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低剂量螺旋CT在肺癌早期诊断中的应用 被引量:23
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作者 李兴荣 《河北医学》 CAS 2011年第2期197-198,共2页
目的:讨论低剂量螺旋CT在肺癌早期诊断中的价值。方法:选取2008年6月至2010年6月于我院体检中心体检行低剂量螺旋CT检查的252例体检者,分析他们的临床资料。结果:有56例体检者检出3mm以上肺结节,单发结节45例,多发11例。陈旧性钙化结节4... 目的:讨论低剂量螺旋CT在肺癌早期诊断中的价值。方法:选取2008年6月至2010年6月于我院体检中心体检行低剂量螺旋CT检查的252例体检者,分析他们的临床资料。结果:有56例体检者检出3mm以上肺结节,单发结节45例,多发11例。陈旧性钙化结节44例,非钙化结节12例,其中炎性病变6例,小细胞肺癌4例,肺腺癌1例,1例显示为条索状影。检出14例支气管病变,6例表现为支气管管壁增厚、管腔内壁不规则;4例表现为支气管管腔狭窄、闭塞;4例存在亚段支气管黏液栓。检出纵隔淋巴结42个,有8个直径超过1cm。结论:螺旋CT可提高对肺内非钙化小结节及支气管病变的检出率,可用于肺癌的早期诊断。 展开更多
关键词 肺癌 低剂量螺旋CT 甲期诊断
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早期胃癌的临床筛查及治疗 被引量:29
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作者 吴云林 《外科理论与实践》 2005年第5期401-403,共3页
关键词 胃肿瘤 甲期诊断 外科手术 放射摄影术
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p27在颊黏膜癌中的表达及其意义
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作者 徐亚娟 金志威 +1 位作者 隋春波 刘文书 《中国老年学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第19期4309-4310,共2页
细胞周期的失调是肿瘤发生的重要原因。p27蛋白表达水平及活性改变与肿瘤形成有关。细胞周期抑制蛋白p27的下调与许多肿瘤的不良预后有关。p27在多种肿瘤中异常表达,而且在颊黏膜癌的化疗、放疗和激素治疗中可能有一定的应用价值。笔者... 细胞周期的失调是肿瘤发生的重要原因。p27蛋白表达水平及活性改变与肿瘤形成有关。细胞周期抑制蛋白p27的下调与许多肿瘤的不良预后有关。p27在多种肿瘤中异常表达,而且在颊黏膜癌的化疗、放疗和激素治疗中可能有一定的应用价值。笔者选择按照术后病理结果鳞状细胞癌50例。取标本为至少距颊黏膜癌组织边缘5cm以上的正常颊黏膜组织15例为对照组。探讨p27基因在颊黏膜癌组织发生、发展及转移机制中的作用,为在临床上进一步探讨颊黏膜癌发生、发展及防治提供理论依据。 展开更多
关键词 颊黏膜癌 P27 甲期诊断 预后
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RASSFIA Promoter Hypermethylation as a Prognosis and Diagnosis for Breast Cancer in Vietnamese Population
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作者 Truong Kim Phuong Lao Duc Thuan +1 位作者 Doan Thi Phuong Thao Le Huyen Ai Thuy 《Journal of Life Sciences》 2014年第4期316-321,共6页
Aberrant tumor suppressor gene promoter methylation was associated with the several cancers, including breast cancer, which was the common female deaths in most countries involved in Vietnam. The methylation in tumor ... Aberrant tumor suppressor gene promoter methylation was associated with the several cancers, including breast cancer, which was the common female deaths in most countries involved in Vietnam. The methylation in tumor suppressor genes, including RASSFIA, were the key targets of establishing the potential biomarkers for prognosis and early diagnosis of breast cancer. In present study, with the aim towards using the hypermethylation at CpG islands of promoter of RASSFIA as the biomarker for breast cancer in Vietnamese population, MSP (methyl specific PCR) was carried out to analyze the hypermethylation status ofRASSFIA gene in 115 samples including 95 breast cancer specimens and 20 normal breast tissues from another disease (not breast cancer). All samples were obtained from Ho Chi Minh City Medical Hospital, Vietnam. The known predictive and prognostic factors: HER2/neu overexpression was immunohistochemistry stained as input value for breast cancer specimens. For input value confirmed, the overexpression of p53 protein was also analyzed together with prior immunochemical assay. The results indicated that the hypermethylation of frequencies for methylation of given gene reached 42.1% (P 〈 0.05). In addition, the DNA hypermethylation of RASSFIA gene increased the possibility to be breast cancer with high incidence via calculated of odd ratio (P 〈 0.05). In conclusion, the hypermethylation of candidate genes could be used as the promising biomarkers applying in Vietnamese breast cancer patients. 展开更多
关键词 RASSFIA HYPERMETHYLATION MSP bisulfite modification breast cancer.
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