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主干注入乙酰甲铵磷防治花旗松种子害虫的研究
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作者 John D.Stein ThoInas W.Koefber +1 位作者 Charles L.Frank 徐永新 《湖南林业科技》 北大核心 1991年第1期49-51,共3页
黄杉小卷蛾[Barbara colfaxiana(Kearfott)]、云杉球果螟[Dioryctriaabietivorella(Grote)]、俄州球果瘿蚊(Contarinia oregonensis Foote)及花旗松籽、小蜂(Megastigmus sperm-otrophus Wachtl)是加州种子园重要害虫。黄杉小卷蛾和俄... 黄杉小卷蛾[Barbara colfaxiana(Kearfott)]、云杉球果螟[Dioryctriaabietivorella(Grote)]、俄州球果瘿蚊(Contarinia oregonensis Foote)及花旗松籽、小蜂(Megastigmus sperm-otrophus Wachtl)是加州种子园重要害虫。黄杉小卷蛾和俄州球果瘿蚊初春羽化,当花旗松进入授粉期,它们便产卵于小球果上。俄州球果瘿蚊幼虫随后侵入球果鳞片,影响胚珠及种子生长发育:黄杉小卷蛾及云杉球果螟的幼虫则可毁灭种子和鳞片。花旗松籽小蜂于春天产卵于发育中的种子。 展开更多
关键词 花旗松 种子 害虫 乙酰甲铵磷 防治
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二乙酸甲胺磷合锰的合成研究
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作者 党元林 卓立宏 《南都学坛(南阳师专学报)》 1996年第6期23-24,共2页
甲胺磷是一种广谱性有机磷杀虫剂,甲胺磷的金属配位化合物具有生物活性、作为农药缓释剂,本文研究了二乙酸甲胺磷合锰配位化合物的合成方法、分子的组成、磁性、电子自旋、配合物的成键情况等.
关键词 二乙酸 有机杀虫剂 甲铵磷 锰配合物
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Synthesis of dimethyl adipate from cyclopentanone and dimethyl carbonate over solid base catalysts 被引量:3
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作者 WU DuDu CHEN Zhi +1 位作者 JIA ZhenBin SHUAI Li 《Science China Chemistry》 SCIE EI CAS 2012年第3期380-385,共6页
A facile route for the synthesis of dimethyl adipate (DAP) from cyclopentanone and dimethyl carbonate (DMC) in the pres- ence of solid base catalysts has been developed. It was found that the intermediate carbomet... A facile route for the synthesis of dimethyl adipate (DAP) from cyclopentanone and dimethyl carbonate (DMC) in the pres- ence of solid base catalysts has been developed. It was found that the intermediate carbomethoxycyclopentanone (CMCP) was produced from cyclopentanone with DMC in the first step, and then CMCP was further converted to DAP by reacting with a methoxide group. The role of the basic catalysts can be mainly ascribed to the activation of cyclopentanone via the abstraction of a proton in the a-position by base sites, and solid bases with moderate strength, such as MgO, favor the formation of DAP. 展开更多
关键词 dimethyl adipate CYCLOPENTANONE dimethyl carbonate solid base catalysts
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