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甲苯基重氮盐及其与冠醚络合物光解活泼自由基的ESR研究 被引量:2
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作者 刘扬 徐广智 +1 位作者 赵瑶兴 孙祥玉 《物理化学学报》 SCIE CAS CSCD 北大核心 1989年第2期135-140,共6页
本文以2,3,5,6-四甲基亚硝基苯(ND)和苯亚甲基叔丁基氮氧化物(PBN)作自由基捕捉剂研究了甲苯基重氮盐及共冠醚络合物光解的自由基历程。ESR结果表明光解可产生相应的甲苯基自由基,并能被ND或PBN所捕获。由共ESR谱可得到甲基取代苯环上... 本文以2,3,5,6-四甲基亚硝基苯(ND)和苯亚甲基叔丁基氮氧化物(PBN)作自由基捕捉剂研究了甲苯基重氮盐及共冠醚络合物光解的自由基历程。ESR结果表明光解可产生相应的甲苯基自由基,并能被ND或PBN所捕获。由共ESR谱可得到甲基取代苯环上的甲基质子通过超共轭作用产生的超精细裂分,共裂分值与苯环上相同位置质子与未偶电子间极化偶合作用引起的裂分值相近。即:α_(p-)~H≈α_(P-)^(CH):α_(o-)~H≈α_(o-)^(CH)3;α_(m-)~H≈α_(m-)^(CH)3.同时还存在下列关系式:α_(p-)~H≈α_(o-)~H>α_(m-)~H. 展开更多
关键词 甲苯基重氮盐 冠醚 络合物 光解
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Preparation of p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde by Hydrolysis of Diazonium Salts Using Rotating Packed Bed 被引量:4
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作者 张巧玲 刘有智 +1 位作者 李光明 李军平 《Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2011年第1期140-144,共5页
A new type of reactor,featured with impinging stream-rotating packed bed(IS-RPB)and coil pipes,was designed and used to prepare p-hydroxybenzaldehyde(PHB)by hydrolysis from diazonium salts.The influence of operati... A new type of reactor,featured with impinging stream-rotating packed bed(IS-RPB)and coil pipes,was designed and used to prepare p-hydroxybenzaldehyde(PHB)by hydrolysis from diazonium salts.The influence of operating parameters,such as reaction temperature,reaction time and high gravity factor,on the yield of PHB was investigated.Compared with the traditional kettle-type reactor,the yield of PHB with the new reactor is increased significantly and the reaction time is much shorter.Under the optimum conditions,the yield of PHB is increased from 51%to 84.1%.The reactor offers an opportunity for replacing the traditional batch mode operation with a continuous process. 展开更多
关键词 impinging stream-rotating packed bed coil pipe diazonium salt P-HYDROXYBENZALDEHYDE
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