三线包缝线迹在梭织面料上的用线量研究

文章通过对服装三线包缝机缝纫线迹下,不同厚度梭织面料的缝纫用线消耗比的研究和相同厚度普通非弹性梭织面料与弹性梭织面料的用线量比的研究,最后得出结论:1.普通梭织面料的用线量和E值是随着面料之间厚度减小而逐渐减小的,并且可以拟合为线性方程公式。2.普通非弹性梭织面料的用线量和弹性梭织面料的用线量并无太大差别。文章研究的目的在于对服装缝纫线生产用量进行估算,使缝纫线采购有的放矢,尽可能避免缝纫线浪费,同时降低生产成本。

网片用线量计算公式和计算方法

目前计算网片用线量的公式和方法一般有下列几种，

缝纫用线量年度预算方法的探讨

合理、准确预算缝线的使用量对保证生产顺利进行和成本有效控制有重要作用,现有的相关资料及惯用方法通常有5种,这5种预算方法各有优缺点,对比分析后,发现都不能满足年度预算的需求,本文探索一种更加合理的预算方法。

平缝作业下缝纫线用量的研究

缝纫线是服装辅料中消耗量较大的原料,合理计算缝纫线用量,既便于服装成本的核算,又加强生产管理的计划性与科学性,同时也有利于服装质量管理。针对7种不同厚度的服装面料进行1.01缝型的平缝测试,归纳出不同厚度面料的平缝用线量消耗比,并对影响平缝用线量的因素进行了分析,所得结论为:在面料相同的前提下,针码密度与用线量呈反比;在a(细线)线的情况下,面线缝线消耗比的倍数关系几乎都在1.5倍以下,在c线(粗线)的情况下,面线缝线消耗比的倍数关系大部分在1.5倍以上;同种条件下,c线比a线的消耗量大,并且经向用线消耗略大于纬向,c线经向消耗量是a线的1.47倍,c线纬向消耗量是a线的1.32倍。

基于均匀设计试验方案的平缝作业下缝纫线用量的估算

缝纫线耗用量是企业计算服装生产成本的重要因素,降低其用量可为企业节约库存面积、降低库存压力,精确、快速地估算缝纫线的用量成为当务之急。运用均匀设计法设计试验方案,对平缝作业下缝纫线用量的试验结果进行回归分析,得到缝纫线耗用比与缝料厚度和线迹密度的关系式。与其他文献提供的计算式相比,得出的计算公式计算相对简单,而预测的精度却更高,更加适合服装企业的生产应用。

网片理论用线量常用计算公式的探讨

网片用线量是网具产品出厂技术资料中最重要的指标,其决定着网具产品的成本,甚至性能。因此正确计算网片的重量是网具设计中十分重要的步骤之一。网片的用线量决定于网线绳的种类、粗细,结节的种类以及网目的大小和网目多少等因素。

多线往复式线锯切割中单位长度材料去除量的理论分析与试验研究

线锯切割被广泛地应用于光伏和微电子行业及其他硬脆材料的切割加工,所切晶片的质量影响后续研抛等工序的加工。建立了多线线锯往复运动与进给运动的理论模型,提出单位长度材料去除量的概念,推导出多线往复线锯切割中,单位长度材料去除量随加工位置变化的理论模型。理论分析了单片用线量及进给速比对单位长度材料去除量的影响规律。以蓝宝石晶棒为锯切研究对象,进行了不同的锯丝单片用线量以及不同进给速比条件下的锯切试验,测量了切割片的加工质量。研究结果表明,多线往复式切割过程中,单位长度材料去除量随加工过程有明显的变化,单片用线量及进给速比对单位长度材料去除量有明显的影响,单位长度材料去除量对线锯切割质量有着显著的影响。

Evolution of deformation property and strength component mobilization for thermally treated Beishan granite under compression

The cohesion weakening and friction strengthening(CWFS)model for rock reveals the strength components mobilization process during progressive brittle failure process of rock,which is very helpful in understanding mechanical properties of rock.However,the used incremental cyclic loading−unloading compression test for the determination of strength components is very complicated,which limits the application of CWFS model.In this paper,incremental cyclic loading−unloading compression test was firstly carried out to study the evolution of deformation and the strength properties of Beishan granite after various temperatures treated under different confining pressures.We found the axial and lateral unloading modulus are closely related to the applied stress and damage state of rock.Based on these findings,we can accurately determine the plastic strain during the entire failure process using conventional tri-axial compression test data.Furthermore,a strength component(cohesive and frictional strength)determination method was developed using conventional triaxial compression test.Using this method,we analyzed the variation of strength mobilization and deformation properties of Beishan granite after various temperatures treated.At last,a non-simultaneous strength mobilization model for thermally treated granite was obtained and verified by numerical simulation,which demonstrated the effectiveness of the proposed strength determination method.

EEFA： Energy Efficiency Frame Aggregation Scheduling Algorithm for IEEE 802.11n Wireless Network

Packet size is restricted due to the error-prone wireless channel which drops the network energy utilization. Furthermore, the frequent packet retransmissions also lead to energy waste. In order to improve the energy efficiency of wireless networks and save the energy of wireless devices, EEFA （Energy Efficiency Frame Aggregation）, a frame aggregation based energy-efficient scheduling algorithm for IEEE 802.11n wireless network, is proposed. EEFA changes the size of aggregated frame dynamically according to the frame error rate, so as to ensure the data transmission and retransmissions completed during the TXOP and reduce energy consumption of channel contention. NS2 simulation results show that EEFA algorithm achieves better performance than the original frame-aggregation algorithm.

Application of the Bayes’ theory to the failure rate evaluation of electrical apparatus

The Weibull distribution has been widely used in reliability fields. A mixed Weibull distribution represents a popu- lation that consists of several Weibull subpopulations. In this paper, a new approach which combines the least-squares method with Bayes’ theorem, takes advantage of the parameter estimation for single Weibull distribution is developed to estimate the pa- rameters of each subpopulation. The estimates given by this paper also satisfy the maximum likelihood equation. The estimates of the failure rate of the mixed Weibull population are given. An actual test data is computed by using the proposed method. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov goodness-of-fit test turns out that the proposed method yields more accurate result.

A novel estimation algorithm for torpedo tracking in undersea environment

A novel estimation algorithm is introduced to handle the popular undersea problem called torpedo tracking with angle-only measurements with a better approach compared to the existing filters. The new algorithm produces a better estimate from the outputs produced by the traditional nonlinear approaches with the assistance of simple noise minimizers like maximum likelihood filter or any other algorithm which belongs to their family. The introduced method is extended to the higher version in two ways. The first approach extracts a better estimate and covariance by enhancing the count of the intermediate filters, while the second approach accepts more inputs so as to attain improved performance without enhancement of the intermediate filter count. The ideal choice of the placement of towed array sensors to improve the performance of the proposed method further is suggested as the one where the line of sight and the towed array are perpendicular. The results could get even better by moving the ownship in the direction of reducing range. All the results are verified in the MATLAB environment.

Application of Ground Penitrating Radar Method in Pipe Laying Detection

Ground Penetrating Radar method was used in detecting the flaws of underground pipeline. The GPR layer disturbing image was summarized by using a rational method in fieldwork and the in-door interpretation of data. The mark radar images of disturbance of slight, middle, and strong were obtained. The result shows that the radar method can not only determine the position of the concrete pipeline underground, but it can detect the laying quality of pipeline as well.

Comparison of two methods for assessing leakage radiation dose around the head of the medical linear accelerators

Objective:The aim of this study was to measure the leakage by two methods with ion chamber and ready packs film,and to investigate the feasibility and the advantages of using two dosimetry methods for assessing leakage radiation around the head of the linear accelerators.Methods:Measurements were performed using a 30 cm3ion chamber;the gantry at 0°,the X-ray head at 0°,the field size at between the central axis and a plane surface at a FSD of 100 as a reference,a series of concentric circles having radii of 50,75,and 100 cm with their common centre at the reference point.The absorbed dose was measured at the reference point,and this would be used as the reference dose.With the diaphragm closed,the measurements were taken along the circumference of the three circles and at 45°intervals.Results:Leakage radiations while the treatment head was in the vertical position varied between 0.016%–0.04%.With the head lying horizontally,leakage radiation was the same order magnitude and varied between 0.02%–0.07%.In the second method,the verification was accomplished by closing the collimator jaws and covering the head of the treatment unit with the ready pack films.The films were marked to permit the determination of their positions on the machine after exposed and processed.With the diaphragm closed,and the ready packs films around the linear accelerator the beam turned on for 2500 cGy(2500 MU).The optical density of these films was measured and compared with this of the reference dose.Leakage radiation varied according to the film positions and the magnitude of leakage was between 0.005%–0.075%.Conclusion:The differences between the values of the leakage radiation levels observed at different measurement points do not only reflect differences in the effective shielding thickness of the head wall,but are also related to differences in the distances between the target and the measurement points.The experimental errors involved in dosimetric measurement also contribute to such differences.

A Routing Metric Based on Available Bandwidth Routing in Wireless Mesh Networks

Wireless Mesh Network has drawn much attention due to wide area service coverage with low system cost and being easy to install.However,WMN suffers from high bit error rate,which provides different link capacity among wireless mesh routers.The conventional routing metrics select the path based on link quality.The link with the best quality is preferred as the data transmission path,and thus all nodes likely select the same link,which leads to network performance degradation.This paper proposes a routing metric that considers the available bandwidth and the number of nodes suffering congestion in the path.It is confirmed that the proposed method provides higher network performance of reduced delay,reduced packet loss and increased throughput than conventional routing metrics.

Water Profile over an Ogee-Shaped Crest and the Reynolds Fractional Equations

Weir crest must have the correct shape in the concave side of an ogee-shaped crest to diminish erosion. This shape can be obtained using an approximation of the fractional Reynolds equations when the water interacts with the surface. A model is introduced for the Reynolds stresses complemented with a closure relation of fractional origin. A power type solution is obtained for the main velocity and stress. Velocity profile is found based on the assumption of a steady flow and the energy conservation equation. A Froude number and the cubic equation of the weir are built. The dimensionless upstream velocity head is also determined which allow graphically showing the exponent and coefficient of the water-profile over an ogee-shaped crest. It is possible to estimate the occupied-space index trough an exponents＇ ratio of profile over the velocity head.

Baoyuan decoction alleviates myocardial infarction through the regulation of metabolic dysfunction and the mitochondria-dependent caspase-9/3 pathway

Objective:Baoyuan decoction(BYD)is a traditional Chinese formula with myocardial protection efficacy validated by modern pharmacological tests.The present study aimed to investigate the effect and mechanism of BYD on alleviating myocardial infarction(MI).Methods:Nuclear magnetic resonance-based serum and urinary metabolomics were employed to explore the metabolic regulation effects of BYD in rats with MI induced by left anterior descending ligation.Oxygen-glucose deprivation/recovery(OGD/R)model in H9c2 cells and multiple molecular biology approaches were used to clarify the underlying action mechanisms of BYD.Results:BYD treatment recovered the serum and urinary metabolite profiles of the MI rats toward normal metabolic status and significantly improved mitochondrial energy metabolism and apoptosis pathways perturbed by MI.Analysis of the molecular mechanism of BYD indicated that it suppressed OGD/R-induced H9c2 cell apoptosis in a concentration-dependent manner by inhibiting the mitochondria-dependent caspase-9/3-poly ADP-ribose polymerase pathway.Conclusions:Our results demonstrate that BYD protects against myocardial apoptosis via the mitochondrial metabolic and apoptosis pathways.They also provide novel insights into the clinical application of BYD for the treatment of ischemic heart diseases.

Luminescence Properties of Green-emitting Phosphors-Sr4Al14O25：Eu2＋ for LED Applications

A highly intense green-emitting phosphor of Eu2＋-doped Sr4Al14O25 （SAE：Eu2＋） was synthesized by a solid state reaction. In this study, XRD, PL/PLE, QE, thermal stability and LED package tests are systematically carried out and investigated. The optimized-composition of （Sro 92Eu0.08）4Al14025 exhibited a green emission peak at 497 nm under excitation wavelength of 400 nm, giving the chromaticity coordinates of （0.14, 0.35） with excellent quantum efficiency （98%） compared to those of other green-commodities, such as Ba2SiO4：Eu2＋ （90%） and BaMgAl10O17：EU2＋, Mn2＋ （92%）. The results demonstrated that SAE：Eu2＋ could be a potential candidate as the NUV-pumping phosphor for applications in light-emitting diodes （LEDs）.

Adaptive predictive functional control based on Takagi-Sugeno model and its application to pH process

In order to obtain accurate prediction model and compensate for the influence of model mismatch on the control performance of the system and avoid solving nonlinear programming problem,an adaptive fuzzy predictive functional control(AFPFC) scheme for multivariable nonlinear systems was proposed.Firstly,multivariable nonlinear systems were described based on Takagi-Sugeno(T-S) fuzzy models;assuming that the antecedent parameters of T-S models were kept,the consequent parameters were identified on-line by using the weighted recursive least square(WRLS) method.Secondly,the identified T-S models were linearized to be time-varying state space model at each sampling instant.Finally,by using linear predictive control technique the analysis solution of the optimal control law of AFPFC was established.The application results for pH neutralization process show that the absolute error between the identified T-S model output and the process output is smaller than 0.015;the tracking ability of the proposed AFPFC is superior to that of non-AFPFC(NAFPFC) for pH process without disturbances,the overshoot of the effluent pH value of AFPFC with disturbances is decreased by 50% compared with that of NAFPFC;when the process parameters of AFPFC vary with time the integrated absolute error(IAE) performance index still retains to be less than 200 compared with that of NAFPFC.

Description of Properties of Triaxial Superdeformed Bands in Odd-A Lu Isotopes

Properties of the triaxial superdeformed （TSD） bands of odd-A Lu isotopes are investigated systematically within the supersymmetry scheme including many-body interactions and a perturbation possessing the S0（5） （or SU（5）） symmetry on the rotational symmetry. Quantitatively good results of the γ-ray energies, the dynamical moments of inertia and the spin of the TSD bands in odd-A Lu isotopes are obtained. The calculation shows that the competition between the pairing and anti-pairing effects exists in these TSD bands. Meanwhile, the SU（3） symmetry in TSD bands are broken more seriously than in superdeformed （SD） bands.