该文以单电感双输出(SIDO)Boost变换器为研究对象,详细分析电感电流工作于连续导电模式(CCM)的共模-差模电压型(CMV-DMV)控制SIDO Boost变换器的工作原理。采用时间平均等效电路建模方法,推导主电路的控制-输出、输出阻抗、交叉影响阻...该文以单电感双输出(SIDO)Boost变换器为研究对象,详细分析电感电流工作于连续导电模式(CCM)的共模-差模电压型(CMV-DMV)控制SIDO Boost变换器的工作原理。采用时间平均等效电路建模方法,推导主电路的控制-输出、输出阻抗、交叉影响阻抗等传递函数。在此基础上,建立CMV-DMV控制CCM SIDO Boost变换器的闭环小信号模型,并利用Bode图从频域的角度分析变换器两条输出支路在不同输出电压等级下的交叉影响特性。研究结果表明,在两路输出电压不等时,CMV-DMV控制CCM SIDO Boost变换器的高压输出支路对低压输出支路的交叉影响较小;在两路输出电压相等时,先导通输出支路对后导通输出支路的交叉影响较大。实验结果验证了理论分析的正确性。展开更多
A 2GHz differentially tuned CMOS monolithic LC-VCO is designed and fabricated in a 0.18μm CMOS process. The VCO has a 16.15% tuning range （from 1. 8998 to 2. 2335GHz） through a combination of analog and digital tun...A 2GHz differentially tuned CMOS monolithic LC-VCO is designed and fabricated in a 0.18μm CMOS process. The VCO has a 16.15% tuning range （from 1. 8998 to 2. 2335GHz） through a combination of analog and digital tuning techniques （4-bit binary switch-capacitor array）. The measured phase noise is - 118.17dBc/Hz at a 1MHz offset from a 2. 158GHz carrier. With the presented improved switch,the phase noise varies no more than 3dB at different digital control bits. The phase noise changes only by about 2dB in the tuning range because of the pn-junctions as the varactors. The VCO draws a current of about 2. lmA from a 1.8V power supply and works normally with a 1.5V power supply.展开更多
This research describes an integrated multi-channel high accuracy current control LED （light emitting diode） driver with low dropout regulator implemented in a 0.35μm TSMC 2P4M CMOS process. With the new trend of b...This research describes an integrated multi-channel high accuracy current control LED （light emitting diode） driver with low dropout regulator implemented in a 0.35μm TSMC 2P4M CMOS process. With the new trend of backlighting applications for mobile electronics and portable devices requiring a smaller size, lower cost, lesser noise and accurate current control LED driver, it came up with the idea of integrating more than one design features within a single chip. The analysis of using a capacitor-less low dropout regulator to power the constant current source has been explored, with the implementation of wide range battery voltage of 3 V to 5 V. Possible load current variations were introduced and verified to output a fixed voltage of 2.8 V. A regulated cascode current mirror structure forms the multi-channel configuration string of LED＇s; the design ensures a current matching of less than 1% error and achieves a high accuracy current control of less than 1% error, regardless of the LED＇s forward voltage variation. Moreover, for high end portable device with multimedia applications, dimming frequency can be set to 10 MHz. In addition, a switching output is a better approach for managing LED＇s contrast and brightness adjustment as well as maximizing power consumption, ensuring longer life for driving string of LEDs.展开更多
This paper presented a novel wide-area nonlinear excitation control strategy for multi-machine power systems. A simple and effective model transformation method was proposed for the system's mathematical model in ...This paper presented a novel wide-area nonlinear excitation control strategy for multi-machine power systems. A simple and effective model transformation method was proposed for the system's mathematical model in the COI (center of inertia) coordinate system. The system was transformed to an uncertain linear one where deviation of generator terminal voltage became one of the new state variables. Then a wide-area nonlinear robust voltage controller was designed utilizing a LMI (linear matrix inequality) based robust control theory. The proposed controller does not rely on any preselected system operating point, adapts to variations of network parameters and system operation conditions, and assures regulation accuracy of generator terminal voltages. Neither rotor angle nor any variable's differentiation needs to be measured for the proposed controller, and only terminal voltages, rotor speeds, active and reactive power outputs of generators are required. In addition, the proposed controller not only takes into account time delays of remote signals, but also eliminates the effect of wide-area information's incompleteness when not all generators are equipped with PMU (phase measurement unit). Detailed tests were conducted by PSCAD/EMTDC for a three-machine and four-machine power systems respectively, and simulation results illustrate high performance of the proposed controller.展开更多
文摘该文以单电感双输出(SIDO)Boost变换器为研究对象,详细分析电感电流工作于连续导电模式(CCM)的共模-差模电压型(CMV-DMV)控制SIDO Boost变换器的工作原理。采用时间平均等效电路建模方法,推导主电路的控制-输出、输出阻抗、交叉影响阻抗等传递函数。在此基础上,建立CMV-DMV控制CCM SIDO Boost变换器的闭环小信号模型,并利用Bode图从频域的角度分析变换器两条输出支路在不同输出电压等级下的交叉影响特性。研究结果表明,在两路输出电压不等时,CMV-DMV控制CCM SIDO Boost变换器的高压输出支路对低压输出支路的交叉影响较小;在两路输出电压相等时,先导通输出支路对后导通输出支路的交叉影响较大。实验结果验证了理论分析的正确性。
文摘A 2GHz differentially tuned CMOS monolithic LC-VCO is designed and fabricated in a 0.18μm CMOS process. The VCO has a 16.15% tuning range （from 1. 8998 to 2. 2335GHz） through a combination of analog and digital tuning techniques （4-bit binary switch-capacitor array）. The measured phase noise is - 118.17dBc/Hz at a 1MHz offset from a 2. 158GHz carrier. With the presented improved switch,the phase noise varies no more than 3dB at different digital control bits. The phase noise changes only by about 2dB in the tuning range because of the pn-junctions as the varactors. The VCO draws a current of about 2. lmA from a 1.8V power supply and works normally with a 1.5V power supply.
文摘This research describes an integrated multi-channel high accuracy current control LED （light emitting diode） driver with low dropout regulator implemented in a 0.35μm TSMC 2P4M CMOS process. With the new trend of backlighting applications for mobile electronics and portable devices requiring a smaller size, lower cost, lesser noise and accurate current control LED driver, it came up with the idea of integrating more than one design features within a single chip. The analysis of using a capacitor-less low dropout regulator to power the constant current source has been explored, with the implementation of wide range battery voltage of 3 V to 5 V. Possible load current variations were introduced and verified to output a fixed voltage of 2.8 V. A regulated cascode current mirror structure forms the multi-channel configuration string of LED＇s; the design ensures a current matching of less than 1% error and achieves a high accuracy current control of less than 1% error, regardless of the LED＇s forward voltage variation. Moreover, for high end portable device with multimedia applications, dimming frequency can be set to 10 MHz. In addition, a switching output is a better approach for managing LED＇s contrast and brightness adjustment as well as maximizing power consumption, ensuring longer life for driving string of LEDs.
文摘This paper presented a novel wide-area nonlinear excitation control strategy for multi-machine power systems. A simple and effective model transformation method was proposed for the system's mathematical model in the COI (center of inertia) coordinate system. The system was transformed to an uncertain linear one where deviation of generator terminal voltage became one of the new state variables. Then a wide-area nonlinear robust voltage controller was designed utilizing a LMI (linear matrix inequality) based robust control theory. The proposed controller does not rely on any preselected system operating point, adapts to variations of network parameters and system operation conditions, and assures regulation accuracy of generator terminal voltages. Neither rotor angle nor any variable's differentiation needs to be measured for the proposed controller, and only terminal voltages, rotor speeds, active and reactive power outputs of generators are required. In addition, the proposed controller not only takes into account time delays of remote signals, but also eliminates the effect of wide-area information's incompleteness when not all generators are equipped with PMU (phase measurement unit). Detailed tests were conducted by PSCAD/EMTDC for a three-machine and four-machine power systems respectively, and simulation results illustrate high performance of the proposed controller.
