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从药师角度评价哮喘患者用药技能、依从性和有效性 被引量:8
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作者 王越 孙安修 +3 位作者 特日格乐 房伶 魏文凭 于锋 《中国药房》 CAS 北大核心 2022年第13期1642-1646,1659,共6页
目的从药师角度总结支气管哮喘(以下简称“哮喘”)患者用药技能、依从性和有效性的评价方法,为药师开展临床干预研究和管理哮喘患者提供参考。方法参考诊疗指南、循证医学证据文献和临床实践经验,从用药技能(吸入技术)、依从性和有效性... 目的从药师角度总结支气管哮喘(以下简称“哮喘”)患者用药技能、依从性和有效性的评价方法,为药师开展临床干预研究和管理哮喘患者提供参考。方法参考诊疗指南、循证医学证据文献和临床实践经验,从用药技能(吸入技术)、依从性和有效性3个方面阐述具有临床价值的哮喘患者药物治疗的评价方法。结果吸入技术评分表是哮喘患者用药技能的重要评价方法。依从性主要借助Morisky用药依从性问卷或哮喘药物依从性报告量表进行评价。有效性评价方法包括直接评价指标(临床表现、急性发作和缓解药物治疗情况、检查指标如肺功能指标和呼出气一氧化氮等)和间接评价工具(即各种量表,包括哮喘控制测试问卷、儿童哮喘控制测试问卷、儿童呼吸和哮喘控制测试问卷、哮喘相关生命质量量表等)。结论将用药技能、依从性和有效性方面的评价方法结合起来,可以更好地评价哮喘患者的药物治疗效果。药师应在实践中应用并完善这些评价方法,以对哮喘患者实施更好的药学干预。 展开更多
关键词 哮喘 用药技能 依从性 有效性 评价方法
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Akebia ― a valuable wild fruit under domestication 被引量:4
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作者 王中炎 钟彩虹 +3 位作者 卜范文 彭涤非 彭俊彩 袁飞荣 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2005年第2期12-17,F0003,共7页
Akebia is a wild fruit originating in the Yangtse river valley and the surrounding areas. It includes mainly three species (subspecies): Akebia trifoliata, Akebia trifoliata subsp, australis, and Akebia quinata. It... Akebia is a wild fruit originating in the Yangtse river valley and the surrounding areas. It includes mainly three species (subspecies): Akebia trifoliata, Akebia trifoliata subsp, australis, and Akebia quinata. It has many good traits, such as large fruit size, early fruit-setting and high yield, excellent eating quality, and good environmental adaptability. However, there are some shortcomings with the fruit, including thick skin, excessive number of seeds, and relatively small proportion of edible flesh. Akebia is also a traditional Chinese medicine, which has the functions of relieving internal heat and diuresis, dredging venation and improving blood circulation, cleansing facial chloasma, detoxication and anti-cancer activities. Akebia can be used as fresh fruit, for processing, and for pharmaceutical purposes. We have been undertaking a series of research on the domestication and utilization of Akebia, including cultivar selection, techniques for cultivation, storage and processing, and related basic studies. A Chinese trade name “Hehuanguo” and an English trade name “Joyfruit” have been registered for Akebia to facilitate its commercial development. 展开更多
关键词 Akebia wild fruit DOMESTICATION Joyfruit
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Advances in Plant Science and Its Prospects
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作者 许智宏 《Agricultural Science & Technology》 CAS 2011年第1期1-7,10,共8页
Focusing on the global food security and analyzing the challenges now confronting human being of global climate change,sustainable development of agriculture,energy and environment,plant scientists should take the soc... Focusing on the global food security and analyzing the challenges now confronting human being of global climate change,sustainable development of agriculture,energy and environment,plant scientists should take the social responsibility and play the role in solving the global problems like food security from the developmental status and potential of plant science and technology. Moreover,by working with agronomists, ecologists and environmental experts,plant scientists do provide novel ideas and technologies for developing low carbon agriculture,for breeding new crop varieties with high yield and quality and stress resistance,for developing new type of energy plants,for supplying healthy foods and drugs,reasonably using land and water resources,and for ameliorating environment,making better contribution to the sustainable development of the globe and human being ourselves. 展开更多
关键词 Plant science Food security BIOTECHNOLOGY TRANSGENE Medicinal plant Energy plant
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