甲状腺结节指由各种原因导致的甲状腺内一个或多个组织结构异常的团块,多在触诊或超声检查中发现。目前治疗主要包括中医和西医治疗,中医治疗包括中药、中成药、针灸、穴位贴敷等,从调节人体的气血阴阳出发,辨证论治地进行治疗,根本上...甲状腺结节指由各种原因导致的甲状腺内一个或多个组织结构异常的团块,多在触诊或超声检查中发现。目前治疗主要包括中医和西医治疗,中医治疗包括中药、中成药、针灸、穴位贴敷等,从调节人体的气血阴阳出发,辨证论治地进行治疗,根本上改善身体的内环境。西医治疗主要包括小剂量左甲状腺激素治疗、碘131放射性核素治疗、消融治疗、低位小切口治疗等,具有标准化的治疗方案,同时治疗方法多样、疗效迅速,效果通常较显著。现对研究概况作以总结。Thyroid nodule refers to the mass of one or more abnormal tissues in the thyroid gland caused by various causes, mostly found in palpation or ultrasound examination. At present, treatment mainly includes traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine, Chinese medicine treatment includes traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese patent medicine, acupuncture, acupoint application, etc. Starting from the regulation of qi, blood, Yin and Yang of the human body, the treatment of syndrome differentiation, fundamentally improves the internal environment of the body. Western medicine treatment mainly includes small dose left thyroid hormone therapy, iodine 131 radionuclide therapy, ablation treatment, low small incision treatment, etc. With standardized treatment plan, at the same time, the treatment methods are diverse, the effect is rapid, and the effect is usually significant. The overview of the study is summarized.展开更多
甲状腺结节作为常见的内分泌疾病,它的发生和发展机制是复杂的,纵横交错,与胰岛素抵抗、饮食中碘摄入异常、内分泌失调、炎症因子、细胞凋亡异常、细胞因子失衡有关,还与遗传、物理刺激、性别、吸烟等因素有关。但对于其致病机制的研究...甲状腺结节作为常见的内分泌疾病,它的发生和发展机制是复杂的,纵横交错,与胰岛素抵抗、饮食中碘摄入异常、内分泌失调、炎症因子、细胞凋亡异常、细胞因子失衡有关,还与遗传、物理刺激、性别、吸烟等因素有关。但对于其致病机制的研究仍不充分。目前西医对于甲状腺结节的治疗手段丰富,但其治疗效果并不令人满意。甲状腺结节的出现对患者的生活质量影响非常严重,因此对甲状腺结节的发病机制进行深入研究,寻找有效的治疗手段尤为必要。As a common endocrine disease, thyroid nodules have a complex and criss-crossing mechanism of occurrence and development, which is related to insulin resistance, abnormal iodine intake in diet, endocrine disorders, inflammatory factors, abnormal apoptosis, cytokine imbalance, and also related to genetics, physical stimulation, gender, smoking and other factors. However, the mechanism of pathogenesis is still insufficient. At present, Western medicine has a variety of treatment methods for thyroid nodules, but the treatment effect is not satisfactory. The appearance of thyroid nodules has a very serious impact on the quality of life of patients, so it is particularly necessary to conduct in-depth research on the pathogenesis of thyroid nodules and find effective treatment methods.展开更多
甲状腺结节(Thyroid nodules, TN)是甲状腺最常见的一种临床疾病,一般由甲状腺细胞在颈部异常生长而引起,临床常以甲状腺局部出现肿块、咽喉部吞咽时有异物感、结节逐渐增大时容易导致压迫症状为主要特征。甲状腺结节的西医发病机制相...甲状腺结节(Thyroid nodules, TN)是甲状腺最常见的一种临床疾病,一般由甲状腺细胞在颈部异常生长而引起,临床常以甲状腺局部出现肿块、咽喉部吞咽时有异物感、结节逐渐增大时容易导致压迫症状为主要特征。甲状腺结节的西医发病机制相对复杂,涉及多个方面。中医学认为甲状腺结节的发生与人体气血失调、脏腑功能失和密切相关。在辨证论治方面,中医学强调个体化治疗,根据患者的具体病情和体质特点进行辨证分析。因此本文主要通过分析其发病机制与危险因素,研究病因病机,探讨辨证论治以及了解临床常见的中医治疗方法,从而对之前医家治疗本病的临床经验进行总结,以求进一步完善甲状腺结节的中医药治疗理论体系。Thyroid nodules (Thyroid nodules, TN) is the most common clinical disease of thyroid, which is usually caused by abnormal growth of thyroid cells in the neck. Clinically, the local thyroid mass, foreign body sensation in the throat, and the nodules gradually increase. The western medicine pathogenesis of thyroid nodules is relatively complex and involves many aspects. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that the occurrence of thyroid nodules is closely related to the imbalance of qi and blood and the loss of viscera function. In terms of syndrome differentiation and treatment, traditional Chinese medicine emphasizes individualized treatment, and conducts syndrome differentiation analysis according to the patients’ specific conditions and physical characteristics. Therefore, this paper mainly analyzes the pathogenesis and risk factors, studies the causes and mechanisms, discusses the syndrome differentiation treatment and understands the common clinical TCM treatment methods, so as to summarize the previous clinical experience of the treatment of this disease, in order to further improve the theoretical system of TCM treatment of thyroid nodules.展开更多
文摘甲状腺结节指由各种原因导致的甲状腺内一个或多个组织结构异常的团块,多在触诊或超声检查中发现。目前治疗主要包括中医和西医治疗,中医治疗包括中药、中成药、针灸、穴位贴敷等,从调节人体的气血阴阳出发,辨证论治地进行治疗,根本上改善身体的内环境。西医治疗主要包括小剂量左甲状腺激素治疗、碘131放射性核素治疗、消融治疗、低位小切口治疗等,具有标准化的治疗方案,同时治疗方法多样、疗效迅速,效果通常较显著。现对研究概况作以总结。Thyroid nodule refers to the mass of one or more abnormal tissues in the thyroid gland caused by various causes, mostly found in palpation or ultrasound examination. At present, treatment mainly includes traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine, Chinese medicine treatment includes traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese patent medicine, acupuncture, acupoint application, etc. Starting from the regulation of qi, blood, Yin and Yang of the human body, the treatment of syndrome differentiation, fundamentally improves the internal environment of the body. Western medicine treatment mainly includes small dose left thyroid hormone therapy, iodine 131 radionuclide therapy, ablation treatment, low small incision treatment, etc. With standardized treatment plan, at the same time, the treatment methods are diverse, the effect is rapid, and the effect is usually significant. The overview of the study is summarized.
文摘甲状腺结节作为常见的内分泌疾病,它的发生和发展机制是复杂的,纵横交错,与胰岛素抵抗、饮食中碘摄入异常、内分泌失调、炎症因子、细胞凋亡异常、细胞因子失衡有关,还与遗传、物理刺激、性别、吸烟等因素有关。但对于其致病机制的研究仍不充分。目前西医对于甲状腺结节的治疗手段丰富,但其治疗效果并不令人满意。甲状腺结节的出现对患者的生活质量影响非常严重,因此对甲状腺结节的发病机制进行深入研究,寻找有效的治疗手段尤为必要。As a common endocrine disease, thyroid nodules have a complex and criss-crossing mechanism of occurrence and development, which is related to insulin resistance, abnormal iodine intake in diet, endocrine disorders, inflammatory factors, abnormal apoptosis, cytokine imbalance, and also related to genetics, physical stimulation, gender, smoking and other factors. However, the mechanism of pathogenesis is still insufficient. At present, Western medicine has a variety of treatment methods for thyroid nodules, but the treatment effect is not satisfactory. The appearance of thyroid nodules has a very serious impact on the quality of life of patients, so it is particularly necessary to conduct in-depth research on the pathogenesis of thyroid nodules and find effective treatment methods.
文摘甲状腺结节(Thyroid nodules, TN)是甲状腺最常见的一种临床疾病,一般由甲状腺细胞在颈部异常生长而引起,临床常以甲状腺局部出现肿块、咽喉部吞咽时有异物感、结节逐渐增大时容易导致压迫症状为主要特征。甲状腺结节的西医发病机制相对复杂,涉及多个方面。中医学认为甲状腺结节的发生与人体气血失调、脏腑功能失和密切相关。在辨证论治方面,中医学强调个体化治疗,根据患者的具体病情和体质特点进行辨证分析。因此本文主要通过分析其发病机制与危险因素,研究病因病机,探讨辨证论治以及了解临床常见的中医治疗方法,从而对之前医家治疗本病的临床经验进行总结,以求进一步完善甲状腺结节的中医药治疗理论体系。Thyroid nodules (Thyroid nodules, TN) is the most common clinical disease of thyroid, which is usually caused by abnormal growth of thyroid cells in the neck. Clinically, the local thyroid mass, foreign body sensation in the throat, and the nodules gradually increase. The western medicine pathogenesis of thyroid nodules is relatively complex and involves many aspects. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that the occurrence of thyroid nodules is closely related to the imbalance of qi and blood and the loss of viscera function. In terms of syndrome differentiation and treatment, traditional Chinese medicine emphasizes individualized treatment, and conducts syndrome differentiation analysis according to the patients’ specific conditions and physical characteristics. Therefore, this paper mainly analyzes the pathogenesis and risk factors, studies the causes and mechanisms, discusses the syndrome differentiation treatment and understands the common clinical TCM treatment methods, so as to summarize the previous clinical experience of the treatment of this disease, in order to further improve the theoretical system of TCM treatment of thyroid nodules.
