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小麦储藏危害真菌生长规律的研究 被引量:18
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作者 程树峰 唐芳 伍松陵 《中国粮油学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2009年第4期118-121,共4页
采用真菌孢子计数法,对不同含水量的小麦在储藏期间,危害真菌生长的规律进行了研究。结果表明:在30℃,13.3%、14.2%、15.7%、16.4%四个水分的小麦样品,除13.3%水分储藏90d未检出有危害真菌生长外,14.2%水分储藏80d时... 采用真菌孢子计数法,对不同含水量的小麦在储藏期间,危害真菌生长的规律进行了研究。结果表明:在30℃,13.3%、14.2%、15.7%、16.4%四个水分的小麦样品,除13.3%水分储藏90d未检出有危害真菌生长外,14.2%水分储藏80d时,可检出有真菌生长迹象,但生长很慢。15.7%和16.4%两个水分,储藏20d时,检出有真菌生长,这些真菌初期生长速度较快,当达到一定的值时,生长逐步减缓,整个生长呈动态变化过程,即:孢子-菌丝-孢子;经初步鉴定表明:在本试验中以灰绿曲霉生长为主,另外还有少量的白曲霉和青霉。整个试验期间样品的水分变化幅度为0.3%~0.9%,温度变化幅度为0.3~1.1℃,其变化大小与危害真菌生长有明显的关系;本方法与感染粒法比较,两者研究的结果具有良好的相关性。 展开更多
关键词 小麦储藏危害真菌生长
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油菜田化学除草技术要点
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作者 蒲启剑 蒋科 黄安平 《四川农业科技》 2003年第9期32-32,共1页
关键词 油菜田 化学除草技术 生长危害 产量 种植面积
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Effects of Droughts and Floods on Crops and Preventions in Puyang City
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作者 李汉浸 高翀 +1 位作者 徐文国 高志军 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2015年第6期1264-1266,共3页
The research analyzed characters of rice/wheat growth and yield structure in Puyang and explored the effects of droughts and floods on the crops. The re-sults showed that droughts and floods had significant effects on... The research analyzed characters of rice/wheat growth and yield structure in Puyang and explored the effects of droughts and floods on the crops. The re-sults showed that droughts and floods had significant effects on crop growth and yield. In Puyang, the relieving and prevention technology of the disasters is con-cluded. Specifical y, it is recommended to make ful use of agricultural climate re-sources in a rational way and select suitable crop varieties according to climate and disaster characters, fol owed by timely sowing and scientific crop arrangement. What's more, ploughing should proceed in deeper soil layers and management measures should be optimized to reduce the effects of disasters on crops. In addi-tion to that, disaster index system should be reinforced in terms of establishment, monitoring, warning and prevention to lay scientific foundations and provide refer-ences for safe crop production and preventing and reducing disasters. 展开更多
关键词 Droughts and floods Rice and wheat Growth and development Dam-age influence Optimization prevention
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Formation of methane hazard in longwall coal mines with increasingly higher production capacity 被引量:2
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作者 Krause Eugeniusz Skiba Jacek 《International Journal of Mining Science and Technology》 SCIE EI 2014年第3期403-407,共5页
Increasingly higher hard coal production capacity in Upper Silesian Coal Basin(Poland) in the last two decades led to significant increase of methane hazard occurrence in the workings of exploitation areas.An increase... Increasingly higher hard coal production capacity in Upper Silesian Coal Basin(Poland) in the last two decades led to significant increase of methane hazard occurrence in the workings of exploitation areas.An increase of methane content in the exploited seams and in the surrounding strata, associated with increasing depth of mining, results in higher methane emission into the longwall areas from exploited seams and degassing seams in the mining-induced de-stressed zone. Operational experience gained by the collieries confirms that reducing methane release during longwall operations often requires decreasing operating speed of a shearer in a shift. The paper presents an analysis of the parameters and factors,which have critical influence on the formation of methane hazard in longwall areas with high production capacity. 展开更多
关键词 Methane hazard Labour safety Production capacity Methane emission
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Magnetic Stimulation Replacing Fertilizers Causing Health Hazards in Plants
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作者 Ran Vijoy Kumar Charan 《Journal of Life Sciences》 2011年第4期322-325,共4页
Cow-dung or compost which was earlier used is now replaced by chemical fertilizers to improve the fertility of land. But such fertilizers clearly pollute the plant and the yield. To eliminate such health hazards, an e... Cow-dung or compost which was earlier used is now replaced by chemical fertilizers to improve the fertility of land. But such fertilizers clearly pollute the plant and the yield. To eliminate such health hazards, an experiment was done by placing a plant inside an electromagnetic solenoid which has an arrangement to apply oscillatory magnetic field. It has been found that leafs are wilted due to loss of water from roots (since plucked from ground) exhibiting xanthophyl synthesis after about 60 minutes of oscillation. This phenomena clearly shows an increase in rate of ascent of the sap and hence the pulse rate. This action follows due to the resultant dominating effect of its diamagnetic water (90-95%). Now, if the field is made stimulatory, the pulse rate becomes abrupt, which in turn increases the growth of the plant and its yields. Therefore, ifa farming-field is divided into several small sections with arrangements of applying stimulatory magnetic field, then the plant's growth becomes almost similar as found by use of fertilizers. Hence, the stimulatory magnetic field can take over the use of fertilizers in plant's growth, saving us not only from their health hazards but also from millions of rupees spent in their production. 展开更多
关键词 Cow dung hazards stimulated SOLENOID retentivity HYSTERESIS oeresteds transpiration.
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