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CuSO_4电解液中XLPE电缆绝缘老化的试验研究 被引量:3
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作者 豆朋 文习山 王洪新 《高电压技术》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2005年第11期58-60,共3页
在实验室中利用水针法加速老化试验了浸在CuSO4电解液中的XLPE电缆试样,测量电缆绝缘电阻并观察电缆表面发现,CuSO4溶液中电缆树枝老化发展较快,但在老化过程中极性效应明显,且在针孔缺陷处有许多棕红色树枝状物质。物理和能谱分析确定... 在实验室中利用水针法加速老化试验了浸在CuSO4电解液中的XLPE电缆试样,测量电缆绝缘电阻并观察电缆表面发现,CuSO4溶液中电缆树枝老化发展较快,但在老化过程中极性效应明显,且在针孔缺陷处有许多棕红色树枝状物质。物理和能谱分析确定生成物有单质铜和铜的硫化物、氧化物等;最后分析了水树生长过程中的电化学机理。 展开更多
关键词 XLPE 电缆 老化 绝缘电阻 极性效应 电化学树
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Graphene-induced Pd nanodendrites: A high performance hybrid nanoelectrocatalyst 被引量:4
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作者 Subash Chandra Sahu Aneeya K. Samantarat +4 位作者 Ajit Dash R. R. Juluri Ranjan K. Sahu B. K. Mishra Bikash Kumar Jena (1~3) 《Nano Research》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2013年第9期635-643,共9页
A facile and green approach has been developed for the in situ synthesis of hybrid nanomaterials based on dendrite-shaped Pd nanostructures supported on graphene (RG). The as-synthesized hybrid nanomaterials (RG-Pd... A facile and green approach has been developed for the in situ synthesis of hybrid nanomaterials based on dendrite-shaped Pd nanostructures supported on graphene (RG). The as-synthesized hybrid nanomaterials (RG-PdnDs) have been thoroughly characterized by high resolution transmission electron microscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscop)~ atomic force microscop)~ Raman spectroscopy and electrochemical techniques. The mechanism of formation of such dendrite- shaped Pd nanostructures on the graphene support has been elucidated using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) measurements. The RG induces the formation of, and plays a decisive role in shaping, the dendrite morphology of Pd nanostructures on its surface. Cyclic voltammetry and chronoamperometry techniques have been employed to evaluate the electrochemical performance of RG-PdnDs towards oxidation of methanol. The electrochemical (EC) activities of RG-PdnDs are compared with graphene-supported spherical-shaped Pd nanostructures, Pd nanodendrites alone and a commercial available Pd/C counterpart. The combined effect of the graphene support and the dendrite morphology of RG-PdnDs triggers the high electrocatalytic activity and results in robust tolerance to CO poisoning. 展开更多
关键词 nanodendrites reduced graphene methanol oxidation surface poisoning
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