电位处理对棕色固氮菌整体细胞固氮活力的影响

用电化学综合测试仪调控电位,研究了棕色固氮菌整体细胞氧化还原性质。结果表明:电处理的菌体电位在-800 mV～+500 mV(相对于饱和甘汞电极电位)之内,菌体的固氮活力均高于未处理的细胞,其中在-400 mV 和-600 mV 处理的,其同氮活力分别增高78％和70％。用控电位法测定了棕色固氮菌整体细胞活性氧化还原电位为 E′_AOR=-645mV和E″_AOR=+566 mV。

氧化电位水处理杀灭速冻饺子肉馅微生物

对利用氧化电位水(EOW)杀灭肉馅细菌的工艺及参数进行研究。杀菌实验结果表明,在肉水比低于1:6(m/V)的条件下,将冷鲜肉置于酸性氧化电位水(EO-A)中浸泡15min,将使所制得的肉馅中总菌落数下降3个数量级以上,而且其杀菌效果不会受到肉中脂肪组织含量的显著影响。为充分利用EO-A,将浸泡时间控制在20min以内并使肉水比小于1:2可使处理后的EO-A保持杀菌效力并可重复使用。该研究表明,利用EOW处理技术杀灭肉馅微生物在延长速冻饺子货架寿命方面具有良好应用潜力。

关于海南测绘局计算机网络系统防感应雷工程设计的思考

本文在分析雷电灾害发生途径的基础上,主要从电源线路、网络线路的保护、等电位处理、安全接地等方面提出在防感应雷工程设计中的一些看法。

Effect of electropulsing on dislocation mobility of titanium sheet

To investigate the effect of the electropulsing on dislocation mobility,specimens cut from the cold-rolled titanium sheet were treated by high density electropulsing with the maximum current density of 7.22,7.64,7.96 kA/mm 2 ,pulse period 110μs.The internal friction and elastic modulus were measured by a dynamic mechanical analyzer（DMA）.When strain amplitude lowers a certain critical one,the damping of the electropulsed titanium sheet is lower than that of the cold-rolled one.When the strain amplitude exceeds the critical one,the damping of the electropulsed titanium sheet is extraordinarily higher than that of the cold-rolled or conventional annealed one.Furthermore,it is found that the damping peak of the electropulsed titanium sheet shifts to lower temperature compared with the conventional annealed one.It is demonstrated that the electropulsing treatment can decrease dislocation tangles and enhance dislocation mobility.

郓城电视台防雷工程整改措施

结合郓城电视台雷灾情况进行防雷工程改造,首先对该大楼的防雷设施进行实地勘察并予以分析,并结合现代防雷工程设计的原则对大楼的防雷措施进行设计改造,特别是针对地网的制作、等电位处理和线路的屏蔽问题进行了论述,使其能有效抵御雷电灾害。

化学镀铜表面烷基膦酸自组装单分子膜的制备及表征

通过脉冲恒电位强化技术,在新生的化学镀铜样品表面上制备了烷基膦酸自组装单分子膜,测试了自组装单分子膜的电化学和谱学特性,以及润湿性变化规律。结果表明在1%烷基膦酸溶液,脉冲恒电位强化制备的自组装膜腐蚀电流较空白样品下降了98.4%,反应阻抗值相应增加,其自组装膜抑制了铜电极腐蚀反应的阳极过程,使得控制步骤由氧的扩散转变为界面电荷转移;FT-IR检测证实了样品表面成功组装了烷基膦酸单分子膜,脉冲恒电位强化处理的对应吸收峰相对较大;接触角测试间接印证了烷基膦酸已组装成膜,样品表面的润湿性由亲水性转为疏水性,脉冲恒电位强化处理后自组装单分子膜的接触角θ增加了39°,说明脉冲恒电位强化使组装膜更为致密。

Surface modification of ilmenite and its accompanied gangue minerals by thermal pretreatment:Application in flotation process

The effect of conventional thermal pretreatment on the surface properties of ilmenite and its accompanied gangue minerals was investigated using flotation experiments(microflotation and laboratory cell flotation),XRD,XPS and FT-IR analysis and zeta potential and contact angle measurements.After treatment at 600℃ for 25 min as optimal condition,the floatability of ilmenite is improved from 73.5%to 91%at a pH value of 6.3.As demonstrated by XRD and XPS analysis,under this pretreatment condition,the Fe^(3+)content increases by almost 16.5%without any phase decomposition and structural changes in ilmenite.FT-IR analysis and contact angle and zeta potential measurements give evidences that the improvement of ilmenite floatability can be related to the enhancement of collector adsorption and the formation of a more insoluble hydrophobic layer of ferric iron oleate.The ore flotation experiments show that the thermal pretreatment process without making a significant change in TiO2 content of ilmenite concentrate enhances the TiO2 recovery from 65.4%to 73.7%.

分析建筑电气安装中防雷接地施工技术

社会的发展及城市化进程的不断推进,使得建筑的数量逐渐增加、规模逐渐扩大、功能逐渐拓展,这使得电气安装中的防雷接地作业越来越重要。基于此,本文通过对防雷接地作业的重要性进行探讨,重点分析在此作业中使用的防雷接地施工技术,并探究该技术的注意事项,以期增强建筑的安全性。

Mechanism of oxidation of low rank coal by nitric acid

The pretreatment of low rank coal with nitric acid oxidation can promote its bio-liquefaction. However, the detailed mechanism of which remains an unresolved problem. In the present work, the characteristics of Fushun coal before and after oxidation by nitric acid were investigated combined with elemental composition, pore volume and pore size, Zeta potential, FT-IR, and 13C solid NMR spectrum analysis. The results show that the inorganic substance inlaid in coal are dissolved by ni- tric acid, which results in the decrease of coal ash content and increase of pore volume and pore size. Furthermore, there exist obvious chemical reactions between nitric acid and the functional groups of coal including aromatic ring carboxylation, side chain alkyl of aromatic ring oxidation and aromatic ring nitration. Among these reactions, some led to the increase in content of carboxyl, aliphatic carbon connected with O and humic acid carbon, while others caused the reduction of aromaticity, methyl carbon, substituted aryl carbon and side chain.

Nitrite Accumulation during the Denitrification Process in SBR for the Treatment of Pre-treated Landfill Leachate

The nitrite accumulation in the denitrification process is investigated with sequencing batch reactor （SBR） treating pre-treated landfill leachate in anoxic/anaerobic up-flow anaerobic sludge bed I（UASB）. Nitrite accumulates obviously at different initial nitrate concentrations （64.9,54.8,49.3 and 29.5 mg·L^-1 ） and low temperatures, and the two break points on the oxidation-reduction potential （ORP） profile indicate the completion of nitrate and nitrite reduction. Usually, the nitrate reduction rate is used as the sole parameter to characterize the denitrification rate, and nitrite is not even measured. For accuracy, the total oxidized nitrogen （nitrate ＋ nitrite） is used as a measure, though details characterizing the process may be overlooked. Additionally, batch tests are conducted to investigate the effects of C/N ratios and types of carbon sources on the nitrite accumulation during the denitrification. It is observed that carbon source is sufficient for the reduction of nitrate to nitrite, but for further reduction of nitrite to nitrogen gas, is deficient when C/N is below the theoretical critical level of 3.75 based on the stoichiometry of denitrification. Five carbon sources used in this work, except for glucose, may cause the nitrite accumulation. From experimental results and cited literature, it is concluded that Alcaligene species may be contained in the SBR activated-sludge system.

Intergranular Corrosion of UNS S31803 Heat Treated at 800 ℃ Varying Range Times

The aim of this work is evaluate the intergranular corrosion on UNS S31803 steel, with heat treatments at 800 ℃, varying treatment times of 30 mins, 360 mins and 1,440 mins. The results confirm the formation of o phases and secondary austenite （γ2）. For the analysis of the influence of o and γ2 phases, metallographic analysis were conducted through optical microscopy, potentiokinetic reactivation electrochemical techniques and potentiodynamic polarization in NaCI 3.5% solution. Microstructural analysis has shown a formation of γ2 and o phase in heat treatment, due to diffusion of chromium and molybdenum from δ phase to y phase, precipitating on δ/γ and δ/δ interfaces. The DL-EPR （Double loop electrochemical potentiokinetic reactivation） results have shown an increase of the DOS （degree of sensitization） for long periods of time on heat treatment. The results of potentiodynamic polarization showed a reduction of the corrosion and pitting potentials, followed by an increase of the current density when the UNS S31830 steel is heat treated during long periods of time.

关于建筑电气安装中防雷接地施工技术分析

随着城市现代化的加速发展,国内使用的高层建筑和电器数量增加,使得电力设施更加复杂,排雷行动的环境也更加繁重。因此本文主要分析了建筑物电气安装中防雷接地技术。

A New Edge-directed Subpixel Edge Localization Method

Localization of the inspected chip image is one of the key problems with machine vision aided surface mount devices (SMD) and other micro-electronic equipments. This paper presents a new edge-directed subpixel edge localization method. The image is divided into two regions, edge and non-edge, using edge detection to emphasize the edge feature. Since the edges of the chip image are straight, they have straight-line characteristics locally and globally. First, the line segments of the straight edge are located to subpixel precision, according to their local straight properties, in a 3×3 neighborhood of the edge region. Second, the subpixel midpoints of the line segments are computed. Finally, the straight edge is fitted using the midpoints and the least square method, according to its global straight property in the entire edge region. In this way, the edge is located to subpixel precision. While fitting the edge, the irregular points are eliminated by the angles of the line segments to improve the precision. We can also distinguish different edges and their intersections using the angles of the line segments and distances between the edge points, then give the vectorial result of the image edge with high precision.

Phytotherapic Potentials of Xylopia aethiopica Dried Fruits （Grains of Selim） as Additive in Broiler Production

Xylopia aethiopica dried fruits （gains of selim） as an additive in starter broilers production was investigated. For this purpose, a total of 195-day old broiler chicks （Arbor acres） were randomly allocated into five treatments groups with 39 chicks and three replicates of 13 chicks in each. Blended grains of selim was given through drinking water on treatments T2, T3, T4 and T5 at concentrations of 0.4, 0.6, 0.8 and 1,0 g/L, while chicks on treatment T1 （control） received antibiotics （Doxy-gen 20/20 WSP： Doxycycline hyclate 200 mg and Gentamicine sulfate 200 mg） at 0.3 g/L of water. All the experimental chicks were fed ad libitum with diet containing 23% crude protein and 2,851.55 kcal/kg metabolizable energy for 28 d. The results revealed that there were similarities （P 〉 0.05） in final body weight, total weight gain, daily weight gain, total feed intake, daily feed intake and feed conversion ratio among the treatments. There were significant （P 〈 0.05） differences in the microbial count of faeces before the birds received antibiotics and grains of selim, but count were similar （P 〉 0.05） after grains of selim and antibiotics were administered. Cost of total feed consumed, cost of per kg feed and cost of per kg weight were significantly （P 〈 0.05） higher in treatment T1, but cost differential and relative cost benefit were similar （P 〉 0.05）. Results indicate that grains of selim have antimicrobial and anthelminthic properties, and promote growth in broiler chickens.

The molecular dynamics of neural metabolism during the action potential

Neural information processing is tightly coupled to both energy consumption and derivation from substrates.In this study,the energy function of the neuron during the action potential(AP)is described and analyzed.It has been observed that energy consumption during the AP does not match predictions of the conventional theory of neural energy dynamics.On short time scales,neural energy expenditure shifts between positive and negative phases.During the AP,the energy source switches from neuronal stores(positive expenditure or net consumption)to exploitation of external substrates,specifically the glucose and oxygen carried in cerebral blood(the negative consumption phase).Based on the idea of reductionism,this paper demonstrates how ion channels,membrane pumps and transporters,ionotropic and metabotropic receptor signaling pathways,astrocyte glycolysis and the production lactate,and the glutamate-glutamine cycle all serve to relate cerebral blood flow and neuronal metabolism to neuronal activity and so maintain neuronal energy charge during the AP.

An ERP Study in English Relative Clause Processing by Chinese-English Bilinguals

The processing of relative clauses receives much concern from linguists. The finding that object relatives are easier to process than subiect relatives in Chinese challenges the notion that subject relative clauses are preferred universally. A large body of literature provides theories related to sentence processing mechanisms for native speakers but leaves one area relatively untouched： how bilinguals process sentences. This study is designed to examine the case where the individuals with a Chinese L1 language background process subject-extracted subject relative clauses （SS） and subject-extracted object relative clauses （SO） by using event- related potentials （ERPs） to probe into the real-time language processing and presents a direct manifestation of brain activity. The findings from this study support the subject relative clause preference due to the strong influence of English relative clause markedness and bilinguals＇ relative lower working memory capacity.