On the basis of the historical statistics on power consumption, this paper anal)yes the power consumption trends in China by means of analyzing methods based on consumption proportion curve, fixed base curve, month-o...On the basis of the historical statistics on power consumption, this paper anal)yes the power consumption trends in China by means of analyzing methods based on consumption proportion curve, fixed base curve, month-on-month increase curve and fixed base index curve. Special attentions are paid to the consumption trend in the first half of 2010, and policy strategies are suggested targeting the problems reflected by the consumption trend.展开更多
This study demonstrated an unconventional way to cure peripheral nerve injury(PNI) with liquid metal gallium employed as the reconnection agent. In vivo experiments were performed, in which transected sciatic nerve of...This study demonstrated an unconventional way to cure peripheral nerve injury(PNI) with liquid metal gallium employed as the reconnection agent. In vivo experiments were performed, in which transected sciatic nerve of mouse was reconnected by liquid metal gallium.The nerve signals detected was found to be almost the same as those from the complete nerve, where the negative bursting firing caused by PNI was absent on the neural discharge curve after nerve-reconnection surgery. Meanwhile the atrophy tendency of gastrocnemius muscle was distinctly procrastinated according to the results of pathological examinations, which showed fibrillation potentials emerged immediately for mice with PNI but did not emerge until the third month for those received nerve-reconnection surgery. Furthermore, physical properties of gallium were studied, showing that its impedance was slightly influenced by the frequency of transmitted signal and the temperature, which confirmed the stability of gallium in future clinical usage. This technology is expected to perform well in clinical surgery for PNI and even central nervous system injury in the coming time.展开更多
OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of didrovaltrate on L-type calcium current(I Ca-L) in rabbit ventricular myocytes.METHODS:We used the whole cell patch clamp recording technique.RESULTS:Didrovaltrate at concentrati...OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of didrovaltrate on L-type calcium current(I Ca-L) in rabbit ventricular myocytes.METHODS:We used the whole cell patch clamp recording technique.RESULTS:Didrovaltrate at concentrations of 30 μg/L and 100 μg/L significantly decreased peak I Ca-L(I Ca-Lmax) from(6.01±0.48) pA/pF to(3.45±0.27) pA/pF and(2.16 ± 0.19) pA/pF(42.6% and 64.1%,n=8,P< 0.01),respectively.Didrovaltrate shifted upwards the current-voltage curves of I Ca-L without changing their active,peak and reverse potentials.Didrovaltrate affected the steady-state inactivation of I Ca-L.The half activation potential(V 1/2) was significantly shifted from(-26 ± 2) to(-36 ± 3) mV(n=6,P<0.05),with a significant change in the slope factor(k)(from 8.8 ± 0.8 to 11.1 ± 0.9,n=6,P<0.05).Didrovaltrate did not affect the activation curve.CONCLUSION:Didrovaltrate blocks I Ca-L in a concentration-dependent manner and probably inhibits I Ca-L in its inactive state,which may contribute to its cardiovascular effect.展开更多
文摘On the basis of the historical statistics on power consumption, this paper anal)yes the power consumption trends in China by means of analyzing methods based on consumption proportion curve, fixed base curve, month-on-month increase curve and fixed base index curve. Special attentions are paid to the consumption trend in the first half of 2010, and policy strategies are suggested targeting the problems reflected by the consumption trend.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (51376102)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation
文摘This study demonstrated an unconventional way to cure peripheral nerve injury(PNI) with liquid metal gallium employed as the reconnection agent. In vivo experiments were performed, in which transected sciatic nerve of mouse was reconnected by liquid metal gallium.The nerve signals detected was found to be almost the same as those from the complete nerve, where the negative bursting firing caused by PNI was absent on the neural discharge curve after nerve-reconnection surgery. Meanwhile the atrophy tendency of gastrocnemius muscle was distinctly procrastinated according to the results of pathological examinations, which showed fibrillation potentials emerged immediately for mice with PNI but did not emerge until the third month for those received nerve-reconnection surgery. Furthermore, physical properties of gallium were studied, showing that its impedance was slightly influenced by the frequency of transmitted signal and the temperature, which confirmed the stability of gallium in future clinical usage. This technology is expected to perform well in clinical surgery for PNI and even central nervous system injury in the coming time.
基金Supported by the Chinese National Science Foundation (No.81170090)the Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars of Fujian Province(No.2009D015)+1 种基金the Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars of Xiamen(No.3502Z20116009)the Science Foundation of Science and Technology of the Bureau of Xiamen(No. 3502Z20094006)
文摘OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of didrovaltrate on L-type calcium current(I Ca-L) in rabbit ventricular myocytes.METHODS:We used the whole cell patch clamp recording technique.RESULTS:Didrovaltrate at concentrations of 30 μg/L and 100 μg/L significantly decreased peak I Ca-L(I Ca-Lmax) from(6.01±0.48) pA/pF to(3.45±0.27) pA/pF and(2.16 ± 0.19) pA/pF(42.6% and 64.1%,n=8,P< 0.01),respectively.Didrovaltrate shifted upwards the current-voltage curves of I Ca-L without changing their active,peak and reverse potentials.Didrovaltrate affected the steady-state inactivation of I Ca-L.The half activation potential(V 1/2) was significantly shifted from(-26 ± 2) to(-36 ± 3) mV(n=6,P<0.05),with a significant change in the slope factor(k)(from 8.8 ± 0.8 to 11.1 ± 0.9,n=6,P<0.05).Didrovaltrate did not affect the activation curve.CONCLUSION:Didrovaltrate blocks I Ca-L in a concentration-dependent manner and probably inhibits I Ca-L in its inactive state,which may contribute to its cardiovascular effect.