采用多因素分析法、层次分析法、直方图分割法,RS(Remote Sensing)与GIS(Geographic Information System)等方法与技术,以都江堰市为例,研究土地生态系统重点保护要素,主要包括具备较高土地生态服务功能价值的土地利用类型、地质灾害危...采用多因素分析法、层次分析法、直方图分割法,RS(Remote Sensing)与GIS(Geographic Information System)等方法与技术,以都江堰市为例,研究土地生态系统重点保护要素,主要包括具备较高土地生态服务功能价值的土地利用类型、地质灾害危险区域、土壤污染区域以及承担自然景观、生态功能保育与发展的各类生态保护区等;土地利用生态警戒区集中在中低山、中低山-丘陵过渡带上,土地利用生态缓冲区集中在东部、西南部的平原、丘陵地貌带上;从多角度出发构建"区域划定-空间管制"联动模式,完成了都江堰市土地利用总体规划(2006—2020年)中建设用地管制分区的优化调整.得出土地利用生态警戒区的划定不仅为土地利用生态红线的划定提供重要的科学依据,而且在科学引导建设用地管制分区调整方面具有实践意义的结论.展开更多
The Zhujiang (Pearl) River Delta is one of the most developed Extended Metropolitan Regions (EMR) in China.With the rapid urbanization,the agglomeration of population and industries has emerged,which has led to dramat...The Zhujiang (Pearl) River Delta is one of the most developed Extended Metropolitan Regions (EMR) in China.With the rapid urbanization,the agglomeration of population and industries has emerged,which has led to dramatic changes of spatial structure and land use in this region.With data of high resolution TM remote sensing images and Google Earth maps,this paper identified and analyzed the spatial pattern of the Zhujiang River Delta EMR using Envy and ArcGIS tools.It was found that 1) the industrial land uses were expanding substantially,particularly on the bank sides of the Zhujiang River estuary;2) large-scale housing developments were concentrated in the fringe of metropolitan areas such as those of Guangzhou and Shenzhen;3) a regional transportation network with the spatial pattern of ″1 circle +2 pieces + 3 axes″ had significantly affected the location choice of manufacture enterprises.At the same time,both highly specialized land use and severely mixed land use patterns were identified.As a consequence of the latter,land use efficiency of the whole EMR areas was reduced.Moreover,ecologic and environmental problems were severe.Based on the above analysis,suggestions were given from the viewpoint of spatial safety,land use efficiency,and the reorganization of spatial structure in the Zhujiang River Delta EMR.展开更多
This article makes a quantitative study on economic performance of arable land protection and land use regulation with dummy variable model.It is shown that land use regulation is favorable for economic growth and pro...This article makes a quantitative study on economic performance of arable land protection and land use regulation with dummy variable model.It is shown that land use regulation is favorable for economic growth and protection of arable land and that there are still some problems in the implementation of land use regulation.Thus,it puts forward corresponding suggestion.展开更多
Depth distribution of soil wettability and its correlations with vegetation type, soil texture, and pH were investigated under various land use (cropland, grassland, and forestland) and soil management systems. Wettab...Depth distribution of soil wettability and its correlations with vegetation type, soil texture, and pH were investigated under various land use (cropland, grassland, and forestland) and soil management systems. Wettability was evaluated by contact angle with the Wilhelmy plate method. Water repellency was likely to be present under permanently vegetated land, but less common on tilled agricultural land. It was mostly prevalent in the topsoil, especially in coarse-textured soils, and decreased in the subsoil. However, the depth dependency of wettability could not be derived from the investigated wide range of soils. The correlation and multiple regression analysis revealed that the wettability in repellent soils was affected more by soil organic carbon (SOC) than by soil texture and pH, whereas in wettable soils, soil texture and pH were more effective than SOC. Furthermore, the quality of SOC seemed to be more important in determining wettability than its quantity, as proofed by stronger hydrophobicity under coniferous than under deciduous forestland. Soil management had a minor effect on wettability if conventional and conservation tillage or different grazing intensities were considered.展开更多
Urban expansion brought by the rapid progress of urbanization has caused many problems in China. It is a significant issue to evaluate the extent of urban expansion and to make appropriate controls over the sprawl of ...Urban expansion brought by the rapid progress of urbanization has caused many problems in China. It is a significant issue to evaluate the extent of urban expansion and to make appropriate controls over the sprawl of urban areas. With a comparative study of international experiences, this article analyzed the mechanism and consequences of urban expansion, reviewed the typical planning and financial policies adopted by other countries for controlling urban sprawl, and discussed the suitable densities of urban areas. The analysis results suggested that Chinese cities have no better choice but compact urban forms. To achieve the goal of compact development, intensive use of public transportation and high proportion of collective houses should be encouraged, and 60–100 m2 per capita is recommended as the reasonable range of urban density in large cities.展开更多
文摘采用多因素分析法、层次分析法、直方图分割法,RS(Remote Sensing)与GIS(Geographic Information System)等方法与技术,以都江堰市为例,研究土地生态系统重点保护要素,主要包括具备较高土地生态服务功能价值的土地利用类型、地质灾害危险区域、土壤污染区域以及承担自然景观、生态功能保育与发展的各类生态保护区等;土地利用生态警戒区集中在中低山、中低山-丘陵过渡带上,土地利用生态缓冲区集中在东部、西南部的平原、丘陵地貌带上;从多角度出发构建"区域划定-空间管制"联动模式,完成了都江堰市土地利用总体规划(2006—2020年)中建设用地管制分区的优化调整.得出土地利用生态警戒区的划定不仅为土地利用生态红线的划定提供重要的科学依据,而且在科学引导建设用地管制分区调整方面具有实践意义的结论.
基金Under the auspices of National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.40901088,40671063)Knowledge Innovation Programs of Chinese Academy of Sciences (No.KZCX2-YW-321)China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (No.20080440513,200902134)
文摘The Zhujiang (Pearl) River Delta is one of the most developed Extended Metropolitan Regions (EMR) in China.With the rapid urbanization,the agglomeration of population and industries has emerged,which has led to dramatic changes of spatial structure and land use in this region.With data of high resolution TM remote sensing images and Google Earth maps,this paper identified and analyzed the spatial pattern of the Zhujiang River Delta EMR using Envy and ArcGIS tools.It was found that 1) the industrial land uses were expanding substantially,particularly on the bank sides of the Zhujiang River estuary;2) large-scale housing developments were concentrated in the fringe of metropolitan areas such as those of Guangzhou and Shenzhen;3) a regional transportation network with the spatial pattern of ″1 circle +2 pieces + 3 axes″ had significantly affected the location choice of manufacture enterprises.At the same time,both highly specialized land use and severely mixed land use patterns were identified.As a consequence of the latter,land use efficiency of the whole EMR areas was reduced.Moreover,ecologic and environmental problems were severe.Based on the above analysis,suggestions were given from the viewpoint of spatial safety,land use efficiency,and the reorganization of spatial structure in the Zhujiang River Delta EMR.
基金an achievement of the NSFC(National Natural Science Foundation Project)"Welfare Changes of Different Interest Groups and the Equilibrium of Their Welfare in the Process of Rural-urban Land Conversion" (Grant no. 70773047)Wuhan Social Science Foundation Project "Study on Quality Protection and Compensation Mechanism of Cropland Based on Construction Two Style Society in Wuhan Metropolitan Area" (Grant no. 09035)
文摘This article makes a quantitative study on economic performance of arable land protection and land use regulation with dummy variable model.It is shown that land use regulation is favorable for economic growth and protection of arable land and that there are still some problems in the implementation of land use regulation.Thus,it puts forward corresponding suggestion.
基金Project supported by the Max-Planck Foundation, Germany
文摘Depth distribution of soil wettability and its correlations with vegetation type, soil texture, and pH were investigated under various land use (cropland, grassland, and forestland) and soil management systems. Wettability was evaluated by contact angle with the Wilhelmy plate method. Water repellency was likely to be present under permanently vegetated land, but less common on tilled agricultural land. It was mostly prevalent in the topsoil, especially in coarse-textured soils, and decreased in the subsoil. However, the depth dependency of wettability could not be derived from the investigated wide range of soils. The correlation and multiple regression analysis revealed that the wettability in repellent soils was affected more by soil organic carbon (SOC) than by soil texture and pH, whereas in wettable soils, soil texture and pH were more effective than SOC. Furthermore, the quality of SOC seemed to be more important in determining wettability than its quantity, as proofed by stronger hydrophobicity under coniferous than under deciduous forestland. Soil management had a minor effect on wettability if conventional and conservation tillage or different grazing intensities were considered.
基金supported by Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant no. 40671063)
文摘Urban expansion brought by the rapid progress of urbanization has caused many problems in China. It is a significant issue to evaluate the extent of urban expansion and to make appropriate controls over the sprawl of urban areas. With a comparative study of international experiences, this article analyzed the mechanism and consequences of urban expansion, reviewed the typical planning and financial policies adopted by other countries for controlling urban sprawl, and discussed the suitable densities of urban areas. The analysis results suggested that Chinese cities have no better choice but compact urban forms. To achieve the goal of compact development, intensive use of public transportation and high proportion of collective houses should be encouraged, and 60–100 m2 per capita is recommended as the reasonable range of urban density in large cities.
