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内蒙古河套灌区田间水利用效率测试与区域分异规律 被引量:4
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作者 黄永江 孙文 屈忠义 《节水灌溉》 北大核心 2015年第7期99-102,共4页
利用"田间实测法"对河套灌区上中下游不同灌域、不同土壤质地、不同田块大小的田间水利用效率进行测算,并对河套灌区田间水利用效率分异规律进行分析,证实了河套灌区相同区域内不同作物和相同作物的田间水利用效率以及不同区... 利用"田间实测法"对河套灌区上中下游不同灌域、不同土壤质地、不同田块大小的田间水利用效率进行测算,并对河套灌区田间水利用效率分异规律进行分析,证实了河套灌区相同区域内不同作物和相同作物的田间水利用效率以及不同区域的田间水利用效率随田块面积的增大而减小,说明了缩地(减少畦块面积)可以有效提高田间水利用效率,从而可以节约田间用水量;拟合出了内蒙古河套灌区不同区域田间水利用效率与田块大小的变化规律。这些结论对于提高灌区建设水平和灌溉管理水平,加强农业节水工作的指导,加快建设节水型社会,落实国家、内蒙古自治区政府"三条红线"考核指标等方面均具有重大现实意义。 展开更多
关键词 内蒙古河套灌区 田间水利用效率 分异规律 田间实测法
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Late Season Sugarcane as Affected by Deficit Irrigation at the Yield Formation Stage in Northern Ivory Coast
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作者 Crepin B. Pene Marco H. Ouattara Sylvain G. Koulibaly 《Journal of Life Sciences》 2012年第6期644-651,共8页
A field trial was carried out in Ferk6 2 Sugar mill located in northern Ivory Coast, in order to study sugarcane growth and yield response to deficit irrigation imposed over the yield formation stage. The crop used wa... A field trial was carried out in Ferk6 2 Sugar mill located in northern Ivory Coast, in order to study sugarcane growth and yield response to deficit irrigation imposed over the yield formation stage. The crop used was a first ratoon Co 957, a non flowering late season sugarcane variety. The experiment was completely randomized following a one-factor design with 4 water deficit treatments in 3 replicates. It came out that the optimum water deficit treatment reached 20%, i.e., 80% of crop water requirements were satisfied through irrigation. That treatment gave 7.9 kg cane/m3 or 0.98 kg sugar/m3 as irrigation water use efficiency. Relatively low crop growth rates (0.2-0.4 cm/day) as well as low cane yields (24.5-78.4 t/ha) were obtained as a result of an intensive and persistent dry season occurred over the yield formation stage. In line of prevailing climatic conditions, cane juice quality measured was particularly high on Co 957 which used to be a moderately performing variety in Ferk6 2 sugar mill. 展开更多
关键词 Water deficit yield formation growth rate cane yield water use efficiency Ivory coast
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