brands and points out the dev... Using Shanghai as the background, the paper demonstrates the rise and development of Shanghai independent designer brands. It analyzes the survival situation of these independent designer brands and points out the development attributions and problems existed, aiming to find the future development path and fitting marketing strategy for those brands. 展开更多
关键词 SHANGHAI independent designer fashion brands
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