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多元生计途径:一个赫哲族社区发展的路径选择 被引量:3
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作者 张丙乾 汪力斌 +1 位作者 靳乐山 李小云 《农业经济问题》 CSSCI 北大核心 2007年第8期31-36,共6页
本文通过对一个赫哲族社区农户生计方式变迁历程的考察发现,随着现代化进程,赫哲族传统渔猎经济的物质基础和社会环境发生了根本变化,其传统生计方式面临着前所未有的危机。与此同时,现代社会给赫哲族农村社区经济社会的发展提供了许多... 本文通过对一个赫哲族社区农户生计方式变迁历程的考察发现,随着现代化进程,赫哲族传统渔猎经济的物质基础和社会环境发生了根本变化,其传统生计方式面临着前所未有的危机。与此同时,现代社会给赫哲族农村社区经济社会的发展提供了许多有利因素,特别是改革开放以来,依托民族政策和少数民族扶持项目,赫哲族农户以种植业为主的生计发生了转型。文章建议采用多元生计途径,充分尊重转型后的农户的多元化需求,促进赫哲社区的可持续发展。 展开更多
关键词 赫哲族 现代化 生计转型 多元生计途径
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基于可持续生计框架的乡村旅游社区生计途径优化对策分析——以天津蓟州区为案例
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作者 刘慧媛 《商展经济》 2022年第20期112-114,共3页
乡村旅游是我国乡村振兴战略产业带动的重要构成部分。乡村旅游具有优化农村就业质量和提升农民收入水平的综合效应,但是,旅游业作为一种外力进入农村社区,不可避免地会给当地生计状况带来干扰。本文基于可持续生计框架理论,以天津市蓟... 乡村旅游是我国乡村振兴战略产业带动的重要构成部分。乡村旅游具有优化农村就业质量和提升农民收入水平的综合效应,但是,旅游业作为一种外力进入农村社区,不可避免地会给当地生计状况带来干扰。本文基于可持续生计框架理论,以天津市蓟州区为案例,通过调查问卷和小组访谈等方式,分析乡村旅游社区生计脆弱性特征,对比乡村旅游发展前后蓟州区五大生计资本、生计策略和模式的变化情况,并基于此对当地生计途径提出优化对策,从而为《关于促进乡村旅游可持续发展的指导意见》的落实和乡村振兴战略提供理论和实践依据。 展开更多
关键词 乡村旅游 社区 可持续生计框架 生计途径 蓟州区
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社会转型背景下城市少数民族的生计途径研究——以昆明市官渡区大板桥镇云桥村为例
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作者 代维 《楚雄师范学院学报》 2014年第8期62-66,共5页
坐落于昆明市官渡区大板桥镇的云桥村是掌鸠河引水供水工程的首批搬迁安置移民村。云桥村成立以来,村民们的生活从生计途径、耕种习惯、宗教信仰、邻里关系等诸多方面都发生了一定的变化。同时,自2000年搬迁至云桥社区至今,整个社区经... 坐落于昆明市官渡区大板桥镇的云桥村是掌鸠河引水供水工程的首批搬迁安置移民村。云桥村成立以来,村民们的生活从生计途径、耕种习惯、宗教信仰、邻里关系等诸多方面都发生了一定的变化。同时,自2000年搬迁至云桥社区至今,整个社区经历了征地、干旱等不可抗拒的因素,使得村民的生活在迁入云桥后的十年间经历了一次翻天覆地的巨变。然而在不断变化的生活环境下,村民们通过对生计途径的选择逐渐适应了云桥村的生活。 展开更多
关键词 云桥村 生计途径 困境 策略
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甘肃省石羊河流域农民家庭生计多样化及其影响因素的实证研究 被引量:3
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作者 李勇进 杨怀德 陈文江 《科学.经济.社会》 2014年第4期39-44,共6页
本文基于石羊河流域综合治理的宏观背景,系统考察"限水减地"后农民的生存行动和农民家庭生计途径的多元化趋势。在综合分析全流域农民家庭生计途径变化的基础上,用家庭收入来源多样性佐证农民家庭生计途径的多元化。该研究选... 本文基于石羊河流域综合治理的宏观背景,系统考察"限水减地"后农民的生存行动和农民家庭生计途径的多元化趋势。在综合分析全流域农民家庭生计途径变化的基础上,用家庭收入来源多样性佐证农民家庭生计途径的多元化。该研究选取农民家庭纯收入为主线,即以家庭非农纯收入占家庭总纯收入的比重作为反映收入多样化的二元因变量,并作Logistic分析。结果显示:"家庭人口规模"、"水浇地面积"、"从事农作劳动时间"、"粮食产出收入"、"家庭生产开支"5个自变量对流域内农民家庭收入多样化具有显著影响。 展开更多
关键词 农户生计途径 收入多样化 影响因素 LOGISTIC回归 石羊河流域
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Design of Pastoral Cultural Landscape Oriented by the Concept of Ecology Villages 被引量:2
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作者 陈晓刚 刘萍 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2017年第2期314-317,共4页
China is increasingly attaching importance to coordination and scientific development between humanist and economic constructions, especially for protection on rural pastoral cultural landscape. For eco-village theory... China is increasingly attaching importance to coordination and scientific development between humanist and economic constructions, especially for protection on rural pastoral cultural landscape. For eco-village theory, planning and construction of pastoral culture landscape is just a breakthrough. The research used modern landscaping technology and analyzed pastoral landscape culture, facilitating transformation of agricultural production pattern and ushering in a new trend in terms of retaining rural cultural landscapes with Chinese characteristics and inheriting and innovating rural culture. 展开更多
关键词 Ecological village Pastoral cultural landscape Designing approach
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Calling for Nexus Approach: Introduction of the Flagship Programme on Climate, Ecosystems and Livelihoods 被引量:3
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作者 ZHANG Linxiu LIU Jian FU Chao 《Journal of Resources and Ecology》 CSCD 2018年第3期227-231,共5页
The United Nations Environment Programme(UN Environment) launched at the end of 2016 a decade-long(2016–2025) flagship programme on Climate, Ecosystems and Livelihoods(CEL), with the aim to assist developing co... The United Nations Environment Programme(UN Environment) launched at the end of 2016 a decade-long(2016–2025) flagship programme on Climate, Ecosystems and Livelihoods(CEL), with the aim to assist developing countries in delivering the Sustainable Development Goals(SDGs) and climate targets while protecting their ecosystems and improving the livelihoods of their people. The CEL programme is a major initiative supported by China and other developing countries to promote long-term South-South cooperation, led by the United Nations Environment Programme International Ecosystem Management Partnership(UNEP-IEMP). This article presents the conceptual framework and implementation strategy of the CEL programme, which were proposed through consultations between UN Environment, Chinese and international experts. Within the conceptual framework, the CEL programme will 1) focus its work on the nexus of climate change, ecosystem services and sustainable livelihoods as the primary priority; 2) encourage cross-sectoral and multi-stakeholder cooperation, enhance interdisciplinary research, and strive for breakthroughs that cross disciplinary boundaries; 3) provide four types of services and products—monitoring and assessment, capacity building, technology demonstration, and science for policy through mainly South-South cooperation; and 4) have far-reaching impacts on delivering SDGs and climate targets in vulnerable developing countries. The CEL programme is going to be implemented in a strategic way through a set of related projects and initiatives. More particularly, it will 1) focus on fragile ecosystems like drylands, mountains, river basins and coastal zones in Asia, Africa and other key regions along the Belt and Road, in the early stage and expand to include some other regions at a later stage; 2) take a three-phase approach, including Phase I, Kick-off(2016–2018), Phase II, Development(2019–2021), and Phase III, Scaling-up(2022–2025); and 3) draw on the globally relevant knowledge, expertise and other resources of a substantial network of partners. So far, UNEP-IEMP has developed more than twenty projects and initiatives in the regions along the Belt and Road, especially in Africa and the Greater Mekong Subregion, which lay a solid foundation for the implementation of CEL programme in its first phase. 展开更多
关键词 CLIMATE Ecosystems and Livelihoods (CEL) nexus approach sustainable development goals(SDGs) South-South cooperation
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Promoting the Nexus Approach of Climate, Ecosystems and Livelihoods in Africa through China-Africa Cooperation
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作者 WANG Guoqin FU Chao +4 位作者 LIU Jian ZHANG Linxiu Ayub M.O. Oduor Dagne Mojo Mulubrhan Balehegn 《Journal of Resources and Ecology》 CSCD 2018年第3期232-236,共5页
Africa is facing both challenges and opportunities in pursuing sustainability. The nexus approach of Climate, Ecosystems and Livelihoods(CEL) is a promising way to seize the "power of integration" for achieving su... Africa is facing both challenges and opportunities in pursuing sustainability. The nexus approach of Climate, Ecosystems and Livelihoods(CEL) is a promising way to seize the "power of integration" for achieving sustainability of the African continent. Based on taking stock of the work of various organizations especially the United Nations Environment Programme International Ecosystem Management Partnership(UNEP-IEMP) in the Africa, this article explores the demands and opportunities for delivering the CEL approach in Africa and provides perspectives on how to promote it in the framework of China-Africa cooperation in future. It concludes that Africa is one of the focal regions in the delivery of the CEL nexus approach; UNEP-IEMP has launched several major initiatives that lay the foundation for delivering the nexus approach of CEL in Africa; however, more ambitious cooperation should be taken through a broad China-Africa partnership, based on existing institutions, networks and ongoing programmes in both Africa and China, to support future China-Africa cooperation on the nexus approach of CEL. 展开更多
关键词 CLIMATE Ecosystems and Livelihoods (CEL) nexus approach sustainable development China-Africa cooperation
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