20世纪初,勒柯克(Albert Von Le Coq)三次参与新疆田野考古。作为“他者”,勒柯克的研究立场与文化身份在其探险式田野调查与著作中时显时隐。在批判勒柯克考察研究中“西方文化中心主义”的同时,肯定其多元文化、多民族文明互动的研究...20世纪初,勒柯克(Albert Von Le Coq)三次参与新疆田野考古。作为“他者”,勒柯克的研究立场与文化身份在其探险式田野调查与著作中时显时隐。在批判勒柯克考察研究中“西方文化中心主义”的同时,肯定其多元文化、多民族文明互动的研究取径,对揭示新疆美术史的内涵与当代价值,促成中国边疆艺术史与艺术研究的“本土化”,具有重要借鉴意义。展开更多
村域作为国土空间的主形态,是实施耕地保护政策的基本单位,也是准确诊断耕地“非粮化”的基本单元。本文以内蒙古自治区科尔沁左翼中旗经济相对欠发达的希伯花镇巴音胡硕嘎查(相当于行政村)为研究区域,通过田野调查,获取研究区耕地基本...村域作为国土空间的主形态,是实施耕地保护政策的基本单位,也是准确诊断耕地“非粮化”的基本单元。本文以内蒙古自治区科尔沁左翼中旗经济相对欠发达的希伯花镇巴音胡硕嘎查(相当于行政村)为研究区域,通过田野调查,获取研究区耕地基本数据的基础上,采取统计分析和多元线性回归分析法,对村域耕地“非粮化”现状及其成因进行分析。结果表明:(1) 由300户农户的问卷调查统计数据来看,547.3 hm2耕地中有174.3 hm2耕地用于种植经济作物,占耕地总面积的31.8%,其中自种耕地的非粮化水平为3.7%、流转耕地的非粮化水平为72.2%;(2) 经济、社会、农户自身条件和当地资源禀赋等多重因素共同驱动了研究区耕地“非粮化”水平,其中种粮比较效益的低下、家庭劳动力的流失、农户自身文化的限制以及耕地产量的不稳定是导致耕地“非粮化”的重要驱动因素,劳动力流入城市或耕地流转后,耕地“非粮化”程度出现了进一步加剧的现象。As the primary form of land space, the village area serves as the fundamental unit for implementing cultivated land protection policies and accurately diagnosing non-grain cultivated land. This study focuses on Bayin Hushuo Gacha, an economically underdeveloped administrative village in Xibohua Town, Horqin Left Wing Middle Banner, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Utilizing field investigation data on cultivated land in the research area, statistical analysis and multiple linear regression are employed to analyze the current situation and causes of non-grain cultivated land in the village. The findings indicate that: (1) Out of 547.3 hm2 of cultivated land surveyed from 300 peasant households, 174.3 hm2 (31.8% of total cultivated land) was used for cash crop cultivation, with a non-grain level of 3.7% and converted land at 72.2%;(2) Various factors including economic conditions, social dynamics, farmers’ circumstances, and local resource endowment collectively influence the non-grainization level of cultivated land in this area. Among these factors are low comparative benefits from growing grain crops, loss of family labor force availability, constraints related to farmers’ cultural background, and instability in yield from cultivated lands which significantly contribute to the trend towards non-grainization.展开更多
文摘20世纪初,勒柯克(Albert Von Le Coq)三次参与新疆田野考古。作为“他者”,勒柯克的研究立场与文化身份在其探险式田野调查与著作中时显时隐。在批判勒柯克考察研究中“西方文化中心主义”的同时,肯定其多元文化、多民族文明互动的研究取径,对揭示新疆美术史的内涵与当代价值,促成中国边疆艺术史与艺术研究的“本土化”,具有重要借鉴意义。
文摘村域作为国土空间的主形态,是实施耕地保护政策的基本单位,也是准确诊断耕地“非粮化”的基本单元。本文以内蒙古自治区科尔沁左翼中旗经济相对欠发达的希伯花镇巴音胡硕嘎查(相当于行政村)为研究区域,通过田野调查,获取研究区耕地基本数据的基础上,采取统计分析和多元线性回归分析法,对村域耕地“非粮化”现状及其成因进行分析。结果表明:(1) 由300户农户的问卷调查统计数据来看,547.3 hm2耕地中有174.3 hm2耕地用于种植经济作物,占耕地总面积的31.8%,其中自种耕地的非粮化水平为3.7%、流转耕地的非粮化水平为72.2%;(2) 经济、社会、农户自身条件和当地资源禀赋等多重因素共同驱动了研究区耕地“非粮化”水平,其中种粮比较效益的低下、家庭劳动力的流失、农户自身文化的限制以及耕地产量的不稳定是导致耕地“非粮化”的重要驱动因素,劳动力流入城市或耕地流转后,耕地“非粮化”程度出现了进一步加剧的现象。As the primary form of land space, the village area serves as the fundamental unit for implementing cultivated land protection policies and accurately diagnosing non-grain cultivated land. This study focuses on Bayin Hushuo Gacha, an economically underdeveloped administrative village in Xibohua Town, Horqin Left Wing Middle Banner, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Utilizing field investigation data on cultivated land in the research area, statistical analysis and multiple linear regression are employed to analyze the current situation and causes of non-grain cultivated land in the village. The findings indicate that: (1) Out of 547.3 hm2 of cultivated land surveyed from 300 peasant households, 174.3 hm2 (31.8% of total cultivated land) was used for cash crop cultivation, with a non-grain level of 3.7% and converted land at 72.2%;(2) Various factors including economic conditions, social dynamics, farmers’ circumstances, and local resource endowment collectively influence the non-grainization level of cultivated land in this area. Among these factors are low comparative benefits from growing grain crops, loss of family labor force availability, constraints related to farmers’ cultural background, and instability in yield from cultivated lands which significantly contribute to the trend towards non-grainization.
