针对大规模风电并网消纳的难题,该文提出一种计及需求响应虚拟电厂的风电并网系统分布式日前经济调度优化模型。首先,将需求侧负荷以需求响应虚拟电厂形式参与系统优化调度,通过负荷转移以实现削峰填谷,促进风电消纳;结合电网中不同电...针对大规模风电并网消纳的难题,该文提出一种计及需求响应虚拟电厂的风电并网系统分布式日前经济调度优化模型。首先,将需求侧负荷以需求响应虚拟电厂形式参与系统优化调度,通过负荷转移以实现削峰填谷,促进风电消纳;结合电网中不同电力公司所辖电网具有相互独立且互联的特点,基于电网分区,采用交替方向乘子法(alternating direction method of multipliers,ADMM)构建分布式优化调度模型并提出多区域协同优化的迭代计算框架;然后,在求解该分布式优化调度模型过程中,每次优化迭代时相邻区域之间仅交换边界节点相角信息即可实现各分区系统以运行成本最低为优化目标的分布式求解,在降低区域间协调运行的信息量,保证各区域独立运行的灵活性和信息私密性的基础上,最终实现电网经济调度和风电消纳的全局最优。最后,通过对6节点测试系统和IEEE-118节点测试系统的算例分析,验证了所提模型的可行性和算法的有效性。展开更多
Increase in demand of electrical power for different purposes in Iraq leads increase towards to power plant system such as thermal power plant. Any thermal power plant requires water for processing, cooling, oilfields...Increase in demand of electrical power for different purposes in Iraq leads increase towards to power plant system such as thermal power plant. Any thermal power plant requires water for processing, cooling, oilfields, boiler feed and other miscellaneous uses including domestic requirements. The main parameter to measure the efficiency of thermal power plant is the availability of water and technology employed. Therefore, the thermal power plants like A1-Anbar thermal power station is built on the Euphrates River bank in the city of Ramadi in the middle part of Iraq. Depending on the field measurements and pervious measurements, the computation of river water level for different frequency periods was achieved to determine the inundation area of the plant and the required height of power plant intakes. The problems of intake operation include low flow rate of the river at intake that resulting low water level （minimum flow rate was recorded 107 m^3/s with water level 47.8 m）, and annual sediments at intake that may be caused operation off. Therefore, any design for the intake or operation must consider the above problems. The study referred to the discharge for full operation is about 300 m^3/s and water level is 51.3 m to satisfy these requirements. The study suggested two solutions for this problem, first by using the groins and the second by building two weirs.展开更多
文摘针对大规模风电并网消纳的难题,该文提出一种计及需求响应虚拟电厂的风电并网系统分布式日前经济调度优化模型。首先,将需求侧负荷以需求响应虚拟电厂形式参与系统优化调度,通过负荷转移以实现削峰填谷,促进风电消纳;结合电网中不同电力公司所辖电网具有相互独立且互联的特点,基于电网分区,采用交替方向乘子法(alternating direction method of multipliers,ADMM)构建分布式优化调度模型并提出多区域协同优化的迭代计算框架;然后,在求解该分布式优化调度模型过程中,每次优化迭代时相邻区域之间仅交换边界节点相角信息即可实现各分区系统以运行成本最低为优化目标的分布式求解,在降低区域间协调运行的信息量,保证各区域独立运行的灵活性和信息私密性的基础上,最终实现电网经济调度和风电消纳的全局最优。最后,通过对6节点测试系统和IEEE-118节点测试系统的算例分析,验证了所提模型的可行性和算法的有效性。
文摘Increase in demand of electrical power for different purposes in Iraq leads increase towards to power plant system such as thermal power plant. Any thermal power plant requires water for processing, cooling, oilfields, boiler feed and other miscellaneous uses including domestic requirements. The main parameter to measure the efficiency of thermal power plant is the availability of water and technology employed. Therefore, the thermal power plants like A1-Anbar thermal power station is built on the Euphrates River bank in the city of Ramadi in the middle part of Iraq. Depending on the field measurements and pervious measurements, the computation of river water level for different frequency periods was achieved to determine the inundation area of the plant and the required height of power plant intakes. The problems of intake operation include low flow rate of the river at intake that resulting low water level （minimum flow rate was recorded 107 m^3/s with water level 47.8 m）, and annual sediments at intake that may be caused operation off. Therefore, any design for the intake or operation must consider the above problems. The study referred to the discharge for full operation is about 300 m^3/s and water level is 51.3 m to satisfy these requirements. The study suggested two solutions for this problem, first by using the groins and the second by building two weirs.
