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受平衡约束的平行反应体系的催化剂粒内反应-扩散过程模拟
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作者 于广锁 于建国 +1 位作者 代正华 于遵宏 《高校化学工程学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2001年第4期341-345,共5页
以甲烷化体系为例,研究了受平衡约束的平行反应的催化剂粒内状态。采用正交配置法求解催化剂的一维、二维反应-扩散非等温模型。模拟结果表明, 由于甲烷化反应与变换反应交互作用,导致变换反应在催化剂粒内正、逆反应均存在。内扩散... 以甲烷化体系为例,研究了受平衡约束的平行反应的催化剂粒内状态。采用正交配置法求解催化剂的一维、二维反应-扩散非等温模型。模拟结果表明, 由于甲烷化反应与变换反应交互作用,导致变换反应在催化剂粒内正、逆反应均存在。内扩散效率因子不能准确描述催化剂内表面利用率,应考虑粒内参数分布。 展开更多
关键词 平行反应体系 反应-扩散过程 模拟 平衡约束 反应-扩散模型 甲烷化体系 粒内状态
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Photorheology and rheokinetics of CTAB/chlorocinnamic acid micelles
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作者 方波 吕婷阳 +4 位作者 王进爽 何良好 卢海伟 郁丽程 陈洁 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2015年第10期1640-1646,共7页
The photosensitive micellar system with prospect in drag reduction and heat transfer enhancement has been the research focus of science and industry.In this paper,a new type of photosensitive micellar system formed by... The photosensitive micellar system with prospect in drag reduction and heat transfer enhancement has been the research focus of science and industry.In this paper,a new type of photosensitive micellar system formed by cetyl trimethylammonium bromide(CTAB) and trans-chlorocinnamic acid(trans-CICA) was investigated.The effects of counter-ion concentration,surfactant concentration,UV irradiation time,and the position of substituent groups of counter-ion on photorheological properties were discussed.The results indicate that after UV irradiation the relative viscosity and thixotropy of micellar systems reduce obviously.At the same time,the relative viscosity of micelle systems and concentration of trans-CICA decline during UV irradiation time.The flow curves of micellar solutions before and after UV irradiation could be described by non-linear co-rotational Jeffreys model correctly.The rheokinetic equation was firstly established to describe the relationship between relative viscosity of micelle systems and conversion of trans-CICA. 展开更多
关键词 Photosensitive micellar system Cetyl trimethylammonium bromide trans-chlorocinnamic acid Rheokinetic equation Photorheological property
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