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施肥对两种水稻土甲烷生产力的影响 被引量:2
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作者 徐雨昌 王增远 +2 位作者 李震 过益先 王步军 《作物学报》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 1997年第2期137-143,共7页
在实验室条件下,用厌气培养的方法测定了两种水稻土的甲烷生产力。青泥土的甲烷生产力明显高于褐潮土。施1%的稻草提高了两种水稻土的甲烷生产力,但是稻草对褐潮土的甲烷生产力影响更大。猪粪,鸡粪和牛粪对土壤甲烷生产力的影响顺序是... 在实验室条件下,用厌气培养的方法测定了两种水稻土的甲烷生产力。青泥土的甲烷生产力明显高于褐潮土。施1%的稻草提高了两种水稻土的甲烷生产力,但是稻草对褐潮土的甲烷生产力影响更大。猪粪,鸡粪和牛粪对土壤甲烷生产力的影响顺序是:猪粪大于鸡粪,鸡粪大于牛粪。尿素和硫铵对两种土壤的甲烷生产力影响不明显。稻草和有机肥提高了褐潮土的甲烷生产力是因为它们降低了褐潮土的氧化还原电位,同时提供了易分解的碳源和能源。稻草和有机肥提高了褐潮土的甲烷生产力是因为它们提供了易分解的碳源和能源。 展开更多
关键词 厌气培养 水稻土 甲烷生产力 有机肥
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微生物代谢视角下粉末活性炭通过缓解酸化提高城市有机固废厌氧共消化甲烷生产力 被引量:9
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作者 马佳莹(文/译) 魏华炜 +3 位作者 苏应龙 顾闻超 汪冰寒 谢冰(文/审查) 《环境卫生工程》 2020年第6期94-94,共1页
1研究亮点*粉末活性炭(PAC)提高甲烷生产力的能力优于颗粒活性炭(GAC);*PAC通过加速挥发性脂肪酸(VFAs)消耗显著缓解酸化现象;*PAC促进参与VFAs消耗和直接种间电子传递过程微生物的富集;*GAC和PAC均促进氢营养型和乙酸营养型途径。2背... 1研究亮点*粉末活性炭(PAC)提高甲烷生产力的能力优于颗粒活性炭(GAC);*PAC通过加速挥发性脂肪酸(VFAs)消耗显著缓解酸化现象;*PAC促进参与VFAs消耗和直接种间电子传递过程微生物的富集;*GAC和PAC均促进氢营养型和乙酸营养型途径。2背景随着我国社会经济和城市化进程的快速发展,特别是实行垃圾分类以来,城市有机固废(餐饮和厨余垃圾)清运量迅速增长。 展开更多
关键词 厌氧共消化 粉末活性炭 酸化缓解 甲烷生产力 甲烷代谢
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Geologically controlling factors on coal bed methane (CBM) productivity in Liulin 被引量:5
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作者 GAO Li-jun TANG Da-zhen +4 位作者 XU Hao MENG Shang-zhi ZHANG Wen-zhong MENG Yan-jun WANG Jun-jian 《Journal of Coal Science & Engineering(China)》 2012年第4期362-367,共6页
It is of great significance to forecast high yield of CBM wells and analyze dynamic production by having an overall study on the characteristics of the produced CBM and determining the main factors influencing the pro... It is of great significance to forecast high yield of CBM wells and analyze dynamic production by having an overall study on the characteristics of the produced CBM and determining the main factors influencing the productivity of CBM. With the test report and the related geological parameters of a single well, methods of combining the productivity data and typical production curves were used to analyze different geological factors and how to influence the capacity of a single layer. Then, the paper proposed a new understanding about capacity characteristics of the study area and geological control factors: First, the Shanxi formation production capacity characteristics was divided into two-stages, showing signs of gas and gas break- through for 100 days. Second, two parameters, which include potential of gas production and gas production capacity, were bet- ter than the single parameter, such as gas content, coal thickness, and penetration to analyze affecting factors of single well pro- duction. Finally, comprehensive analysis concluded that the ratio of critical desorption pressure to reservoir pressure has greater influence on the production of vertical CBM wells. Besides, the potential of gas production capacity has greater impact at stage of showing gas signs; the coal reservoir pressure and gas production capacity have greater impact at stage of gas breakthrough for 100 days. Thus, to seek the coal bed methane with high ratio of critical desorption pressure to reservoir pressure and high yield of gas will be important guarantee to the success of the coal bed methane exploration and development. 展开更多
关键词 geological factors CBM production capacity Liulin potential of gas production gas deliverability ratio of critical desorption pressure to reservoir pressure
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Formation of methane hazard in longwall coal mines with increasingly higher production capacity 被引量:2
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作者 Krause Eugeniusz Skiba Jacek 《International Journal of Mining Science and Technology》 SCIE EI 2014年第3期403-407,共5页
Increasingly higher hard coal production capacity in Upper Silesian Coal Basin(Poland) in the last two decades led to significant increase of methane hazard occurrence in the workings of exploitation areas.An increase... Increasingly higher hard coal production capacity in Upper Silesian Coal Basin(Poland) in the last two decades led to significant increase of methane hazard occurrence in the workings of exploitation areas.An increase of methane content in the exploited seams and in the surrounding strata, associated with increasing depth of mining, results in higher methane emission into the longwall areas from exploited seams and degassing seams in the mining-induced de-stressed zone. Operational experience gained by the collieries confirms that reducing methane release during longwall operations often requires decreasing operating speed of a shearer in a shift. The paper presents an analysis of the parameters and factors,which have critical influence on the formation of methane hazard in longwall areas with high production capacity. 展开更多
关键词 Methane hazard Labour safety Production capacity Methane emission
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