Mo-La_2O_3阴极热电子发射稳定性研究

本文研究了碳化工艺及其对Mo La2 O3阴极热电子发射性能的影响 ,同时探讨Mo La2 O3阴极FU 6 0 5 1电子管在不同温度下的发射性能和发射电流稳定性。研究结果表明 :在低温时 ,随碳化温度升高 ,碳化度增加 ,在 172 3K碳化度最高 ,为 19 7%。当碳化温度超过 172 3K后 ,碳化温度升高 ,碳化度反而下降。在碳化初期 ,Mo La2 O3阴极碳化度随碳化时间的延长而增加 ,刚开始时 ,碳化度增加幅度较大 ,随着碳化时间的增加 ,碳化增加越来越少。当碳化时间超过 6min后 ,碳化时间增加 ,Mo La2 O3阴极的碳化度基本不变。苯压强较低时随着苯压强增加 ,Mo La2 O3阴极碳化度随之提高 ;而当苯压强达到 1 5× 10 - 2 Pa时 ,得到阴极的碳化度最高 ,为 19 7% ,当苯压强超过 1 5× 10 - 2 Pa以后 ,随着苯压强进一步增加 ,碳化度反而降低 ,Mo La2 O3阴极电子管FU 6 0 5 1在 170 0～ 180 0K温度范围内工作时 ,才具有良好稳定的发射电流。碳化度为 18 7%的Mo La2 O3阴极FU 6 0 5 1在 1773K工作温度下 ,具有优异的稳定发射电流 ,其寿命超过30 0 0h。

Comparative analysis on homogeneity of Pb and Cd in epoxy molding compounds

Reference materials for quantitative determination of regulated heavy metals, such as Pb and Cd in electronic components, were designed and investigated in terms of stability and homogeneity. Reference materials with two concentration levels of heavy metals were prepared by spiking Pb and Cd compounds to epoxy molding compounds made by mixing silica powders and epoxy resin. The concentration changes of the reference materials during stability test for 1 a were not observed. In the homogeneity assessment, the as-prepared reference materials were studied by using three different analytical tools, inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES), X-ray fluoroescence spectrometry (XRF) and laser ablation ICP mass. The results show different homogeneities by the characteristics of analytical tools and the materials.