基于两电平电压源合成试验方法的混合式直流断路器开断过程仿真研究

直流断路器在研究过程中需要试验测试为设计提供参考,在其制造完成后则需要进行型式试验验证其可靠性。文中以15 kV电压等级的负压耦合型混合式直流断路器为例,对其短路电流开断过程进行仿真并提取了关键点电应力;阐述了两电平电压源合成试验方法,设计了适用于负压耦合型混合式直流断路器的两电平电压源合成试验回路,并优化了参数选取;将两电平回路下开断过程的仿真结果与开断过程所需的电应力进行对比,证明了两电平电压源合成试验方法可以提供开断过程所需的电压与电流应力,验证了两电平合成试验方法的等效性与可行性。文中研究结果可为高压直流断路器的研究、设计及试验提供参考。

混合型多电平变流器桥臂电容电压平衡的原理与控制

混合式多电平变流器(HMC)能够实现有功无功独立控制,在直流侧发生故障时,交流侧电流仍然可控,这对于构成直流电网有重要意义。文中研究了HMC的电压合成方法以及在静止同步补偿器(STATCOM)模式下和高压直流(HVDC)模式下的能量平衡原理。基于能量平衡的原理,提出了STATCOM模式下和HVDC模式下桥臂电容稳压控制方法,并提出了HVDC模式下桥臂电容稳压的具体实现方法。为了验证所提出的能量平衡原理及控制策略,根据仿真算例所提供的参数,搭建了端对端直流输电的PSCAD仿真模型,对HMC的启动充电、解锁、有功渐变和直流故障过程进行了仿真。仿真结果显示,HMC能够实现有功无功独立控制,能够隔离直流侧故障,所提出的能量平衡原理与控制方法能够实现桥臂电容的稳压控制。

Methodology Approach Using Harmonic Synthesis as Simulation Method for Investigation of Power Network with Non-Linear Loads

The paper deals with analysis and synthesis of non-harmonic and non-linear sources and appliances, and their interaction with harmonic power supply network. Basic idea is based on knowledge of harmonic spectrum of the sources and/or appliances, respectively. Obviously, one need to know voltage harmonic components of voltage sources （renewable with inverters,...）, and current harmonic components generated by non-linear appliances （rectifiers,...）. Method of investigation lies on decomposition of real electric circuit into n-harmonic separated equivalent schemes for each harmonic component. Then transient analysis will be done for each scheme separately using ＂impedance harmonic matrices＂. The important fact is that each equivalent scheme is now linearized and therefore easily calculated. Finally, the effects of each investigated schemes arc summed into resulting quantities of real non-linear electric circuit.