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Analysis of the Approach on Usability and Ergonomics in Handling and Transporting Packaging
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作者 Marilia Colozio Favaro Adriana Yumi Sato Duarte Franco Giuseppe Dedini 《Journal of Mechanics Engineering and Automation》 2014年第6期476-487,共12页
The purpose of this research is to explore the principle of the man-object relationship to identify the issues shown when handling packaging and emphasizing the usability aspect. For that, the theoretical reference of... The purpose of this research is to explore the principle of the man-object relationship to identify the issues shown when handling packaging and emphasizing the usability aspect. For that, the theoretical reference of the research involves the analysis of the parameters according to the aspects that involve the use interactions of packaging in agreement with the definition and scientific concepts of ergonomics, allied to the development of product projects, discussing forms, handling, load transportation and the support of the product. Therefore, improperly handling of the packaging may cause damages to the products and even potential accidents. Coding and decoding are significant to facilitate the use recognition within the individual's repertoire. The packaging, within the macro-ergonomics universe, may be the object of ergonomics, whose contribution to solve problems is related to labor activities, by dealing with packaging, transportation and load resulting from the man-object interaction. The incorrect identification of information may lead to problems of interpretation and misuse, from the handling to the disposal of packaging. For this reason, this research suggests the adjustment of the man-object interface which may lead users to make mistakes regarding use and important choices, through adequate handling actions. 展开更多
关键词 Man-object handling packaging USABILITY PACKAGING product development.
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Unconventional dark matter models: a brief review
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作者 张毅 赵悦 《Science Bulletin》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第11期986-994,I0007,共10页
Although weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) scenario is very well motivated, it is not guaran- teed to be the truth. It is important to keep mind open and consider other well-motivated scenarios. In this pap... Although weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) scenario is very well motivated, it is not guaran- teed to be the truth. It is important to keep mind open and consider other well-motivated scenarios. In this paper, we briefly review several possible non-WIMP dark matter (DM) candidates. First, we discuss details on asymmetric DM models, in which the baryon asymmetry in standard model sector is related to the asymmetry in DM sector. We discuss how DM relic abundance is determined in such models. Also we cover the possible interesting ex- perimental signatures induced by its asymmetric nature. Then we consider ultralight DM candidates, i.e., axion and dark photon. In such scenarios, DM should be treated as a coherently oscillating background, instead of each individual particle. Searching strategies for such DM candidates is very different than those in conventional DM models. We discuss several interesting experiments looking for these ultralight particles. We also cover interesting subtleties encountered in those experiments. 展开更多
关键词 Dark matter model Weakly interacting massive particle (WIMP) Ultralight DM candidates Standard model AXION Dark photon
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