在水温22.8～30.1℃下,2017年4月15日—10月15日,分3次测定体质量分别为20.10～47.03 g、30.61～70.22 g和34.52～88.57 g 3组2龄黄喉拟水龟的背甲长(x_1)、背甲宽(x_2)、背甲高(x_3)、腹甲长(x_4)、腹甲宽(x_5)、甲桥长(x_6)、喉盾宽(x...在水温22.8～30.1℃下,2017年4月15日—10月15日,分3次测定体质量分别为20.10～47.03 g、30.61～70.22 g和34.52～88.57 g 3组2龄黄喉拟水龟的背甲长(x_1)、背甲宽(x_2)、背甲高(x_3)、腹甲长(x_4)、腹甲宽(x_5)、甲桥长(x_6)、喉盾宽(x_7)、肱盾宽(x_8)、胸盾宽(x_9)、股盾宽(x_(10))、肛盾宽(x_(11))、喉盾缝长(x_(12))、肱盾缝长(x_(13))、胸盾缝长(x_(14))、腹盾缝长(x_(15))、股盾缝长(x_(16))、肛盾缝长(x_(17))18个形态性状,每个体质量组测定340只,通过相关分析、通径分析和回归分析,研究了形态性状对体质量(y)的影响。试验结果表明,20.10～47.03 g、30.61～70.22 g、34.52～88.57 g 3组中个体对体质量直接作用较大的形态性状分别为背甲长和背甲高、腹甲长、背甲长和喉盾缝长。利用逐步回归分析方法,以体质量为依变量(y),形态性状为自变量(x_1～x_(17)),建立了3组黄喉拟水龟的最优多元线性回归方程:y_1=-48.209+7.557x_(10)+5.994x_3+4.553x_1,y_2=-26.398+9.326x_4+9.510x_3,y_3=-46.413+11.098x_1+40.039x_(12)。该研究结果为黄喉拟水龟良种选育提供了重要参考指标。展开更多
Eutrophication, which is the enrichment of a water mass with inorganic and organic nutrients that support plant growth, is a key factor in stimulating phytoplankton growth. In this study, we determined the effects of ...Eutrophication, which is the enrichment of a water mass with inorganic and organic nutrients that support plant growth, is a key factor in stimulating phytoplankton growth. In this study, we determined the effects of various nitrogen sources, different nitrogen concentrations in the culture medium, and two culture methods on the growth of the green alga, Enteromorpha prolifera. The relationship between the specific growth rate of E. prolifera and NO3-N concentration was consistent with that estimated using the Monod equation （R2=0.9713, P〈0.01）. In the N O3-N medium, the maximum specific growth rate was calculated to be 0.1634/d and the semi-saturation constant was calculated to be 16.86 μmol/L. Our results show that E. prolijkra can effectively utilize NH4^＋-N, NO3^-N, and NO^2-N and urea-N in the range of 5 to 50 μmol/L. NH4^＋-N was preferentially assimilated by E. prolifera, and urea-N was favorable for long-term growth.展开更多
文摘在水温22.8～30.1℃下,2017年4月15日—10月15日,分3次测定体质量分别为20.10～47.03 g、30.61～70.22 g和34.52～88.57 g 3组2龄黄喉拟水龟的背甲长(x_1)、背甲宽(x_2)、背甲高(x_3)、腹甲长(x_4)、腹甲宽(x_5)、甲桥长(x_6)、喉盾宽(x_7)、肱盾宽(x_8)、胸盾宽(x_9)、股盾宽(x_(10))、肛盾宽(x_(11))、喉盾缝长(x_(12))、肱盾缝长(x_(13))、胸盾缝长(x_(14))、腹盾缝长(x_(15))、股盾缝长(x_(16))、肛盾缝长(x_(17))18个形态性状,每个体质量组测定340只,通过相关分析、通径分析和回归分析,研究了形态性状对体质量(y)的影响。试验结果表明,20.10～47.03 g、30.61～70.22 g、34.52～88.57 g 3组中个体对体质量直接作用较大的形态性状分别为背甲长和背甲高、腹甲长、背甲长和喉盾缝长。利用逐步回归分析方法,以体质量为依变量(y),形态性状为自变量(x_1～x_(17)),建立了3组黄喉拟水龟的最优多元线性回归方程:y_1=-48.209+7.557x_(10)+5.994x_3+4.553x_1,y_2=-26.398+9.326x_4+9.510x_3,y_3=-46.413+11.098x_1+40.039x_(12)。该研究结果为黄喉拟水龟良种选育提供了重要参考指标。
基金Supported by the Major Projects of Knowledge Innovation Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. KZCX2-SW-208-01)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 40976047)National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) (No. 2010CB428701)
文摘Eutrophication, which is the enrichment of a water mass with inorganic and organic nutrients that support plant growth, is a key factor in stimulating phytoplankton growth. In this study, we determined the effects of various nitrogen sources, different nitrogen concentrations in the culture medium, and two culture methods on the growth of the green alga, Enteromorpha prolifera. The relationship between the specific growth rate of E. prolifera and NO3-N concentration was consistent with that estimated using the Monod equation （R2=0.9713, P〈0.01）. In the N O3-N medium, the maximum specific growth rate was calculated to be 0.1634/d and the semi-saturation constant was calculated to be 16.86 μmol/L. Our results show that E. prolijkra can effectively utilize NH4^＋-N, NO3^-N, and NO^2-N and urea-N in the range of 5 to 50 μmol/L. NH4^＋-N was preferentially assimilated by E. prolifera, and urea-N was favorable for long-term growth.
