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《淮南子》用人伦理思想探微 被引量:2
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作者 吕锡琛 龙国智 《湘潭大学社会科学学报》 2003年第5期77-81,共5页
《淮南子》一书蕴涵着丰富的用人伦理思想,该书以"道"为宗旨,就选才任人的必要性和基本立场、选才的标准、用人的方法等方面进行了诸多论述。强调管理者必须乘众人之智,而不专己之能;在选才用人时应该公正无私,"贵正尚忠... 《淮南子》一书蕴涵着丰富的用人伦理思想,该书以"道"为宗旨,就选才任人的必要性和基本立场、选才的标准、用人的方法等方面进行了诸多论述。强调管理者必须乘众人之智,而不专己之能;在选才用人时应该公正无私,"贵正尚忠",以德为重,知人善任,"能当其事","不究小过"。这些思想对于建构有中国特色的人事行政理论、优化人事行政运行机制均有借鉴价值。 展开更多
关键词 淮南子 用人伦理 乘众人之智 无所私爱:贵正尚忠 能当其事
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A study of the relationship between professional values and ethical climate and nurses'professional quality of life in Iran 被引量:2
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作者 Banafsheh Tehranineshat Camellia Torabizadeh Mostafa Bijani 《International Journal of Nursing Sciences》 CSCD 2020年第3期313-319,共7页
Objective:To explore the relationship between nursing professional values and ethical climate and nurses'professional quality of life.Methods:The present study is a descriptive,cross-sectional work in which 400 nu... Objective:To explore the relationship between nursing professional values and ethical climate and nurses'professional quality of life.Methods:The present study is a descriptive,cross-sectional work in which 400 nurses from various wards of hospitals in the south-east of Iran were studied.Data were collected using a questionnaire consisting of four sections:demographics,Nurses'Professional Values Scale-Revised(NPVS-R),the Hospital Ethical Climate Survey(HECS),and the Professional Quality of Life Scale(ProQOL).Results:The total mean scores for professional values were 105.29±15.60.The total mean score for the ethical climate was 100.09±17.11.The mean scores for the indexes of compassion satisfaction,burnout,and secondary traumatic stress were 45.29±8.93,34.38±6.84,and 32.15±7.02 respectively.The relationships between professional values and the indexes of compassion satisfaction(r=0.56),burnout(r=0.26),and secondary traumatic stress(r=0.18)were found to be positive and significant(P<0.001).Also,the relationships between ethical climate and the items of compassion satisfaction(r=0.60,P<0.001),burnout(r=0.15,P=0.002)were found to be positive and significant.Conclusion:An understanding of nurses'perception of professional values and improving the ethical climate at work can help nursing administrators identify more effective strategies toward increasing compassion satisfaction and lessening bumout and work-related stress. 展开更多
关键词 Hospital nursing staff Professional role Nursing ethics Professional quality of life Iran
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Human Dignity and Human Rights: A Universal Language for Bioethics
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作者 Benedict Faneye 《Journal of Philosophy Study》 2014年第1期11-19,共9页
One of the aims of the Universal Declaration on B ioethics and Human Rights (UNESCO) is to "promote respect for human dignity and protect human rights",l Here are two overarching principles at work, ensuring that ... One of the aims of the Universal Declaration on B ioethics and Human Rights (UNESCO) is to "promote respect for human dignity and protect human rights",l Here are two overarching principles at work, ensuring that the biomedical sciences fulfill their task within an ethical framework. The principle of respect for human dignity is a universal moral concept, meant to be applied in human encounters. Protecting human rights underscores the legal principle of not only affirming the fundamental equality of all human beings, but equally safeguarding it. These two principles are universally defined, but are ordinarily specified by the particular value system of individual cultures in which they are employed. It is within such particular cultural application that their relevance stands out. The thrust of this paper is that, since principles are general action guides, they actually constitute a universal language for the analysis and evaluation of all human conduct. However, there is also recognition of the fact that moral contexts vary from culture to culture, and that while the scope of the two principles above is not restricted by any particular culture, it is indeed those cultural specifics of each moral context that constitute the framework within which the principles become operational. As general action guides, I will argue that these principles lack moral relevance outside of those particular cultural settings wherein they are contextualized. Without such relevance, these principles become meaningless mantras. I will further show that such principles do not merely uphold values informed by particular cultures, but they are an embodiment of values inherent to human nature in general. Consequently, these principles do not just serve as instruments for addressing issues peculiar to "Western bioethics" or any other particular cultural setting in an exclusive sense, but are also used for moderating bioethics discourse that transcend particular cultural boundaries. I will further explain that such universal discourse is potentially instructive with regards to how cultural universals are viewed in relation to the cultural particulars, and that this discourse essentially becomes a lingua franca for cross-cultural dialogue in bioethics. 展开更多
关键词 DIGNITY human rights ethical discourse bioethics lingua franca EQUALITY cultural values personhood
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Ethical Implications of Systems Methodology Applied to Industrial Ecology
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作者 Martina Keitsch 《Sociology Study》 2012年第1期49-59,共11页
The systemic view on industry and on production and consumption pattern is an essential feature of the industrial ecology (IE) concept. One consequence of this view is to investigate industrial flows and consumer ac... The systemic view on industry and on production and consumption pattern is an essential feature of the industrial ecology (IE) concept. One consequence of this view is to investigate industrial flows and consumer activities, and their effects on the environment in order to evaluate and eventually optimize these flows with the help of a systems methodology. Industrial ecology has been developed by engineers and natural scientists and its ethical core canon often manifests in anthropocentric assertions such as harmonizing the contradiction between nature and culture with scientific expertise, appropriate technology and socio-economic management. This paper argues however for a biocentric inspired, normative reading of some characteristics of industrial ecology's systems methodology. The presumption for the value of this endeavor is that industrial ecology's systems methodology has a potential for developing directions for the design of a possible sustainable world. 展开更多
关键词 Systems methodology industrial ecology (IE) ETHICS ANTHROPOCENTRISM comprehensive methods
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