行车安全与驾驶员、车辆、道路等密切相关,而不同驾驶员个体之间的特性差异很大。文章将驾驶员分为A(熟练)、B(一般)、C(生手)3类,给定的行驶路径作为驾驶员模型的输入,转向盘转矩作为模型的输出;将A类驾驶员的输出转向盘转矩作为期望值...行车安全与驾驶员、车辆、道路等密切相关,而不同驾驶员个体之间的特性差异很大。文章将驾驶员分为A(熟练)、B(一般)、C(生手)3类,给定的行驶路径作为驾驶员模型的输入,转向盘转矩作为模型的输出;将A类驾驶员的输出转向盘转矩作为期望值,考虑不熟练驾驶员因对侧向力感知缺乏而导致的误操作转矩的影响,提出了一种跟踪期望驾驶特性的汽车电动助力转向系统(electric power steering,EPS)控制策略,建立了能够表征驾驶特性(熟练程度等)并考虑误操作转矩的驾驶员模型,与车辆组成人-车闭环系统。仿真结果表明,采用跟踪期望驾驶特性的汽车EPS控制策略,改善了汽车的操纵稳定性,减轻了驾驶员的转向负担,从而验证了该控制策略的有效性。展开更多
Based on the traditional active steering system, a novel active steering system integrated with electric power steering function was introduced, which can achieve the functions of both active steering and electric pow...Based on the traditional active steering system, a novel active steering system integrated with electric power steering function was introduced, which can achieve the functions of both active steering and electric power steering. In view of the interference from road random signal and sensor noise in the novel active steering system, the H∞ control model of the novel active steering system was built. With satisfying steering feel, good robust performance and steering stability being the control objectives, the H∞ controller for the novel active front steering (AFS) system was designed. The simulation results show that the novel AFS system with H∞ control strategy can attenuate the road interference quickly, and there is no resonance peak in the bode diagram. It can make the driver obtain more useful information in the low frequency range, and attenuate the road interference better in the high frequency range, thus the driver can get more satisfying road feeling. Therefore, the designed H∞ controller can synthesize the advantages of both robust performance and robust stability, and has certain contribution to the design of novel AFS system.展开更多
A novel electric power steering system(EPS) integrated with active front steering(AFS) is developed.It has functions of both AFS system and EPS system with two actuator units:the AFS actuator unit and the EPS actuator...A novel electric power steering system(EPS) integrated with active front steering(AFS) is developed.It has functions of both AFS system and EPS system with two actuator units:the AFS actuator unit and the EPS actuator unit.The AFS actuator unit controls the displacement transfer behavior of the steering system,and improves the handling stability under adverse road conditions by varying the steering ratio directly related to the speed and road conditions.The EPS actuator unit controls the force transfer behavior of the steering system,and improves the steering portability and road feel of the vehicle.Based on a dynamic model,the mixed H2/H∞ control strategy of the EPS actuator and the active steering intervention control strategy of the AFS actuator are designed.The simulation indicates that the novel EPS system with the designed control strategies has obvious advantages in vehicle handling stability and the driver's road feel over the traditional EPS system,and extends the vehicle's steering performance.展开更多
文摘行车安全与驾驶员、车辆、道路等密切相关,而不同驾驶员个体之间的特性差异很大。文章将驾驶员分为A(熟练)、B(一般)、C(生手)3类,给定的行驶路径作为驾驶员模型的输入,转向盘转矩作为模型的输出;将A类驾驶员的输出转向盘转矩作为期望值,考虑不熟练驾驶员因对侧向力感知缺乏而导致的误操作转矩的影响,提出了一种跟踪期望驾驶特性的汽车电动助力转向系统(electric power steering,EPS)控制策略,建立了能够表征驾驶特性(熟练程度等)并考虑误操作转矩的驾驶员模型,与车辆组成人-车闭环系统。仿真结果表明,采用跟踪期望驾驶特性的汽车EPS控制策略,改善了汽车的操纵稳定性,减轻了驾驶员的转向负担,从而验证了该控制策略的有效性。
基金Foundation item： Projects（51005115, 51205191） supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Project（2012-NELEV-03） supported by the Research Foundation of National Engineering Laboratory for Electric Vehicles, China+2 种基金 Project（kfjj 120105） supported by the Visiting Scholar Foundation of the State Key Laboratory of Mechanical Transmission in Chongqing University, China Project supported by the Funds from the Postgraduate Creative Base in Nanjing University of Areonautics and Astronautics, China Project supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, China
文摘Based on the traditional active steering system, a novel active steering system integrated with electric power steering function was introduced, which can achieve the functions of both active steering and electric power steering. In view of the interference from road random signal and sensor noise in the novel active steering system, the H∞ control model of the novel active steering system was built. With satisfying steering feel, good robust performance and steering stability being the control objectives, the H∞ controller for the novel active front steering (AFS) system was designed. The simulation results show that the novel AFS system with H∞ control strategy can attenuate the road interference quickly, and there is no resonance peak in the bode diagram. It can make the driver obtain more useful information in the low frequency range, and attenuate the road interference better in the high frequency range, thus the driver can get more satisfying road feeling. Therefore, the designed H∞ controller can synthesize the advantages of both robust performance and robust stability, and has certain contribution to the design of novel AFS system.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos 51005115, 51005248)the Science Fund of State Key Laboratory of Automotive Safety and Energy (Grant No KF11201)NUAA Research Funding (Grant No NS2010058)
文摘A novel electric power steering system(EPS) integrated with active front steering(AFS) is developed.It has functions of both AFS system and EPS system with two actuator units:the AFS actuator unit and the EPS actuator unit.The AFS actuator unit controls the displacement transfer behavior of the steering system,and improves the handling stability under adverse road conditions by varying the steering ratio directly related to the speed and road conditions.The EPS actuator unit controls the force transfer behavior of the steering system,and improves the steering portability and road feel of the vehicle.Based on a dynamic model,the mixed H2/H∞ control strategy of the EPS actuator and the active steering intervention control strategy of the AFS actuator are designed.The simulation indicates that the novel EPS system with the designed control strategies has obvious advantages in vehicle handling stability and the driver's road feel over the traditional EPS system,and extends the vehicle's steering performance.
