分析了用于TEA CO2 激光器的Ernst电极在加工和装配过程中可能产生的误差对整个电极系统电场均匀性的影响。引入模拟软件ANSYS,利用有限元方法计算了 Ernst电极系统的静电场问题。计算结果给出了在电极表面曲线不连接或交错、电极中部...分析了用于TEA CO2 激光器的Ernst电极在加工和装配过程中可能产生的误差对整个电极系统电场均匀性的影响。引入模拟软件ANSYS,利用有限元方法计算了 Ernst电极系统的静电场问题。计算结果给出了在电极表面曲线不连接或交错、电极中部曲线被磨平、上下电极水平错开、上下电极间距偏差和上下电极不平行时的电极表面电场的畸变情况和变化趋势。计算误差小于5×10-4。展开更多
In the work, we studied the effect of the plasma of a runaway electron preionized （REP） diffuse discharge （DD） on the composition, structure, and properties of ST3PS steel surface layers. Voltage pulses with an in...In the work, we studied the effect of the plasma of a runaway electron preionized （REP） diffuse discharge （DD） on the composition, structure, and properties of ST3PS steel surface layers. Voltage pulses with an incident wave amplitude of up to 30 kV, FWHM of around 4 ns, and rise time of around 2.5 ns were applied to the gap in an inhomogeneous electric field. The ST3PS steel specimens exposed to this type of discharge revealed changes in their defect subsystem, suggesting that the runaway electron preionized diffuse discharge provides surface hardening of the steel.展开更多
To simulate the nonlinear behavior of ferroelectric structures and devices under non-uniform electromechanical loadings,a domain-switching embedded electromechanical finite element method is developed in this paper.Fo...To simulate the nonlinear behavior of ferroelectric structures and devices under non-uniform electromechanical loadings,a domain-switching embedded electromechanical finite element method is developed in this paper.Following continuum assumption,the electromechanical behavior of each representative material point can be obtained by averaging the behavior of the local corresponding microstructure,e.g.42 domains used in this work.A new Double Gibbs free energy criterion for domain-switching is proposed to ensure the convergence and stability of the simulations on ferroelectrics under non-uniform field.Several computational examples are given to demonstrate that this nonlinear finite element method can yield reasonable and stable simulation results which can be used to explain some experimental results and assist the design of ferroelectric devices.展开更多
文摘分析了用于TEA CO2 激光器的Ernst电极在加工和装配过程中可能产生的误差对整个电极系统电场均匀性的影响。引入模拟软件ANSYS,利用有限元方法计算了 Ernst电极系统的静电场问题。计算结果给出了在电极表面曲线不连接或交错、电极中部曲线被磨平、上下电极水平错开、上下电极间距偏差和上下电极不平行时的电极表面电场的畸变情况和变化趋势。计算误差小于5×10-4。
文摘In the work, we studied the effect of the plasma of a runaway electron preionized （REP） diffuse discharge （DD） on the composition, structure, and properties of ST3PS steel surface layers. Voltage pulses with an incident wave amplitude of up to 30 kV, FWHM of around 4 ns, and rise time of around 2.5 ns were applied to the gap in an inhomogeneous electric field. The ST3PS steel specimens exposed to this type of discharge revealed changes in their defect subsystem, suggesting that the runaway electron preionized diffuse discharge provides surface hardening of the steel.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos. 10702034,10732050,90816006 and 10820101048)the National Basic Research Program of China(Grant Nos.2007CB936803 and 2010CB832701)
文摘To simulate the nonlinear behavior of ferroelectric structures and devices under non-uniform electromechanical loadings,a domain-switching embedded electromechanical finite element method is developed in this paper.Following continuum assumption,the electromechanical behavior of each representative material point can be obtained by averaging the behavior of the local corresponding microstructure,e.g.42 domains used in this work.A new Double Gibbs free energy criterion for domain-switching is proposed to ensure the convergence and stability of the simulations on ferroelectrics under non-uniform field.Several computational examples are given to demonstrate that this nonlinear finite element method can yield reasonable and stable simulation results which can be used to explain some experimental results and assist the design of ferroelectric devices.
