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基于上海市能耗监测平台数据的办公建筑用能评价指标研究 被引量:1
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作者 吴蔚沁 蒋友娣 《建设科技》 2023年第4期34-38,共5页
上海市国家机关办公建筑和大型公共建筑能耗监测平台截至2021年底,已联网公共建筑达2140余栋,累计了大量的监测数据。本文基于能耗监测平台数据,利用k-means聚类算法,提出横向与纵向两个维度的评价指标,分别反映了评价对象在同类建筑中... 上海市国家机关办公建筑和大型公共建筑能耗监测平台截至2021年底,已联网公共建筑达2140余栋,累计了大量的监测数据。本文基于能耗监测平台数据,利用k-means聚类算法,提出横向与纵向两个维度的评价指标,分别反映了评价对象在同类建筑中的用能水平和两年内的用能变化,最终通过变异系数法计算权重,得到用能综合评价指标。本文以上海市办公建筑为例,对用能评价指标进行了计算及应用,并与合理用能指南结果进行对比,结果显示该方法较为合理,可推广性较强。 展开更多
关键词 用能评价指标 能耗监测 公共建筑 K-MEANS聚类算法 动态评价
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Region Pair Grey Difference Classifier for Face Detection 被引量:1
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作者 欧凡 刘冲 欧宗瑛 《Transactions of Tianjin University》 EI CAS 2010年第2期118-122,共5页
A new kind of region pair grey difference classifier was proposed. The regions in pairs associated to form a feature were not necessarily directly-connected, but were selected dedicatedly to the grey transition betwee... A new kind of region pair grey difference classifier was proposed. The regions in pairs associated to form a feature were not necessarily directly-connected, but were selected dedicatedly to the grey transition between regions coinciding with the face pattern structure. Fifteen brighter and darker region pairs were chosen to form the region pair grey difference features with high discriminant capabilities. Instead of using both false acceptance rate and false rejection rate, the mutual information was used as a unified metric for evaluating the classifying performance. The parameters of specified positions, areas and grey difference bias for each single region pair feature were selected by an optimization processing aiming at maximizing the mutual information between the region pair feature and classifying distribution, respectively. An additional region-based feature depicting the correlation between global region grey intensity patterns was also proposed. Compared with the result of Viola-like approach using over 2 000 features, the proposed approach can achieve similar error rates with only 16 features and 1/6 implementation time on controlled illumination images. 展开更多
关键词 face detection region pair grey feature region grey pattern correlation machine learning
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