可疑片剂中新型喹酮类物质的鉴定

通过气相色谱–质谱法(gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, GC-MS)发现一种可疑新型喹酮类物质,进一步利用超高效液相色谱–四极杆飞行时间质谱(ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry, UPLC-QTOF-MS)对甲喹酮、依他喹酮和未知化合物进行结构解析,最后采用核磁共振(nuclear magnetic resonance, NMR)进行验证,建立对可疑片剂中未知喹酮类物质的定性分析。对甲喹酮、依他喹酮和疑似喹酮类物质的UPLC-QTOF-MS谱图进行解析后,预测疑似喹酮类物质的结构式可能为2-甲基-3-(2-甲氧苯基)-4-(3H)-喹唑酮[2-methyl-3-(2-methoxyphenyl)-4(3H)-quinazolinone],NMR分析结果验证了该结构式,建议新喹酮类物质应命名为甲氧喹酮。

Studies on the Anti-lipid Peroxidative Actions of the Methanolic Extract of the Root of Aegle marmelos and Its Constituents In Vivo and In Vitro

The inhibitory effect of the methanolic extract of the root of Aegle marmelos (MERA) and its constituents on the lipid peroxidation in vivo and in vitro were studied. The results suggested that MERA increased the activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and GSH-peroxidase in the liver cytosol of mice, but showed no significant effect on the activity of catalase, and one of its major constituents, 4-methoxy-1-methyl-2-quinolone (MMQ) increased the activity of SOD in liver tissue of mice intoxicated with FeCl2-ascorbic acid (AA)-ADP in vivo. Various constituents isolated from the root of title plant inhibited the lipid peroxidation in rat liver homogenate, which was in vitro induced by FeCl2-ascorbic acid, CCl4-NADPH, or ADP- NADPH. Of the test compounds, MMQ and its derivatives integriquinolone were similar to (-tocopherol in inhibiting MDA production in rat liver microsomes induced by Fe2+-ascorbate, CCl4-NADPH, or ADP-NADPH.