The nonlinear optical (NLO) active chromophore was prepared bv a bridging agent, glyeidyl ether ( AGE), to connect disperse orange 3 ( DO3 ) and ( γ-Methaerylpropyl)-silsesquioxane (MP-SSO). A freeradical p...The nonlinear optical (NLO) active chromophore was prepared bv a bridging agent, glyeidyl ether ( AGE), to connect disperse orange 3 ( DO3 ) and ( γ-Methaerylpropyl)-silsesquioxane (MP-SSO). A freeradical polymerization was performed to fabricate the methacrylate/Silica hybrid NLO films. Different amounts ( 5-25 wt% ) of (γ-methacrylpropyl) -polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (POSS) were added as the modifier to improve the degree of cross-linking, density and structure of the NLO matrix. As a result, the modified material properties including coating transmittance, glass transition temperature ( Tg ) , absoption spectra before and after poling, Marker stripes, etc. were presented. The hybrid film containing 15 wt% POSS exhibits the highest T, nonresonant second-order nonlinearity (d33 = 92 pro/V) and temporal stability among the others.展开更多
In this work, we report the hybrid copolymerization of various cyclic monomers and vinyl monomers. Our studies demonstrate that 1-tert-butyl-4,4,4-tris-(dimethylamino)-2,2-bis[tris(dimethylamino) phophoranyliden-a...In this work, we report the hybrid copolymerization of various cyclic monomers and vinyl monomers. Our studies demonstrate that 1-tert-butyl-4,4,4-tris-(dimethylamino)-2,2-bis[tris(dimethylamino) phophoranyliden-amino]-2A5,A5-catenadi(phosphazene) (t-BuP4) can catalyze the hybrid copolymerization of caprolactone (CL), lactide (LA) or cyclic carbonate ester with acrylate or methyl acrylate. However, the polymerization of cyclosiloxane with vinyl monomers yields two corresponding homopolymers, and the polymerization of lactone with acrylonitrile (AN) produces only polyacrylonitrile. Clearly, the extent of matching of activity between a monomer and an active center determines whether or not there is hybrid copolymerization.展开更多
基金Sponsored by the Department of Science and Technology, the Government of Heilongjiang Province (Grant No.ZJG0506-02 and GB04A204).
文摘The nonlinear optical (NLO) active chromophore was prepared bv a bridging agent, glyeidyl ether ( AGE), to connect disperse orange 3 ( DO3 ) and ( γ-Methaerylpropyl)-silsesquioxane (MP-SSO). A freeradical polymerization was performed to fabricate the methacrylate/Silica hybrid NLO films. Different amounts ( 5-25 wt% ) of (γ-methacrylpropyl) -polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (POSS) were added as the modifier to improve the degree of cross-linking, density and structure of the NLO matrix. As a result, the modified material properties including coating transmittance, glass transition temperature ( Tg ) , absoption spectra before and after poling, Marker stripes, etc. were presented. The hybrid film containing 15 wt% POSS exhibits the highest T, nonresonant second-order nonlinearity (d33 = 92 pro/V) and temporal stability among the others.
基金support of the National Basic Research Program of China (2012CB933802) is acknowledged
文摘In this work, we report the hybrid copolymerization of various cyclic monomers and vinyl monomers. Our studies demonstrate that 1-tert-butyl-4,4,4-tris-(dimethylamino)-2,2-bis[tris(dimethylamino) phophoranyliden-amino]-2A5,A5-catenadi(phosphazene) (t-BuP4) can catalyze the hybrid copolymerization of caprolactone (CL), lactide (LA) or cyclic carbonate ester with acrylate or methyl acrylate. However, the polymerization of cyclosiloxane with vinyl monomers yields two corresponding homopolymers, and the polymerization of lactone with acrylonitrile (AN) produces only polyacrylonitrile. Clearly, the extent of matching of activity between a monomer and an active center determines whether or not there is hybrid copolymerization.