甲醇汽油发动机醇醛排放特性及其影响因素研究

在一台JL368Q3汽油机上分别燃用汽油和M10(甲醇、汽油体积比为1∶9)甲醇汽油混合燃料,并利用气相色谱仪(氦离子化检测器)实验研究了甲醇和甲醛的排放特性及点火提前角对醇、醛排放的影响.结果表明,甲醇排放来源于燃油,其受最高燃烧温度影响较大,该排放将随着发动机转速和排气温度的升高而降低.甲醛由碳氢和甲醇在排气管中经氧化而生成,其排放量随着发动机转速和排气温度的提高而增加.汽油机的甲醛排放量随着转矩的增大先增后减,在中、高负荷时,M10发动机甲醛排放量为汽油机的1.5～4.5倍,随着发动机转速的提高,这2种负荷下的甲醛排放量差距减小.

甲醇汽油发动机燃烧及其醇醛排放特性的研究

在一台排放达到国Ⅲ标准的直列四缸进气道喷射汽油机上,分别燃用汽油、M15、M50甲醇汽油3种燃油,采用欧洲测试循环中的城市道路工况和高速公路工况循环,对3种燃料的燃烧特性、醇醛排放和燃油经济性进行了测试。结果表明:最大爆发压力随着掺醇量的增加而增大,且出现的曲轴转角位置提前。掺醇汽油的最大放热率比纯汽油的高,主燃期缩短,循环变动率降低。未燃甲醇和甲醛排放随掺醇比例的增大而增加,随负荷的增大先增加后降低,经催化转化器催化后排放几乎为零。M15和M50的当量燃油消耗率在中高负荷下比汽油低,特别在高速大负荷条件下最大降幅达9.0%。

M15发动机性能模拟研究

本文通过GT-Power软件建立模型,模拟了某vvt汽油机的工作过程,分析在汽油机上直接燃用M15燃料时动力性下降的原因,并以恢复原机动力性能为目标进行优化,把优化后的M15发动机与原机性能进行对比,指出优化原汽油机点火提前角可以提高M15发动机的动力性能。

M15发动机性能模拟研究

采用GT-Power软件建立模型,模拟某VVT汽油机的工作过程,分析在汽油机上直接燃用M15燃料时动力性下降的原因,并以恢复原机动力性能为目标进行优化,把优化后的M15发动机与原机性能进行对比,指出优化原汽油机点火提前角可以提高M15发动机的动力性能。

Performance Evaluation of Spark Ignited Engine Fueled with Gasoline-Ethanol-Methanol Blends

In this paper, experimental investigations are presented to assess the performance variations in a single cylinder spark ignited engine when run with three different gasoline-alcohol blends： （88% gasoline-12% methanol, 88% gasoline-12% ethanol and 88% gasoline-6% methanol-6% ethanol）. Additional tests are carried out with the basic gasoline fuel for comparison analysis and performance assessment. Engine performance is investigated under a variety of engine operating conditions. The results are presented in the domain of engine speed. In particular, the brake power of the engine is shown to be slightly increased. The brake thermal efficiency showed an increase compared with the basic gasoline engine. Similarly, it is shown that brake specific fuel consumption is enhanced compared with basic gasoline engine. The exhaust gas temperature showed a decrease compared with gasoline fuel which is preferable to reduce emissions. The alcohol additives are strongly recommended to enhance performance, increasing the mileage and reducing the emissions.