For an electronic chart display and information system (ECDIS), the most important function is the route design. In this paper, a novel approach to developing ECDIS was given and then an effective method was proposed ...For an electronic chart display and information system (ECDIS), the most important function is the route design. In this paper, a novel approach to developing ECDIS was given and then an effective method was proposed for route design and automatic check. The mathematical model and logical relationship for coordinate transformation were also provided. They were adopted in ECDIS developing, which was based on the researeh of the Vxworks real-time operating system. The actual system application implies that the method is practical and can help navigation very well.展开更多
The paper focuses on the increasing development of e-services and an increase in interest in them. With e-government is developed, a collaboration between employees of public administration at different levels of the ...The paper focuses on the increasing development of e-services and an increase in interest in them. With e-government is developed, a collaboration between employees of public administration at different levels of the natural or legal persons according to their needs. The paper presents the electronic platforms of public administration services in Poland. The analysis of e-government was conducted based on selected statistics from reports prepared by the United Nations in 2010 and 2012. The data for the European Union and Poland are summarized in the table in order of occupied places in the ranking and evaluation of e-government and e-services in Poland on the background of world and the European Union are presented in the form of graphs.展开更多
This system can not only monitor the video signals from 16TV cameras at 10 different spots simultaneously, but also telecontrol the 16 cameras. The hardware in the system is simple, applicable and reliable, because in...This system can not only monitor the video signals from 16TV cameras at 10 different spots simultaneously, but also telecontrol the 16 cameras. The hardware in the system is simple, applicable and reliable, because intelligent components have been adopted and many functions can be achieved by software. Even if the code rates deviate from the designed value (300 baud/s) in 50 times, the remote signals can still be exactly received by the code rate measuring with software. The elash among remote signals from multiple spots is completely eliminated by checking their priorities with software.展开更多
The rapid development of informational accessibility, virtual commutability, and their impacts on cities are becoming parts of the very core of concerns of contemporary urban design theories and methodologies. The lev...The rapid development of informational accessibility, virtual commutability, and their impacts on cities are becoming parts of the very core of concerns of contemporary urban design theories and methodologies. The level of access to the new means of cybermobility is becoming a formative factor for socio-spatial gradients and demographic patterns in urban and suburban settings. While the new hyper drive towards the ubiquitous virtual mobility is becoming the dominant mode of our being, it is exposing disparate consequences to cultural experiences, economic conditions, and socio-spatial networks of communities The paper is devoted to elaborate the transformational role of cybernomadic experiences on social interaction for a resilient design of urban communities. The ultimate goal is to identify the applicability of new technological opportunities to empowering the urban poor and finding out the challenges facing urban design territories. The paper also reflects on Jane Jacobs＇ urban vision for the future and its specific lens展开更多
Digital TV (DTV) video signal transmission over ATM network is emphasized on.Some important problems are introduced about TV video signals asynchronous transfer to network application client, and the idea of video tra...Digital TV (DTV) video signal transmission over ATM network is emphasized on.Some important problems are introduced about TV video signals asynchronous transfer to network application client, and the idea of video transfer design is discussed. The contents mainly include the DTV video streams asynchronous transfer topology, compressed coding adopted ATM network, asynchronous transfer efficiency and some problems of DTV video transmission in ATM network .展开更多
This paper is an improvement over beta-Nakagami distribution developed by Shittu and Adepoju （2013）. Here we propose the addition of one parameter to the two parameter continuous Nakagami-m distribution （Nakagami, ...This paper is an improvement over beta-Nakagami distribution developed by Shittu and Adepoju （2013）. Here we propose the addition of one parameter to the two parameter continuous Nakagami-m distribution （Nakagami, 1960） that was designed for modeling the fading of radio signals. The resulting distribution referred to as Exponentiated Nakagami （ENAK） distribution is a generalization of the classical Nakagami distribution. The statistical properties of the proposed distribution such as moments, moment generating function, the asymptotic behavior among others were investigated. The method of maximum likelihood is used to estimate the model parameters and the observed information matrix is derived. A real data set is used to compare the new model with the class of Nakagami distributions. Our findings showed that the Exponentiated Nakagami distribution is more flexible than beta-Nakagami distribution with better representation and less computational effort.展开更多
Based on the VHF lightning locating system,a three-dimensional-space cell-gridded approach is used to extract the lighting channel and calculate the length of the channel.Through clustering of the located radiation so...Based on the VHF lightning locating system,a three-dimensional-space cell-gridded approach is used to extract the lighting channel and calculate the length of the channel.Through clustering of the located radiation sources and then extracting the lightning channel,it can accurately obtain the length of the channel.To validate the feasibility of the approach,a simulation experiment is designed,and it shows the length error is no more than 10%.The relationship between the NO production of per unit arc length and atmospheric pressure obtained in laboratory is applied to the NOX production of per unit flash length at different altitudes in this paper.The channel length and the NOX production of 11 negative cloud-to-ground flashes and 59 intracloud flashes in an isolated thunderstorm in the northeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau are calculated.The results show that the average channel lengths of per cloud-to-ground and intracloud flash are 28.9 and 22.3 km respectively;the average NOX productions of per cloud-to-ground and intracloud flash are 1.89×1025 and 0.42×1025 molecules,respectively.展开更多
文摘For an electronic chart display and information system (ECDIS), the most important function is the route design. In this paper, a novel approach to developing ECDIS was given and then an effective method was proposed for route design and automatic check. The mathematical model and logical relationship for coordinate transformation were also provided. They were adopted in ECDIS developing, which was based on the researeh of the Vxworks real-time operating system. The actual system application implies that the method is practical and can help navigation very well.
文摘The paper focuses on the increasing development of e-services and an increase in interest in them. With e-government is developed, a collaboration between employees of public administration at different levels of the natural or legal persons according to their needs. The paper presents the electronic platforms of public administration services in Poland. The analysis of e-government was conducted based on selected statistics from reports prepared by the United Nations in 2010 and 2012. The data for the European Union and Poland are summarized in the table in order of occupied places in the ranking and evaluation of e-government and e-services in Poland on the background of world and the European Union are presented in the form of graphs.
文摘This system can not only monitor the video signals from 16TV cameras at 10 different spots simultaneously, but also telecontrol the 16 cameras. The hardware in the system is simple, applicable and reliable, because intelligent components have been adopted and many functions can be achieved by software. Even if the code rates deviate from the designed value (300 baud/s) in 50 times, the remote signals can still be exactly received by the code rate measuring with software. The elash among remote signals from multiple spots is completely eliminated by checking their priorities with software.
文摘The rapid development of informational accessibility, virtual commutability, and their impacts on cities are becoming parts of the very core of concerns of contemporary urban design theories and methodologies. The level of access to the new means of cybermobility is becoming a formative factor for socio-spatial gradients and demographic patterns in urban and suburban settings. While the new hyper drive towards the ubiquitous virtual mobility is becoming the dominant mode of our being, it is exposing disparate consequences to cultural experiences, economic conditions, and socio-spatial networks of communities The paper is devoted to elaborate the transformational role of cybernomadic experiences on social interaction for a resilient design of urban communities. The ultimate goal is to identify the applicability of new technological opportunities to empowering the urban poor and finding out the challenges facing urban design territories. The paper also reflects on Jane Jacobs＇ urban vision for the future and its specific lens
文摘Digital TV (DTV) video signal transmission over ATM network is emphasized on.Some important problems are introduced about TV video signals asynchronous transfer to network application client, and the idea of video transfer design is discussed. The contents mainly include the DTV video streams asynchronous transfer topology, compressed coding adopted ATM network, asynchronous transfer efficiency and some problems of DTV video transmission in ATM network .
文摘This paper is an improvement over beta-Nakagami distribution developed by Shittu and Adepoju （2013）. Here we propose the addition of one parameter to the two parameter continuous Nakagami-m distribution （Nakagami, 1960） that was designed for modeling the fading of radio signals. The resulting distribution referred to as Exponentiated Nakagami （ENAK） distribution is a generalization of the classical Nakagami distribution. The statistical properties of the proposed distribution such as moments, moment generating function, the asymptotic behavior among others were investigated. The method of maximum likelihood is used to estimate the model parameters and the observed information matrix is derived. A real data set is used to compare the new model with the class of Nakagami distributions. Our findings showed that the Exponentiated Nakagami distribution is more flexible than beta-Nakagami distribution with better representation and less computational effort.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of Chi-na(Grant Nos.41075002,40775004,41030960)R&D Special Fund for Public Welfare Industry(Meteorology)(Grant No.GYHY201006005-03)
文摘Based on the VHF lightning locating system,a three-dimensional-space cell-gridded approach is used to extract the lighting channel and calculate the length of the channel.Through clustering of the located radiation sources and then extracting the lightning channel,it can accurately obtain the length of the channel.To validate the feasibility of the approach,a simulation experiment is designed,and it shows the length error is no more than 10%.The relationship between the NO production of per unit arc length and atmospheric pressure obtained in laboratory is applied to the NOX production of per unit flash length at different altitudes in this paper.The channel length and the NOX production of 11 negative cloud-to-ground flashes and 59 intracloud flashes in an isolated thunderstorm in the northeastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau are calculated.The results show that the average channel lengths of per cloud-to-ground and intracloud flash are 28.9 and 22.3 km respectively;the average NOX productions of per cloud-to-ground and intracloud flash are 1.89×1025 and 0.42×1025 molecules,respectively.
