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用于电动微流体计算模拟的自由界面重构技术比较
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作者 徐征 森本龙 +2 位作者 陆佳庆 胡帅龙 王林刚 《力学研究》 2014年第2期13-21,共9页
电动微流体是微全分析系统中样品输运的主要形式,数值模拟是计算和分析电动微流体样品输运特性的重要手段。由于微通道中区带样品在流体内存在大浓度梯度的界面,在计算时很容易引起数值耗散,对计算精度影响严重。本文探讨了电动微流体... 电动微流体是微全分析系统中样品输运的主要形式,数值模拟是计算和分析电动微流体样品输运特性的重要手段。由于微通道中区带样品在流体内存在大浓度梯度的界面,在计算时很容易引起数值耗散,对计算精度影响严重。本文探讨了电动微流体样品输运计算中数值耗散的产生原因和消除措施,利用有限体积法求解电场分布和流场分布,在此基础上应用自由界面重构技术对数值流向量进行了处理并求解微通道中样品传输,有效消除了界面处数值耗散的影响,并给出微通道中电泳分离和电致混合增强的计算模拟结果,研究结果表明:采用FCT-VOF和基于积分平均型TVD格式的VOF方法对上述算例的样品界面进行重构,能够保持界面平滑的同时,有效抑制了数值耗散,获得较好的计算精度。 展开更多
关键词 自由界面重构 电动微流体 有限体积法 VOF
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Analytical Study of Magnetohydrodynamic Propulsion Stability 被引量:3
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作者 M.Y. Abdollahzadeh Jamalabadi 《Journal of Marine Science and Application》 2014年第3期281-290,共10页
In this paper an analytical solution for the stability of the fully developed flow drive in a magneto-hydro-dynamic pump with pulsating transverse Eletro-magnetic fields is presented. To do this, a theoretical model o... In this paper an analytical solution for the stability of the fully developed flow drive in a magneto-hydro-dynamic pump with pulsating transverse Eletro-magnetic fields is presented. To do this, a theoretical model of the flow is developed and the analytical results are obtained for both the cylindrical and Cartesian configurations that are proper to use in the propulsion of marine vessels. The governing parabolic momentum PDEs are transformed into an ordinary differential equation using approximate velocity distribution. The numerical results are obtained and asymptotic analyses are built to discover the mathematical behavior of the solutions. The maximum velocity in a magneto-hydro-dynamic pump versus time for various values of the Stuart number, electro-magnetic interaction number, Reynolds number, aspect ratio, as well as the magnetic and electrical angular frequency and the shift of the phase angle is presented. Results show that for a high Stuart number there is a frequency limit for stability of the fluid flow in a certain direction of the flow. This stability frequency is dependent on the geometric parameters of a channel. 展开更多
关键词 stability frequency Stuart number transient flow Eletro-magnetic interaction number duct flow MHD propulsion
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